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Myeloperoxidase level around dental implants as an indicator of an inflammatory process

Identifieur interne : 002D17 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002D16; suivant : 002D18

Myeloperoxidase level around dental implants as an indicator of an inflammatory process

Auteurs : Farhan Durrani ; Royana Singh

Source :

RBID : PMC:4357073

Abstract

Aim:

Myeloperoxidase (MPO) has been widely used as an inflammatory marker of both acute and chronic conditions. The aim of the present study was to analyze MPO found in the peri-implant sulcus fluid of implants (PISF) and gingival cervicular fluid (GCF) of natural teeth in healthy or diseased states.

Material and Methods:

A total of 107 dental implant sites, either healthy/noninflamed, inflamed or affected by periodontitis, were classified and GCF/PISF samples were obtained. GCF/PISF MPO was spectrophotometrically determined.

Results:

Both the GCF and the PISF volumes exhibited a gradual increase with gingival inflammation (P < 0.05). PISF from inflamed sites (P = 0.0001) and GCF from the gingivitis and periodontitis sites showed significantly higher total MPO levels (P < 0.05) in comparison with the noninflamed sites. The volumetric similarities of PISF and GCF in terms of response to inflammation were seen in the present study. However, some differences in PISF and GCF were observed.

Conclusion:

PISF may be suggested to have a considerable diagnostic potential as it exhibits the biologic changes around load-bearing endosseous dental implants.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0975-962X.151688
PubMed: 25767353
PubMed Central: 4357073

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<name sortKey="Singh, Royana" sort="Singh, Royana" uniqKey="Singh R" first="Royana" last="Singh">Royana Singh</name>
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<title>Aim:</title>
<p>Myeloperoxidase (MPO) has been widely used as an inflammatory marker of both acute and chronic conditions. The aim of the present study was to analyze MPO found in the peri-implant sulcus fluid of implants (PISF) and gingival cervicular fluid (GCF) of natural teeth in healthy or diseased states.</p>
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<title>Material and Methods:</title>
<p>A total of 107 dental implant sites, either healthy/noninflamed, inflamed or affected by periodontitis, were classified and GCF/PISF samples were obtained. GCF/PISF MPO was spectrophotometrically determined.</p>
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<title>Conclusion:</title>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Indian J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Indian J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJDENT</journal-id>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0975-962X</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4357073</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">IJDENT-6-2</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0975-962X.151688</article-id>
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<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Myeloperoxidase level around dental implants as an indicator of an inflammatory process</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Durrani</surname>
<given-names>Farhan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>Royana</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<italic>Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India</italic>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>1</label>
<italic>Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India</italic>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Address for correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Royana Singh, Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221 005, Utter Pradesh, India. E-mail:
<email xlink:href="royanasingh@bhu.ac.in">royanasingh@bhu.ac.in</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Jan-Mar</season>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>2</fpage>
<lpage>6</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © Indian Journal of Dentistry</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Aim:</title>
<p>Myeloperoxidase (MPO) has been widely used as an inflammatory marker of both acute and chronic conditions. The aim of the present study was to analyze MPO found in the peri-implant sulcus fluid of implants (PISF) and gingival cervicular fluid (GCF) of natural teeth in healthy or diseased states.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Material and Methods:</title>
<p>A total of 107 dental implant sites, either healthy/noninflamed, inflamed or affected by periodontitis, were classified and GCF/PISF samples were obtained. GCF/PISF MPO was spectrophotometrically determined.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>Both the GCF and the PISF volumes exhibited a gradual increase with gingival inflammation (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05). PISF from inflamed sites (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.0001) and GCF from the gingivitis and periodontitis sites showed significantly higher total MPO levels (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05) in comparison with the noninflamed sites. The volumetric similarities of PISF and GCF in terms of response to inflammation were seen in the present study. However, some differences in PISF and GCF were observed.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>PISF may be suggested to have a considerable diagnostic potential as it exhibits the biologic changes around load-bearing endosseous dental implants.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Gingival cervicular fluid</kwd>
<kwd>implants</kwd>
<kwd>myeloperoxidase</kwd>
<kwd>peri-implant sulcus fluid</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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