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Ligature-Induced Peri-Implantitis in Mice

Identifieur interne : 002584 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002583; suivant : 002585

Ligature-Induced Peri-Implantitis in Mice

Auteurs : Flavia Q. Pirih [États-Unis] ; Sarah Hiyari [États-Unis] ; Ana Dv Barroso [Brésil] ; Adrian Ca Jorge [Brésil] ; Jeniffer Perussolo [Brésil] ; Elisa Atti [États-Unis] ; Sotirios Tetradis [États-Unis] ; Paulo M. Camargo [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4368501

Abstract

Introduction

Peri-implantitis has a prevalence of 11-47%, involves destruction of peri-implant bone, and may lead to implant loss. A detailed understanding of the pathogenesis of peri-implantitis is lacking. The objective of this study was to develop a murine model of experimental peri-implantitis.

Materials and Methods

Machined, smooth surface screw-shaped titanium implants were placed in the healed alveolar bone of the left maxillary molars of C57BL/6J male mice, eight weeks after tooth extraction. Peri-implantitis was induced by securing silk ligatures around the head of the implant fixtures. Implant survival and peri-implant bone levels were analyzed by micro-computerized tomography (micro-CT) scans and histology twelve weeks after ligature placement.

Results

Implant survival was 60% (6/10) for implants with ligatures and 100% (8/8) for controls. Micro-CT revealed significantly greater bone loss around the implants that received ligatures and that survived as compared to controls. The radiographic findings were confirmed via histology and toluidine blue staining.

Conclusions

This study describes a murine model of experimental peri-implantitis around screw-shaped titanium implants placed in the edentulous alveolar bone. This model should be a useful tool to dissect pathogenic mechanisms of peri-implantitis and evaluate potential treatment interventions.


Url:
DOI: 10.1111/jre.12234
PubMed: 25244403
PubMed Central: 4368501

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PMC:4368501

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<title>Introduction</title>
<p id="P1">Peri-implantitis has a prevalence of 11-47%, involves destruction of peri-implant bone, and may lead to implant loss. A detailed understanding of the pathogenesis of peri-implantitis is lacking. The objective of this study was to develop a murine model of experimental peri-implantitis.</p>
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</sec>
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<title>Conclusions</title>
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MS, University of California, Los Angeles, Section of Periodontics, United States</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label></label>
DDS, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Brazil</aff>
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DDS, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Brazil</aff>
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DDS, PhD, University of California, Los Angeles, Section of Oral Radiology, United States</aff>
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DDS, MS, MBA, University of California, Los Angeles, Section of Periodontics, United States</aff>
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<corresp id="FN1">Corresponding author: Dr. Paulo M. Camargo,
<email>pcamargo@dentistry.ucla.edu</email>
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<day>20</day>
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<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1111/jre.12234</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Introduction</title>
<p id="P1">Peri-implantitis has a prevalence of 11-47%, involves destruction of peri-implant bone, and may lead to implant loss. A detailed understanding of the pathogenesis of peri-implantitis is lacking. The objective of this study was to develop a murine model of experimental peri-implantitis.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Machined, smooth surface screw-shaped titanium implants were placed in the healed alveolar bone of the left maxillary molars of C57BL/6J male mice, eight weeks after tooth extraction. Peri-implantitis was induced by securing silk ligatures around the head of the implant fixtures. Implant survival and peri-implant bone levels were analyzed by micro-computerized tomography (micro-CT) scans and histology twelve weeks after ligature placement.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Implant survival was 60% (6/10) for implants with ligatures and 100% (8/8) for controls. Micro-CT revealed significantly greater bone loss around the implants that received ligatures and that survived as compared to controls. The radiographic findings were confirmed via histology and toluidine blue staining.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">This study describes a murine model of experimental peri-implantitis around screw-shaped titanium implants placed in the edentulous alveolar bone. This model should be a useful tool to dissect pathogenic mechanisms of peri-implantitis and evaluate potential treatment interventions.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
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<kwd>dental implant</kwd>
<kwd>animal model</kwd>
<kwd>bone loss</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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