Short Implants in Partially Edentuolous Maxillae and Mandibles: A 10 to 20 Years Retrospective Evaluation
Identifieur interne : 002D45 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002D44; suivant : 002D46Short Implants in Partially Edentuolous Maxillae and Mandibles: A 10 to 20 Years Retrospective Evaluation
Auteurs : Diego Lops [Italie] ; Eriberto Bressan [Italie] ; Gianluca Pisoni [Italie] ; Niccol Cea [Italie] ; Boris Corazza [Italie] ; Eugenio Romeo [Italie]Source :
- International Journal of Dentistry [ 1687-8728 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2012/351793
PubMed: 22829823
PubMed Central: 3399378
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Short Implants in Partially Edentuolous Maxillae and Mandibles: A 10 to 20 Years Retrospective Evaluation</title><author><name sortKey="Lops, Diego" sort="Lops, Diego" uniqKey="Lops D" first="Diego" last="Lops">Diego Lops</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Prosthodontics, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bressan, Eriberto" sort="Bressan, Eriberto" uniqKey="Bressan E" first="Eriberto" last="Bressan">Eriberto Bressan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Implant Dentistry, Padova University Institute of Clinical Dentistry, 35020 Padova, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Implant Dentistry, Padova University Institute of Clinical Dentistry, 35020 Padova</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pisoni, Gianluca" sort="Pisoni, Gianluca" uniqKey="Pisoni G" first="Gianluca" last="Pisoni">Gianluca Pisoni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Prosthodontics, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cea, Niccol" sort="Cea, Niccol" uniqKey="Cea N" first="Niccol" last="Cea">Niccol Cea</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Prosthodontics, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corazza, Boris" sort="Corazza, Boris" uniqKey="Corazza B" first="Boris" last="Corazza">Boris Corazza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Implant Dentistry, Padova University Institute of Clinical Dentistry, 35020 Padova, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Implant Dentistry, Padova University Institute of Clinical Dentistry, 35020 Padova</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romeo, Eugenio" sort="Romeo, Eugenio" uniqKey="Romeo E" first="Eugenio" last="Romeo">Eugenio Romeo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Chairman Department of Implant Dentistry, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Chairman Department of Implant Dentistry, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22829823</idno><idno type="pmc">3399378</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3399378</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3399378</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2012/351793</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002D45</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002D45</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002D45</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002D45</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Short Implants in Partially Edentuolous Maxillae and Mandibles: A 10 to 20 Years Retrospective Evaluation</title><author><name sortKey="Lops, Diego" sort="Lops, Diego" uniqKey="Lops D" first="Diego" last="Lops">Diego Lops</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Prosthodontics, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bressan, Eriberto" sort="Bressan, Eriberto" uniqKey="Bressan E" first="Eriberto" last="Bressan">Eriberto Bressan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Implant Dentistry, Padova University Institute of Clinical Dentistry, 35020 Padova, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Implant Dentistry, Padova University Institute of Clinical Dentistry, 35020 Padova</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pisoni, Gianluca" sort="Pisoni, Gianluca" uniqKey="Pisoni G" first="Gianluca" last="Pisoni">Gianluca Pisoni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Prosthodontics, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cea, Niccol" sort="Cea, Niccol" uniqKey="Cea N" first="Niccol" last="Cea">Niccol Cea</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Prosthodontics, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corazza, Boris" sort="Corazza, Boris" uniqKey="Corazza B" first="Boris" last="Corazza">Boris Corazza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Implant Dentistry, Padova University Institute of Clinical Dentistry, 35020 Padova, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Implant Dentistry, Padova University Institute of Clinical Dentistry, 35020 Padova</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romeo, Eugenio" sort="Romeo, Eugenio" uniqKey="Romeo E" first="Eugenio" last="Romeo">Eugenio Romeo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Chairman Department of Implant Dentistry, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Chairman Department of Implant Dentistry, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno><idno type="eISSN">1687-8736</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Purpose.</italic> Evaluation of the short implant (8 mm in height) long-term prognosis and of the implant site influence on the prognosis.
<italic>Methods.</italic> A longitudinal study was carried out on 121 patients (57 males and 64 females) consecutively treated with 257 implants. 108 implants were short.
<italic>Results.</italic> Four (3.6%) short implants supporting fixed partial prostheses failed. Similarly, three standard implants supporting fixed partial prostheses and one supporting single-crown prosthesis failed. Mean marginal bone loss (MBL) and probing depth (PD) of short and standard implants were statistically comparable (<italic>P</italic> > .05). The 20-year cumulative survival rates of short and standard implants were 92.3 and 95.9%, respectively. The cumulative success rates were 78.3 and 81.4%. The survival rates of short implants in posterior and anterior regions were comparable: 95 and 96.4%, respectively. The difference between survival rates was not significant (<italic>P</italic> > .05). <italic>Conclusions.</italic> The high reliability of short implants in supporting fixed prostheses was confirmed. Short and standard implants long-term prognoses were not significantly different. The prognosis of short implants in posterior regions was comparable to that of in anterior regions. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1687-8728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1687-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22829823</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3399378</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2012/351793</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Clinical Study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Short Implants in Partially Edentuolous Maxillae and Mandibles: A 10 to 20 Years Retrospective Evaluation</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lops</surname><given-names>Diego</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bressan</surname><given-names>Eriberto</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pisoni</surname><given-names>Gianluca</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cea</surname><given-names>Niccolò</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Corazza</surname><given-names>Boris</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Romeo</surname><given-names>Eugenio</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Department of Prosthodontics, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano, Italy</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Department of Implant Dentistry, Padova University Institute of Clinical Dentistry, 35020 Padova, Italy</aff><aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>Chairman Department of Implant Dentistry, S. Paul Hospital Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, 20142 Milano, Italy</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Diego Lops: <email>diego.lops@guest.unimi.it</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Ozgur Pektas</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>9</day><month>7</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>2012</volume><elocation-id>351793</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>9</day><month>3</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>6</day><month>5</month><year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012 Diego Lops et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p><italic>Purpose.</italic> Evaluation of the short implant (8 mm in height) long-term prognosis and of the implant site influence on the prognosis.
<italic>Methods.</italic> A longitudinal study was carried out on 121 patients (57 males and 64 females) consecutively treated with 257 implants. 108 implants were short.
<italic>Results.</italic> Four (3.6%) short implants supporting fixed partial prostheses failed. Similarly, three standard implants supporting fixed partial prostheses and one supporting single-crown prosthesis failed. Mean marginal bone loss (MBL) and probing depth (PD) of short and standard implants were statistically comparable (<italic>P</italic> > .05). The 20-year cumulative survival rates of short and standard implants were 92.3 and 95.9%, respectively. The cumulative success rates were 78.3 and 81.4%. The survival rates of short implants in posterior and anterior regions were comparable: 95 and 96.4%, respectively. The difference between survival rates was not significant (<italic>P</italic> > .05). <italic>Conclusions.</italic> The high reliability of short implants in supporting fixed prostheses was confirmed. Short and standard implants long-term prognoses were not significantly different. The prognosis of short implants in posterior regions was comparable to that of in anterior regions. Nevertheless, a larger sample is required to confirm this trend.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>Single-tooth fixed prosthesis supported by a short implant (4.1 × 8 mm), 0 years loading. Periapical radiograph.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2012-351793.001"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><p>Partial fixed prosthesis supported by short implants (4.1 × 8 mm), 0 years loading. Periapical radiograph.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2012-351793.002"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 3</label><caption><p>Single-tooth fixed prosthesis supported by a short implant (4.1 × 8 mm): 12 years after loading. Periapical radiograph.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2012-351793.003"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 4</label><caption><p>Partial fixed prosthesis supported by short implants (4.1 × 8 mm): 14 years loading. Periapical radiograph.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2012-351793.004"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Implant distribution by diameter, length, and type.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Length</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diameter</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No.</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">8 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.75 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.8 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">108</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">10 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.75 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">89</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.8 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">149</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Implant lengths and locations.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implant length</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">District</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implants</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">8 mm</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">maxillary anterior</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">maxillary posterior</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">mandibular anterior</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">mandibular posterior</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">10 mm</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">maxillary anterior</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">maxillary posterior</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">mandibular anterior</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">mandibular posterior</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">69</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Implant distribution by prosthesis type.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Prostheses type</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Implants</th></tr><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th rowspan="1" colspan="1"> (8 mm)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> (10 mm)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56 (24)<sup>∗</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38 (16)<sup>∗</sup></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FCD</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26 (4)<sup>∗</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22 (4)<sup>∗</sup></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ST</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26 (26)<sup>∗</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11 (11)<sup>∗</sup></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">108 (54)<sup>∗</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">71 (67)<sup>∗</sup></td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup>∗</sup>Number of prostheses supported by the implants are in brackets.</p></fn><fn><p>ST: single tooth prosthesis.</p></fn><fn><p>FCD: fixed complete dentures.</p></fn><fn><p>PFD: partial fixed dentures.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><p>Short and standard implants distribution: compliances and failures.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Site</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implant size (mm)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Type of prosthesis</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cause of compliance</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cause of failure</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.75 × 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FCD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mobility due to severe peri-implantitis</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mobility due to severe peri-implantitis</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mobility due to severe peri-implantitis</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mobility due to severe peri-implantitis</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.8 × 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ST</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pathologic periimplant bone resorption</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Successfully treated periimplantitis</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ST</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Successfully treated periimplantitis</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Successfully treated periimplantitis</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ST</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Successfully treated periimplantitis</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FCD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pathologic periimplant bone resorption</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ST</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pathologic periimplant bone resorption</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Successfully treated periimplantitis</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pathologic periimplant bone resorption</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.8 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ST</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mobility due to severe peri-implantitis</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FCD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mobility due to severe peri-implantitis</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.75 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mobility due to severe peri-implantitis</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mobility due to severe bone resorption</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Successfully treated periimplantitis</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pathologic periimplant bone resorption</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.8 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Successfully treated periimplantitis</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ST</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Successfully treated periimplantitis</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Successfully treated periimplantitis</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Successfully treated periimplantitis</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ST</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pathologic periimplant bone resorption</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ST</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pathologic periimplant bone resorption</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pathologic periimplant bone resorption</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.8 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pathologic periimplant bone resorption</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1 × 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Successfully treated periimplantitis</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>Tooth numbers: 14: maxillary right first premolar, 15: maxillary right second premolar, 16: maxillary right first molar, 24: maxillary left first premolar, 25: maxillary left second premolar, 35: mandibular right second premolar, 36: mandibular left first molar, 37: mandibular left second molar, 44: mandibular right first premolar, and 46: mandibular right first molar. ST: single tooth prosthesis, FCD: fixed complete dentures, PFD: partial fixed dentures.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab5" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 5</label><caption><p>Radiographic and clinical assessments at time of prosthetic loading and at last evaluation.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Implants</th><th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">MBL (marginal bone loss)<sup>∗</sup></th><th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">PD (probing depth)<sup>∗</sup></th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Loading</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Last evaluation</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Loading</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Last evaluation</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>X</italic>
<italic>σ</italic></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>X</italic>
<italic>σ</italic></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>X</italic>
<italic>σ</italic></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>X</italic>
<italic>σ</italic></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mesial</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.5 ± 0.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.7 ± 1.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mesial</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.8 ± 1.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.4 ± 1.1</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Distal</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.4 ± 0.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.9 ± 1.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Distal</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.7 ± 1.2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.4 ± 1.6</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Short<break></break><italic>n</italic> = 108</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.5 ± 0.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.8 ± 1.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Buccal</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.1 ± 1.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.1 ± 1.5</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lingual</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.6 ± 1.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.0 ± 1.5</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.8 ± 1.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.3 ± 1.4</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mesial</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.2 ± 0.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.7 ± 1.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mesial</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.5 ± 1.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.8 ± 1.7</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Distal</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.3 ± 0.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.0 ± 1.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Distal</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.5 ± 1.2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.4 ± 1.5</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Standard <italic>n</italic> = 149</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.3 ± 0.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.9 ± 1.6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Buccal</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.9 ± 1.2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.6 ± 1.5</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lingual</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.3 ± 1.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.3 ± 1.4</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.5 ± 1.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.1 ± 1.5</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup>∗</sup>Marginal bone loss and probing depth were measured in millimetres.</p></fn><fn><p><italic>n</italic>: implants, <italic>X</italic>: mean, <italic>σ</italic>: standard deviation.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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