Factors Related to Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Independent Brazilian Elderly
Identifieur interne : 002D61 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002D60; suivant : 002D62Factors Related to Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Independent Brazilian Elderly
Auteurs : Karla Giovana Bavaresco Ulinski [Brésil] ; Mariele Andrade Do Nascimento [Brésil] ; Arinilson Moreira Chaves Lima [Brésil] ; Ana Raquel Benetti [Brésil, Danemark] ; Regina Célia Poli-Frederico [Brésil] ; Karen Barros Parron Fernandes [Brésil] ; Marina Lourdes Calvo Fracasso [Brésil] ; Sandra Mara Maciel [Brésil]Source :
- International Journal of Dentistry [ 1687-8728 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the factors associated with the impact of oral health on the quality of life in a sample of 504 Brazilian independent elderly. Data collection included oral examinations and structured interviews. The simplified form of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was used to measure OHRQoL. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, use of dental services, and subjective measures of health was collected. Poisson regression within a hierarchical model was used to data analyses. The following variables were associated with a negative impact on OHRQoL: female gender (PR = 1.40; CI 95%: 1.11–1.77); lower class (PR = 1.58; CI 95%: 1.13–2.20); up to 3 occluding pairs of posterior teeth (PR = 1.88; CI 95%: 1.13–3.14); at least one untreated caries (PR = 1.28; CI 95%: 1.06–1.54); curative reasons for the last dental appointment (PR = 1.52; CI 95%: 1.15–2.00); poor self-perception of oral health (PR = 2.49; CI 95%: 1.92–3.24); and poor perception of dental care provided (PR = 1.34; CI 95%: 1.12–1.59). The younger elderly also noticed this negative impact. These findings showed that the clinical, sociodemographic, and subjective factors evaluated exerted a negative impact on OHRQoL in elderly people. Health authorities must address all these factors when planning interventions on oral health for this population.
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DOI: 10.1155/2013/705047
PubMed: 23533414
PubMed Central: 3606732
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xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive and Operative Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringa, Maringa, PR, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringa, Maringa, PR</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno><idno type="eISSN">1687-8736</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the factors associated with the impact of oral health on the quality of life in a sample of 504 Brazilian independent elderly. Data collection included oral examinations and structured interviews. The simplified form of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was used to measure OHRQoL. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, use of dental services, and subjective measures of health was collected. Poisson regression within a hierarchical model was used to data analyses. The following variables were associated with a negative impact on OHRQoL: female gender (PR = 1.40; CI 95%: 1.11–1.77); lower class (PR = 1.58; CI 95%: 1.13–2.20); up to 3 occluding pairs of posterior teeth (PR = 1.88; CI 95%: 1.13–3.14); at least one untreated caries (PR = 1.28; CI 95%: 1.06–1.54); curative reasons for the last dental appointment (PR = 1.52; CI 95%: 1.15–2.00); poor self-perception of oral health (PR = 2.49; CI 95%: 1.92–3.24); and poor perception of dental care provided (PR = 1.34; CI 95%: 1.12–1.59). The younger elderly also noticed this negative impact. These findings showed that the clinical, sociodemographic, and subjective factors evaluated exerted a negative impact on OHRQoL in elderly people. Health authorities must address all these factors when planning interventions on oral health for this population.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shrestha, Lb" uniqKey="Shrestha L">LB Shrestha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kinsella, K" uniqKey="Kinsella K">K Kinsella</name></author><author><name sortKey="He, W" uniqKey="He W">W He</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Veras, R" uniqKey="Veras R">R Veras</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Pe" uniqKey="Petersen P">PE Petersen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Steele, Jg" uniqKey="Steele J">JG Steele</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanders, Ae" uniqKey="Sanders A">AE Sanders</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slade, Gd" uniqKey="Slade G">GD 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1687-8728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1687-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23533414</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3606732</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2013/705047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Factors Related to Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Independent Brazilian Elderly</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ulinski</surname><given-names>Karla Giovana Bavaresco</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>do Nascimento</surname><given-names>Mariele Andrade</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lima</surname><given-names>Arinilson Moreira Chaves</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Benetti</surname><given-names>Ana Raquel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Poli-Frederico</surname><given-names>Regina Célia</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fernandes</surname><given-names>Karen Barros Parron</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fracasso</surname><given-names>Marina Lourdes Calvo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maciel</surname><given-names>Sandra Mara</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Department of Preventive and Operative Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, Brazil</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringa, Maringa, PR, Brazil</aff><aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>Institute of Odontology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Sandra Mara Maciel: <email>sandramaciel53@gmail.com</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: F. N. Hugo</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>6</day><month>3</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>2013</volume><elocation-id>705047</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>28</day><month>9</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>5</day><month>1</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>5</day><month>2</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013 Karla Giovana Bavaresco Ulinski et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the factors associated with the impact of oral health on the quality of life in a sample of 504 Brazilian independent elderly. Data collection included oral examinations and structured interviews. The simplified form of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was used to measure OHRQoL. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, use of dental services, and subjective measures of health was collected. Poisson regression within a hierarchical model was used to data analyses. The following variables were associated with a negative impact on OHRQoL: female gender (PR = 1.40; CI 95%: 1.11–1.77); lower class (PR = 1.58; CI 95%: 1.13–2.20); up to 3 occluding pairs of posterior teeth (PR = 1.88; CI 95%: 1.13–3.14); at least one untreated caries (PR = 1.28; CI 95%: 1.06–1.54); curative reasons for the last dental appointment (PR = 1.52; CI 95%: 1.15–2.00); poor self-perception of oral health (PR = 2.49; CI 95%: 1.92–3.24); and poor perception of dental care provided (PR = 1.34; CI 95%: 1.12–1.59). The younger elderly also noticed this negative impact. These findings showed that the clinical, sociodemographic, and subjective factors evaluated exerted a negative impact on OHRQoL in elderly people. Health authorities must address all these factors when planning interventions on oral health for this population.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Distribution of responses (%) to OHIP-14 items, mean and median scores subscales.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Conceptual domains and questions</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Never (0)/hardly ever (1)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Occasionally (2)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Very often (3)/fairly often (4)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean (SD)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Median (range)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Functional limitation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.34 (1.90)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0–8)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Trouble pronouncing words</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">71.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Felt sense of taste worsened</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Physical pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.11 (2.19)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (0–8)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Had painful aching in mouth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Uncomfortable to eat foods</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Psychological discomfort</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.02 (2.44)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (0–8)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Been self-conscious</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">57.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Felt tense</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78.2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Physical disability</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.37 (1.99)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0–8)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Diet been unsatisfactory</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Had to interrupt meals</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Psychological disability</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.45 (2.06)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0–8)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Difficult to relax</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">87.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Been a bit embarrassed</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Social disability</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.43 (1.17)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0–8)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Irritable with other people</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92.9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Difficult doing usual jobs</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">93.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Handicap</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.39 (1.19)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0–8)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Felt life less satisfying</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">90.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Totally unable to function</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total OHIP-14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.10 (9.47)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 (0–56)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Poisson bivariate analysis of factors associated with having negative impact on OHRQoL in Brazilian elderly (<italic>n</italic> = 504).</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Variables</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Having negative impact</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th></tr><tr><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Yes</th><th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Unadjusted PR</th><th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">CI 95%</th><th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><italic>P</italic> value</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>n</italic></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Block 1: sociodemographic factors </italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gender</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Male</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">171</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51.2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.18–1.89)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Age</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 60–64 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">75</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 65–74 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">113</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.70</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(0.57–0.86)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 75 or over </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.67</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(0.51–0.90)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.007</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Geography</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Urban</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">108</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Rural</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">121</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.96</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(0.79–1.16)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.702</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Living arrangements</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Not alone</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">147</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Alone</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.04</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(0.85–1.26)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.702</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ethnicity</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> White</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">148</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Nonwhite</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">81</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.89</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(0.73–1.09)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.292</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Education</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> >4 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ≤4 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">187</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.07</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(0.83–1.38)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.575</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Economical class</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Upper/upper middle </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Lower middle/lower </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">204</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.60</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.14–2.26)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.006</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Block 2: oral health conditions and needs </italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of teeth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ≥20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> <1–19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">103</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(0.93–1.84)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.120</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Edentulous</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">102</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(0.78–1.55)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.580</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Posterior occlusal pairs</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ≥3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> <3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">218</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.75</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.04–2.93)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.032</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Use of prosthesis </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> No </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">200</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.22</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(0.90–1.65)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.191</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Untreated dental caries</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> No</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">139</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> At least one</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">90</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.22</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.01–1.49)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.035</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Prosthetic need</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> No </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Yes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">185</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(0.90–1.49)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.246</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Block 3: use of dental services </italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pattern of dental attendance</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Regular</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Irregular</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">223</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.77</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(0.89–3.56)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.105</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Time since last dental visit</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ≤1 year</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1 year</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">163</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.90</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(0.73–1.11)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.337</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Site of last dental visit</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Private/agreements</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">167</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Public</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53.9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.02–1.54)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.029</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reason for dental visit</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Checkup, exam, or clean</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">209</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Pain/problem</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.46</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.10–1.93)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.008</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Block 4: subjective conditions </italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Self-rating general status</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Good/very good</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Fair</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">122</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.59</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.19–2.11)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Poor/very poor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.49</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.18–1.88)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Self-rating of oral health</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Good/very good</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Fair</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.61</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.17–2.21)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.003</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Poor/very poor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">126</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.94</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(2.28–3.80)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.000</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Perception of the last query </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Good</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">154</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Poor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">75</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.57</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.31–1.89)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.000</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Poisson multivariate analysis of factors associated with having negative impact on OHRQoL in Brazilian elderly (<italic>n</italic> = 504).</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Variables</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Adjusted PR </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CI 95%</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P</italic> value</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Block 1: sociodemographic factors </italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gender</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Male</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.40</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.11–1.77)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.004</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Age</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 60–64 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 65–74 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.72</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(0.59–0.88)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 75 or over </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.68</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(0.52–0.90)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.006</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Economical class</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Upper/upper middle </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Lower middle/lower </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.58</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.13–2.20)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.008</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Block 2: oral health conditions and needs </italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Posterior occlusal pairs</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> ≥3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> <3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.88</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.13–3.14)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.015</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Untreated dental caries</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> No</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> At least one</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.28</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.06–1.54)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.010</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Block 3: use of dental services </italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reason for dental visit</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Checkup, exam, or clean</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Pain/problem</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.52</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.15–2.00)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.003</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Block 4: subjective conditions </italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Self-rating of oral health</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Good/very good</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Fair</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.48</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.08–2.02)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.014</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Poor/very poor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.49</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.92–3.24)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Perception of the last query </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Good</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Poor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.34</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1.12–1.59)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.001</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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