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Residual bone height measured by panoramic radiography in older edentulous Korean patients

Identifieur interne : 002E95 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002E94; suivant : 002E96

Residual bone height measured by panoramic radiography in older edentulous Korean patients

Auteurs : Xiang Hua Liang [Corée du Sud] ; Young-Mi Kim [Corée du Sud] ; In-Ho Cho [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3942528

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to obtain statistical data on the residual bone height at different natural tooth positions by panoramic radiography in edentulous Korean patients aged 60-90 years.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study included the diagnostic panoramic radiographs of 180 randomly selected edentulous patients without systemic diseases affecting bone. The radiographic selection criteria included absence of obvious facial asymmetry, clearly visible anatomic structures, and no surgical and fracture history. The panoramic radiographs of 79 patients met these criteria and were used in the analysis. The same researcher processed all the radiographs by using a standardized method. The height of the residual bone was measured at 18 predetermined sites (7 in the maxilla and 11 in the mandible) on digitized and printed radiographs by using a Digimatic caliper, triangle, and ruler. Gender- and age-related differences were statistically analyzed by using the t-test and rank-sum test (α=0.05).

RESULTS

The maxillary residual bone height did not show significant gender-related differences, but male patients had significantly higher residual bone in the mandible(P<.05). No significant height differences at the measured sites were noted among the 60s, 70s, and 80s age groups.

CONCLUSION

Dentists should pay greater attention to older female edentulous patients because they are more prone to rapid residual bone resorption. Residual bone resorption may not be affected by age.


Url:
DOI: 10.4047/jap.2014.6.1.53
PubMed: 24605207
PubMed Central: 3942528

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PMC:3942528

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<name sortKey="Cho, In Ho" sort="Cho, In Ho" uniqKey="Cho I" first="In-Ho" last="Cho">In-Ho Cho</name>
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<title>PURPOSE</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to obtain statistical data on the residual bone height at different natural tooth positions by panoramic radiography in edentulous Korean patients aged 60-90 years.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title>
<p>The study included the diagnostic panoramic radiographs of 180 randomly selected edentulous patients without systemic diseases affecting bone. The radiographic selection criteria included absence of obvious facial asymmetry, clearly visible anatomic structures, and no surgical and fracture history. The panoramic radiographs of 79 patients met these criteria and were used in the analysis. The same researcher processed all the radiographs by using a standardized method. The height of the residual bone was measured at 18 predetermined sites (7 in the maxilla and 11 in the mandible) on digitized and printed radiographs by using a Digimatic caliper, triangle, and ruler. Gender- and age-related differences were statistically analyzed by using the
<italic>t</italic>
-test and rank-sum test (α=0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>RESULTS</title>
<p>The maxillary residual bone height did not show significant gender-related differences, but male patients had significantly higher residual bone in the mandible(
<italic>P</italic>
<.05). No significant height differences at the measured sites were noted among the 60s, 70s, and 80s age groups.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>CONCLUSION</title>
<p>Dentists should pay greater attention to older female edentulous patients because they are more prone to rapid residual bone resorption. Residual bone resorption may not be affected by age.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Adv Prosthodont</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Adv Prosthodont</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JAP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2005-7806</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2005-7814</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Korean Academy of Prosthodontics</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24605207</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3942528</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4047/jap.2014.6.1.53</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Residual bone height measured by panoramic radiography in older edentulous Korean patients</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Liang</surname>
<given-names>Xiang Hua</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Young-Mi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Cho</surname>
<given-names>In-Ho</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp>Corresponding author: In-Ho Cho. Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, 330-714, Republic of Korea. Tel. 82415501974:
<email>cho8511@dankook.ac.kr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>53</fpage>
<lpage>59</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>16</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>24</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>10</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2014 The Korean Academy of Prosthodontics</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>
) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>PURPOSE</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to obtain statistical data on the residual bone height at different natural tooth positions by panoramic radiography in edentulous Korean patients aged 60-90 years.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title>
<p>The study included the diagnostic panoramic radiographs of 180 randomly selected edentulous patients without systemic diseases affecting bone. The radiographic selection criteria included absence of obvious facial asymmetry, clearly visible anatomic structures, and no surgical and fracture history. The panoramic radiographs of 79 patients met these criteria and were used in the analysis. The same researcher processed all the radiographs by using a standardized method. The height of the residual bone was measured at 18 predetermined sites (7 in the maxilla and 11 in the mandible) on digitized and printed radiographs by using a Digimatic caliper, triangle, and ruler. Gender- and age-related differences were statistically analyzed by using the
<italic>t</italic>
-test and rank-sum test (α=0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>RESULTS</title>
<p>The maxillary residual bone height did not show significant gender-related differences, but male patients had significantly higher residual bone in the mandible(
<italic>P</italic>
<.05). No significant height differences at the measured sites were noted among the 60s, 70s, and 80s age groups.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>CONCLUSION</title>
<p>Dentists should pay greater attention to older female edentulous patients because they are more prone to rapid residual bone resorption. Residual bone resorption may not be affected by age.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Radiography</kwd>
<kwd>Panoramic</kwd>
<kwd>Alveolar bone loss</kwd>
<kwd>Denture, Complete</kwd>
<kwd>Dental implants</kwd>
<kwd>Maxilla</kwd>
<kwd>Mandible</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="F1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Vertical distances used to measure the residual bone height of the edentulous patients.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-6-53-g001"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="T1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
<p>The coronal width of the natural teeth
<xref rid="B6" ref-type="bibr">6</xref>
(unit: mm)</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-6-53-i001"></graphic>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T2" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 2</label>
<caption>
<p>The residual bone height at the 18 measured sites (unit: mm)</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-6-53-i002"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>See
<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Fig. 1</xref>
for an explanation of the measured sites.</p>
<p>SD: standard deviation, Min: minimum, Max: maximum.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 3</label>
<caption>
<p>Gender-based comparison of the residual bone height at each measured site (unit: mm)</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-6-53-i003"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>See
<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Fig. 1</xref>
for an explanation of the measured sites.</p>
<p>SD: standard deviation, Min: minimum, Max: maximum.</p>
<p>
<sup>*</sup>
Groups with significant differences at the 5% level.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T4" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 4</label>
<caption>
<p>Age-based comparison of the residual bone height at each measured site (unit: mm)</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-6-53-i004"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>See
<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Fig. 1</xref>
for an explanation of the measured sites.</p>
<p>SD: standard deviation, Min: minimum, Max: maximum.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
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