Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Clinical evaluation of mandibular implant overdentures via Locator implant attachment and Locator bar attachment

Identifieur interne : 002F13 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002F12; suivant : 002F14

Clinical evaluation of mandibular implant overdentures via Locator implant attachment and Locator bar attachment

Auteurs : Yong-Ho Seo [Corée du Sud] ; Eun-Bin Bae [Corée du Sud] ; Jung-Woo Kim [Corée du Sud] ; So-Hyoun Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Mi-Jung Yun [Corée du Sud] ; Chang-Mo Jeong [Corée du Sud] ; Young-Chan Jeon [Corée du Sud] ; Jung-Bo Huh [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4993845

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical findings and patient satisfaction on implant overdenture designed with Locator implant attachment or Locator bar attachment in mandibular edentulous patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Implant survival rate, marginal bone loss, probing depth, peri-implant inflammation, bleeding, plaque, calculus, complications, and satisfaction were evaluated on sixteen patients who were treated with mandibular overdenture and have used it for at least 1 year (Locator implant attachment: n=8, Locator bar attachment: n=8).

RESULTS

Marginal bone loss, probing depth, plaque index of the Locator bar attachment group were significantly lower than the Locator implant attachment group (P<.05). There was no significant difference on bleeding, peri-implant inflammation, and patient satisfaction between the two denture types (P>.05). The replacement of the attachment components was the most common complication in both groups. Although there was no correlation between marginal bone loss and plaque index, a significant correlation was found between marginal bone loss and probing depth.

CONCLUSION

The Locator bar attachment group indicates lesser marginal bone loss and need for maintenance, as compared with the Locator implant attachment group. This may be due to the splinting effect among implants rather than the types of Locator attachment.


Url:
DOI: 10.4047/jap.2016.8.4.313
PubMed: 27555901
PubMed Central: 4993845

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PMC:4993845

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Jeong, Chang Mo" sort="Jeong, Chang Mo" uniqKey="Jeong C" first="Chang-Mo" last="Jeong">Chang-Mo Jeong</name>
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<name sortKey="Huh, Jung Bo" sort="Huh, Jung Bo" uniqKey="Huh J" first="Jung-Bo" last="Huh">Jung-Bo Huh</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A1">Prosthodontics, Dental Research Insititute, Pusan Natinal University Dental Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.</nlm:aff>
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<title level="j">The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
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<title>PURPOSE</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical findings and patient satisfaction on implant overdenture designed with Locator implant attachment or Locator bar attachment in mandibular edentulous patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title>
<p>Implant survival rate, marginal bone loss, probing depth, peri-implant inflammation, bleeding, plaque, calculus, complications, and satisfaction were evaluated on sixteen patients who were treated with mandibular overdenture and have used it for at least 1 year (Locator implant attachment: n=8, Locator bar attachment: n=8).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>RESULTS</title>
<p>Marginal bone loss, probing depth, plaque index of the Locator bar attachment group were significantly lower than the Locator implant attachment group (
<italic>P</italic>
<.05). There was no significant difference on bleeding, peri-implant inflammation, and patient satisfaction between the two denture types (
<italic>P</italic>
>.05). The replacement of the attachment components was the most common complication in both groups. Although there was no correlation between marginal bone loss and plaque index, a significant correlation was found between marginal bone loss and probing depth.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>CONCLUSION</title>
<p>The Locator bar attachment group indicates lesser marginal bone loss and need for maintenance, as compared with the Locator implant attachment group. This may be due to the splinting effect among implants rather than the types of Locator attachment.</p>
</sec>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Adv Prosthodont</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Adv Prosthodont</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JAP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2005-7806</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2005-7814</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Korean Academy of Prosthodontics</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27555901</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4993845</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4047/jap.2016.8.4.313</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Clinical evaluation of mandibular implant overdentures via Locator implant attachment and Locator bar attachment</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Seo</surname>
<given-names>Yong-Ho</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bae</surname>
<given-names>Eun-Bin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Jung-Woo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>So-Hyoun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3093-8406</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Yun</surname>
<given-names>Mi-Jung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jeong</surname>
<given-names>Chang-Mo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jeon</surname>
<given-names>Young-Chan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-1989</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Huh</surname>
<given-names>Jung-Bo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">Prosthodontics, Dental Research Insititute, Pusan Natinal University Dental Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp>Corresponding author: Jung-Bo Huh. Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, 20, Geumo-ro, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea. Tel. +82553605146:
<email>huhjb@pusan.ac.kr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>8</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>18</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>313</fpage>
<lpage>320</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>11</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>30</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>12</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2016 The Korean Academy of Prosthodontics</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>
) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>PURPOSE</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical findings and patient satisfaction on implant overdenture designed with Locator implant attachment or Locator bar attachment in mandibular edentulous patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title>
<p>Implant survival rate, marginal bone loss, probing depth, peri-implant inflammation, bleeding, plaque, calculus, complications, and satisfaction were evaluated on sixteen patients who were treated with mandibular overdenture and have used it for at least 1 year (Locator implant attachment: n=8, Locator bar attachment: n=8).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>RESULTS</title>
<p>Marginal bone loss, probing depth, plaque index of the Locator bar attachment group were significantly lower than the Locator implant attachment group (
<italic>P</italic>
<.05). There was no significant difference on bleeding, peri-implant inflammation, and patient satisfaction between the two denture types (
<italic>P</italic>
>.05). The replacement of the attachment components was the most common complication in both groups. Although there was no correlation between marginal bone loss and plaque index, a significant correlation was found between marginal bone loss and probing depth.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>CONCLUSION</title>
<p>The Locator bar attachment group indicates lesser marginal bone loss and need for maintenance, as compared with the Locator implant attachment group. This may be due to the splinting effect among implants rather than the types of Locator attachment.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Implant overdenture</kwd>
<kwd>Edentulous mandible</kwd>
<kwd>Locator implant attachment</kwd>
<kwd>Locator bar attachment</kwd>
<kwd>Clinical complication</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="F1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 1</label>
<caption>
<title>Intraoral view of implant overdenture attachment. (A) LIA group: Locator implant attachment utilized with two implants, (B) LBA group: Locator bar attachment utilized with four implants splinted with a bar.</title>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-8-313-g001"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="T1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
<title>Data of patients and implants</title>
</caption>
<alternatives>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-8-313-i001"></graphic>
<table frame="hsides" rules="rows">
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="20%" span="1"></col>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Patient</th>
<th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gender</th>
<th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Age (y)</th>
<th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Follow-up (mo)</th>
<th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implants manufacturer</th>
<th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No. placed</th>
<th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No. lost</th>
<th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Attachment design</th>
<th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maxillary dentition</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">76</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Osstem
<sup>*</sup>
</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stud type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete denture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">77</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Straumann
<sup></sup>
</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stud type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete denture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Osstem</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stud type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete denture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">71</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3i
<sup></sup>
</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stud type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete denture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">84</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Osstem</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stud type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implant-retained overdenture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cowellmedi
<sup>§</sup>
</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stud type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete denture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Osstem</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stud type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Removable partial denture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Osstem</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stud type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete denture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Osstem</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bar type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete denture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Osstem</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bar type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete denture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">59</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Osstem</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bar type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Removable partial denture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3i</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bar type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete denture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">80</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Osstem</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bar type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete denture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Osstem</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bar type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete denture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">76</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Osstem</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bar type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Removable partial denture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Osstem</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bar type</td>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete denture</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</alternatives>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>
<sup>*</sup>
Osstem Implant Co., Seoul South Korea;
<sup></sup>
Institut Straumann AG., Waldenburg, Switzerland,
<sup></sup>
3i Implant Innovations Inc., Florida, USA,
<sup>§</sup>
Cowellmedi Co., Busan, South Korea.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T2" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 2</label>
<caption>
<title>Cumulative survival rate of the implants</title>
</caption>
<alternatives>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-8-313-i002"></graphic>
<table frame="hsides" rules="rows">
<col width="20%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<col width="10%" span="1"></col>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="5">LIA group</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="4">LBA group</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">After placement (mo)</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overdentures (N)</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implants (N)</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Failed implants (N)</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CSR (%)</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overdentures (N)</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implants (N)</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Failed implants (N)</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CSR (%)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12 - 24</td>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100</td>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25 - 36</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37 - 48</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">over 48</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</alternatives>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>LIA group: Locator implant attachment group, LBA group: Locator bar attachment group, SR: cumulative survival rate of implants.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 3</label>
<caption>
<title>The average value of the marginal bone resorption and probing depth</title>
</caption>
<alternatives>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-8-313-i003"></graphic>
<table frame="hsides" rules="rows">
<col width="25%" span="1"></col>
<col width="15%" span="1"></col>
<col width="15%" span="1"></col>
<col width="15%" span="1"></col>
<col width="15%" span="1"></col>
<col width="15%" span="1"></col>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1"></th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="2">LIA group</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="2">LBA group</th>
<th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">
<italic>P</italic>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SD</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SD</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Marginal bone resorption (mm)</td>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.96</td>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.20</td>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.51</td>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.13</td>
<td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.04
<sup>*</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Probing depth (mm)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.91</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.24</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.80</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.16</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.02
<sup>*</sup>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</alternatives>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>LIA group: Locator implant attachment group, LBA group: Locator bar attachment group.</p>
<p>
<sup>*</sup>
Mean values showed significant difference based on independent T-test (
<italic>P</italic>
< .05).</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T4" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 4</label>
<caption>
<title>Peri-implant inflammation, bleeding index, plaque index, and calculus</title>
</caption>
<alternatives>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-8-313-i004"></graphic>
<table frame="hsides" rules="rows">
<col width="40%" span="1"></col>
<col width="15%" span="1"></col>
<col width="15%" span="1"></col>
<col width="15%" span="1"></col>
<col width="15%" span="1"></col>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="bottom" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Implant number</th>
<th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1"></th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LIA group
<sup></sup>
</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LBA group
<sup></sup>
</th>
<th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">
<italic>P</italic>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">Peri-implant inflammation (%)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">87.5</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66.7</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1">.125</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.5</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">Bleeding index (%)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37.5</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26.7</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1">.094</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.5</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">Plaque index (%)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1">.001
<sup>*</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62.5</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.5</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Calculus (%)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">75</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">.002
<sup>*</sup>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</alternatives>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>LIA group: Locator implant attachment group, LBA group: Locator bar attachment group.</p>
<p>
<sup></sup>
Frequency distribution of gingival inflammation, bleeding index, plaque index, and calculus.</p>
<p>
<sup>*</sup>
Frequency distribution showed significant difference based on the chi-square test (
<italic>P</italic>
< .05).</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T5" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 5</label>
<caption>
<title>Correlation among marginal bone resorption, plaque index, and probing depth (R: Pearson's correlation coefficient)</title>
</caption>
<alternatives>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-8-313-i005"></graphic>
<table frame="hsides" rules="rows">
<col width="28%" span="1"></col>
<col width="18%" span="1"></col>
<col width="18%" span="1"></col>
<col width="18%" span="1"></col>
<col width="18%" span="1"></col>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1"></th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="2">Plaque index</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="2">Probing depth</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
<italic>P</italic>
</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
<italic>P</italic>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Marginal bone resorption</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-0.213</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.154</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.606</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.001
<sup>*</sup>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</alternatives>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>
<sup>*</sup>
Probing depth significantly correlated with marginal bone resorption based on Pearson's chi-square test (
<italic>P</italic>
< .05).</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T6" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 6</label>
<caption>
<title>Type of clinical complication</title>
</caption>
<alternatives>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-8-313-i006"></graphic>
<table frame="hsides" rules="rows">
<col width="40%" span="1"></col>
<col width="30%" span="1"></col>
<col width="30%" span="1"></col>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LIA group</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LBA group</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Replacement of Locator patrix</td>
<td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td>
<td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Artificial tooth fracture</td>
<td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Soft tissue hyperplasia</td>
<td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sore spot</td>
<td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td>
<td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Denture relining</td>
<td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Resin base fracture</td>
<td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td>
<td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td>
<td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</alternatives>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>LIA group: Locator implant attachment group, LBA group: Locator bar attachment group.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T7" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 7</label>
<caption>
<title>The average value of denture satisfaction via Likert Scale</title>
</caption>
<alternatives>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-8-313-i007"></graphic>
<table frame="hsides" rules="rows">
<col width="21.21%" span="1"></col>
<col width="15.15%" span="1"></col>
<col width="15.91%" span="1"></col>
<col width="15.91%" span="1"></col>
<col width="15.91%" span="1"></col>
<col width="15.91%" span="1"></col>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1"></th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="2">LIA group</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="2">LBA group</th>
<th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">
<italic>P</italic>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SD</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean</th>
<th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SD</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Retention</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.88</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.44</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.73</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.52</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.786</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Esthetics</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.13</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.12</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.13</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.22</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.094</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mastication</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.75</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.16</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.93</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.47</td>
<td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.123</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</alternatives>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>LIA group: Locator implant attachment group, LBA group: Locator bar attachment group.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
</record>

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