Consecutive Case Series of Healed Single-Molar Sites Immediately Restored with Wide-Diameter Implants: A 1-Year Evaluation
Identifieur interne : 002E02 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002E01; suivant : 002E03Consecutive Case Series of Healed Single-Molar Sites Immediately Restored with Wide-Diameter Implants: A 1-Year Evaluation
Auteurs : Hadi Antoun [France] ; Pierre Cherfane [France] ; Bouchra Sojod [France]Source :
- International Journal of Dentistry [ 1687-8728 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
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DOI: 10.1155/2016/5645892
PubMed: 27195008
PubMed Central: 4852344
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Consecutive Case Series of Healed Single-Molar Sites Immediately Restored with Wide-Diameter Implants: A 1-Year Evaluation</title><author><name sortKey="Antoun, Hadi" sort="Antoun, Hadi" uniqKey="Antoun H" first="Hadi" last="Antoun">Hadi Antoun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Training Institute for Advanced Implant Surgery (IFCIA), 75017 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Training Institute for Advanced Implant Surgery (IFCIA), 75017 Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cherfane, Pierre" sort="Cherfane, Pierre" uniqKey="Cherfane P" first="Pierre" last="Cherfane">Pierre Cherfane</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, University of Paris 7, 75013 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, University of Paris 7, 75013 Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sojod, Bouchra" sort="Sojod, Bouchra" uniqKey="Sojod B" first="Bouchra" last="Sojod">Bouchra Sojod</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27195008</idno><idno type="pmc">4852344</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4852344</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4852344</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2016/5645892</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002E02</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002E02</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002E02</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002E02</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Consecutive Case Series of Healed Single-Molar Sites Immediately Restored with Wide-Diameter Implants: A 1-Year Evaluation</title><author><name sortKey="Antoun, Hadi" sort="Antoun, Hadi" uniqKey="Antoun H" first="Hadi" last="Antoun">Hadi Antoun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Training Institute for Advanced Implant Surgery (IFCIA), 75017 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Training Institute for Advanced Implant Surgery (IFCIA), 75017 Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cherfane, Pierre" sort="Cherfane, Pierre" uniqKey="Cherfane P" first="Pierre" last="Cherfane">Pierre Cherfane</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, University of Paris 7, 75013 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, University of Paris 7, 75013 Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sojod, Bouchra" sort="Sojod, Bouchra" uniqKey="Sojod B" first="Bouchra" last="Sojod">Bouchra Sojod</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno><idno type="eISSN">1687-8736</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Introduction</italic>. To evaluate outcomes of wide-diameter (6 mm) implants immediately provisionalized with cement-retained single crowns in posterior molar sites.<italic> Materials and Methods</italic>. Forty-eight consecutive patients received a total of 53 moderately rough-surface, 6 mm diameter implants in healed sites. All implants were immediately provisionalized with a cement-retained provisional crown. Final prosthesis with cement-retained porcelain fused to metal crowns was delivered 3–6 months later. Patients were followed up for 1 year. Outcome measures were implant failures and success rate, complications, marginal bone levels, bone level changes, papilla index, bleeding on probing, and inflammation.<italic> Results</italic>. One patient was lost to follow-up. At one year, the implant survival and success rate were 98.1%. The mean marginal bone loss after 1 year was −0.17 ± 1.84 mm. Ideal papilla score was recorded at 83.8% of the sites. More than 95.6% of the sites showed no bleeding or inflammation. No procedure-related or device-related adverse events were reported.<italic> Conclusion</italic>. Wide-diameter (6 mm) implants can safely and successfully replace single posterior molars. Longer follow-up studies are necessary to evaluate the long-term success of these implants.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cordaro, L" uniqKey="Cordaro L">L. Cordaro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Torsello, F" uniqKey="Torsello F">F. Torsello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roccuzzo, M" uniqKey="Roccuzzo M">M. Roccuzzo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mazor, Z" uniqKey="Mazor Z">Z. Mazor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lorean, A" uniqKey="Lorean A">A. Lorean</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mijiritsky, E" uniqKey="Mijiritsky E">E. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1687-8728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1687-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27195008</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4852344</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2016/5645892</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Clinical Study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Consecutive Case Series of Healed Single-Molar Sites Immediately Restored with Wide-Diameter Implants: A 1-Year Evaluation</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1459-7560</contrib-id><name><surname>Antoun</surname><given-names>Hadi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cherfane</surname><given-names>Pierre</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sojod</surname><given-names>Bouchra</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Training Institute for Advanced Implant Surgery (IFCIA), 75017 Paris, France</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, University of Paris 7, 75013 Paris, France</aff><aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Hadi Antoun: <email>hadi@antoun.fr</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Carlos A. Munoz-Viveros</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>4</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>2016</volume><elocation-id>5645892</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>3</day><month>3</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>20</day><month>3</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 Hadi Antoun et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p><italic>Introduction</italic>. To evaluate outcomes of wide-diameter (6 mm) implants immediately provisionalized with cement-retained single crowns in posterior molar sites.<italic> Materials and Methods</italic>. Forty-eight consecutive patients received a total of 53 moderately rough-surface, 6 mm diameter implants in healed sites. All implants were immediately provisionalized with a cement-retained provisional crown. Final prosthesis with cement-retained porcelain fused to metal crowns was delivered 3–6 months later. Patients were followed up for 1 year. Outcome measures were implant failures and success rate, complications, marginal bone levels, bone level changes, papilla index, bleeding on probing, and inflammation.<italic> Results</italic>. One patient was lost to follow-up. At one year, the implant survival and success rate were 98.1%. The mean marginal bone loss after 1 year was −0.17 ± 1.84 mm. Ideal papilla score was recorded at 83.8% of the sites. More than 95.6% of the sites showed no bleeding or inflammation. No procedure-related or device-related adverse events were reported.<italic> Conclusion</italic>. Wide-diameter (6 mm) implants can safely and successfully replace single posterior molars. Longer follow-up studies are necessary to evaluate the long-term success of these implants.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>Immediate provisionalization. Occlusal view of the Snappy abutment (a) and the healing cap (b) directly after implant placement using the flapless technique. (c) A prefabricated cap placed over the abutment. (d) The meticulously polished provisional crown with a visible perforation to evacuate excess cement. (e) Occlusal view of the provisional crown after placement, elimination of excess cement, and subsequent complete polymerization. (f) Vestibular view at final prosthesis insertion.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2016-5645892.001"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><p>X-ray radiographs of the implant and the restoration (a) at implant insertion and (b) 1 year after surgery.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2016-5645892.002"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Implant length and insertion torque.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implant characteristics</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maxilla</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandible</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Length (mm)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (5.7%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (5.7%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (9.4%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (3.8%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (13.2%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 (11.3%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (13.2%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13 (24.5%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 11.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (7.5%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17 (32.1%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 21 (39.6%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (1.9%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8 (15.1%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9 (17.0%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Total</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19 (35.8%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34 (64.2%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 53 (100%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Torque</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mean ± SD (Ncm)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37.1 ± 8.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40.1 ± 5.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39 ± 6.7</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Cumulative survival rate (CSR) of the implants.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Time period</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implants</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Failed</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Withdrawn</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CSR (%)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Placement to 4 weeks</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 weeks to 6 months</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1<sup><italic>∗</italic></sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.1</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 months to 1 year</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.1</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup><italic>∗</italic></sup>1 patient withdrew due to relocation outside the country.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Bone level at implantation and during follow-up.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bone level (mm)</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Insertion</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">3 months</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">6 months</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">12 months</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">−0.56</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">−0.92</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">−1.06</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">−0.92</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SD</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">1.60</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">0.81</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">0.72</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">0.54</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">47</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">40</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">33</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">33</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="9" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="9" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.1 to 3.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.1 to 2.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.1 to 1.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.9</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−1 to −0.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52.9</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−2 to −1.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.2</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−3 to −2.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.9</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−4 to −3.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><−4.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><p>Marginal bone remodeling during the study period.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Insertion to <break></break>3 months</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Insertion to <break></break>6 months</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Insertion to <break></break>12 months</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"> 3 months to <break></break>6 months</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">6 months to <break></break>12 months</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean (mm)</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">−0.20</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">−0.45</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">−0.17</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">−0.01</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">−0.19</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SD (mm)</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">1.57</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">0.66</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">1.84</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">0.39</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">0.69</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">38</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">30</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">34</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">26</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">25</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="11" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="11" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">>3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.1 to 3.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.1 to 2.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.1 to 1.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−1 to −0.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55.9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−2 to −1.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−3 to −2.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−4 to −3.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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