Prevalence of elongated styloid process in Saudi population of Aseer region
Identifieur interne : 002C22 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002C21; suivant : 002C23Prevalence of elongated styloid process in Saudi population of Aseer region
Auteurs : Mohammed Asif Shaik ; Sultan Mohammed Kaleem ; Abdul Wahab ; Shahul HameedSource :
- European Journal of Dentistry [ 1305-7456 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The study was performed to investigate the prevalence, morphology and calcification pattern of elongated styloid process in Saudi population of Aseer (Southern) region and its relation to gender and sub-age groups.
This study was analyzed digital panoramic radiographs of 1,162 adults. Any radiograph with questionable styloid process was excluded from the study. The apparent length of the styloid process was measured by a single experienced dental and maxillofacial Radiologist. The elongated styloid process was classified with the radiographic appearance based on the morphology and calcification pattern. The data were analyzed by using Student's
A total of 1,085 Digital panoramic radiographs showed elongated styloid process of which 686 (63.2%) were noticed in males and 399 (36.8%) were noticed in female patients. There was a statistical significant difference noticed in the mean difference of elongated styloid process between 20-29, 50-59 and 60 years and above sub-age groups. The elongated styloid process was more prevalent in elderly aged male patients (
The panoramic radiographs are economical, easily accessible and useful diagnostic tool for early detection of elongated styloid process with or without symptoms. However, studies with larger sample size would further help to assess the prevalence of this elongated styloid process in Saudi population of various other regions.
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DOI: 10.4103/1305-7456.120687
PubMed: 24932120
PubMed Central: 4053670
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Mohammed Asif Shaik<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Prevalence of elongated styloid process in Saudi population of Aseer region</title><author><name sortKey="Shaik, Mohammed Asif" sort="Shaik, Mohammed Asif" uniqKey="Shaik M" first="Mohammed Asif" last="Shaik">Mohammed Asif Shaik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaleem, Sultan Mohammed" sort="Kaleem, Sultan Mohammed" uniqKey="Kaleem S" first="Sultan Mohammed" last="Kaleem">Sultan Mohammed Kaleem</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wahab, Abdul" sort="Wahab, Abdul" uniqKey="Wahab A" first="Abdul" last="Wahab">Abdul Wahab</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hameed, Shahul" sort="Hameed, Shahul" uniqKey="Hameed S" first="Shahul" last="Hameed">Shahul Hameed</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24932120</idno><idno type="pmc">4053670</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4053670</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4053670</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/1305-7456.120687</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002C22</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002C22</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002C22</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002C22</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Prevalence of elongated styloid process in Saudi population of Aseer region</title><author><name sortKey="Shaik, Mohammed Asif" sort="Shaik, Mohammed Asif" uniqKey="Shaik M" first="Mohammed Asif" last="Shaik">Mohammed Asif Shaik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaleem, Sultan Mohammed" sort="Kaleem, Sultan Mohammed" uniqKey="Kaleem S" first="Sultan Mohammed" last="Kaleem">Sultan Mohammed Kaleem</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wahab, Abdul" sort="Wahab, Abdul" uniqKey="Wahab A" first="Abdul" last="Wahab">Abdul Wahab</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hameed, Shahul" sort="Hameed, Shahul" uniqKey="Hameed S" first="Shahul" last="Hameed">Shahul Hameed</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">European Journal of Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">1305-7456</idno><idno type="eISSN">1305-7464</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Objective:</title><p>The study was performed to investigate the prevalence, morphology and calcification pattern of elongated styloid process in Saudi population of Aseer (Southern) region and its relation to gender and sub-age groups.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>This study was analyzed digital panoramic radiographs of 1,162 adults. Any radiograph with questionable styloid process was excluded from the study. The apparent length of the styloid process was measured by a single experienced dental and maxillofacial Radiologist. The elongated styloid process was classified with the radiographic appearance based on the morphology and calcification pattern. The data were analyzed by using Student's <italic>t</italic>-test and Chi-square test with <italic>P</italic> value less than 0.05.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>A total of 1,085 Digital panoramic radiographs showed elongated styloid process of which 686 (63.2%) were noticed in males and 399 (36.8%) were noticed in female patients. There was a statistical significant difference noticed in the mean difference of elongated styloid process between 20-29, 50-59 and 60 years and above sub-age groups. The elongated styloid process was more prevalent in elderly aged male patients (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05). Type I morphology with calcified out line (a) was the most frequent pattern of calcification noticed in the present study.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The panoramic radiographs are economical, easily accessible and useful diagnostic tool for early detection of elongated styloid process with or without symptoms. However, studies with larger sample size would further help to assess the prevalence of this elongated styloid process in Saudi population of various other regions.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roopashri, G" uniqKey="Roopashri G">G Roopashri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vaishali, Mr" uniqKey="Vaishali M">MR Vaishali</name></author><author><name sortKey="David, Mp" uniqKey="David M">MP David</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baig, M" uniqKey="Baig M">M Baig</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bozkir, Mg" uniqKey="Bozkir M">MG Bozkir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boga, H" uniqKey="Boga H">H Boga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dere, F" uniqKey="Dere F">F Dere</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frommer, J" uniqKey="Frommer J">J 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uniqKey="Campbell J">JP Campbell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccarthy, Jf" uniqKey="Mccarthy J">JF McCarthy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ralph, Wj" uniqKey="Ralph W">WJ Ralph</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gokce, C" uniqKey="Gokce C">C Gokce</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sisman, Y" uniqKey="Sisman Y">Y Sisman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ertas, Et" uniqKey="Ertas E">ET Ertas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akgunlu, F" uniqKey="Akgunlu F">F Akgunlu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ozturk, A" uniqKey="Ozturk A">A Ozturk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scaf, G" uniqKey="Scaf G">G Scaf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Freitas, Dq" uniqKey="Freitas D">DQ Freitas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loffredo Lde, C" uniqKey="Loffredo Lde C">C Loffredo Lde</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Eur J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Eur J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">EJD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>European Journal of Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1305-7456</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1305-7464</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24932120</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4053670</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">EJD-7-449</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/1305-7456.120687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prevalence of elongated styloid process in Saudi population of Aseer region</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shaik</surname><given-names>Mohammed Asif</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Naheeda</surname><given-names></given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kaleem</surname><given-names>Sultan Mohammed</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wahab</surname><given-names>Abdul</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hameed</surname><given-names>Shahul</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>Department of Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>Department of Periodontics, Mamatha Dental College, Khammam, Andhra Pradesh, India</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Correspondence:</bold> Dr. Naheeda Email: <email xlink:href="dr.naheeda@gmail.com">dr.naheeda@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Oct-Dec</season><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>449</fpage><lpage>454</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © European Journal of Dentistry</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Objective:</title><p>The study was performed to investigate the prevalence, morphology and calcification pattern of elongated styloid process in Saudi population of Aseer (Southern) region and its relation to gender and sub-age groups.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>This study was analyzed digital panoramic radiographs of 1,162 adults. Any radiograph with questionable styloid process was excluded from the study. The apparent length of the styloid process was measured by a single experienced dental and maxillofacial Radiologist. The elongated styloid process was classified with the radiographic appearance based on the morphology and calcification pattern. The data were analyzed by using Student's <italic>t</italic>-test and Chi-square test with <italic>P</italic> value less than 0.05.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>A total of 1,085 Digital panoramic radiographs showed elongated styloid process of which 686 (63.2%) were noticed in males and 399 (36.8%) were noticed in female patients. There was a statistical significant difference noticed in the mean difference of elongated styloid process between 20-29, 50-59 and 60 years and above sub-age groups. The elongated styloid process was more prevalent in elderly aged male patients (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05). Type I morphology with calcified out line (a) was the most frequent pattern of calcification noticed in the present study.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The panoramic radiographs are economical, easily accessible and useful diagnostic tool for early detection of elongated styloid process with or without symptoms. However, studies with larger sample size would further help to assess the prevalence of this elongated styloid process in Saudi population of various other regions.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Eagle's syndrome</kwd><kwd>panoramic radiographs</kwd><kwd>Saudi population</kwd><kwd>styloid process</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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