Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Oral Mucosal Diseases: A Questionnaire-Based Study
Identifieur interne : 002539 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002538; suivant : 002540Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Oral Mucosal Diseases: A Questionnaire-Based Study
Auteurs : Bijina RajanSource :
- The Permanente Journal [ 1552-5767 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Seventy patients seen in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology with oral lichen planus, recurrent aphthous ulcers, and pemphigus were included in the study. Patients older than age 35 years reported significantly lower quality of life (QOL) in the domain of social and emotional status. Significant age-related differences in QOL were not observed in other domains. Men reported significantly better oral health-related QOL than women did in pain and functional limitation.
Url:
DOI: 10.7812/TPP/13-095
PubMed: 24626087
PubMed Central: 3951046
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Oral Mucosal Diseases: A Questionnaire-Based Study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rajan, Bijina" sort="Rajan, Bijina" uniqKey="Rajan B" first="Bijina" last="Rajan">Bijina Rajan</name>
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<series><title level="j">The Permanente Journal</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Seventy patients seen in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology with oral lichen planus, recurrent aphthous ulcers, and pemphigus were included in the study. Patients older than age 35 years reported significantly lower quality of life (QOL) in the domain of social and emotional status. Significant age-related differences in QOL were not observed in other domains. Men reported significantly better oral health-related QOL than women did in pain and functional limitation.</p>
</div>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Perm J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Perm J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">prjl</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The Permanente Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1552-5767</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1552-5775</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>The Permanente Journal</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24626087</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3951046</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7812/TPP/13-095</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">permj18_1pe123</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group><subject>Original Research & Contributions</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Oral Mucosal Diseases: A Questionnaire-Based Study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rajan</surname>
<given-names>Bijina</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BDS</degrees>
</contrib>
<aff id="af1-permj18_1pe123">Postgraduate student in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology at the Manipal University Manipal College of Dental Sciences in Mangalore, Karnataka, India. E-mail:<email>bijina.br41@gmail.com</email>
.</aff>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ahmed</surname>
<given-names>Junaid</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BDS, MDS</degrees>
</contrib>
<aff id="af2-permj18_1pe123">HOD and a Professor in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology at the Manipal University Manipal College of Dental Sciences in Mangalore, Karnataka, India. E-mail:<email>junaid.ahmed@manipal.edu</email>
.</aff>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shenoy</surname>
<given-names>Nandita</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BDS, MDS</degrees>
</contrib>
<aff id="af3-permj18_1pe123">Reader in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology at the Manipal University Manipal College of Dental Sciences in Mangalore, Karnataka, India. E-mail:<email>nandita.shenoy@gmail.com</email>
.</aff>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Denny</surname>
<given-names>Ceena</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BDS, MDS</degrees>
</contrib>
<aff id="af4-permj18_1pe123">Associate Professor in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology at the Manipal University Manipal College of Dental Sciences in Mangalore, Karnataka, India. E-mail:<email>ceena.denny@manipal.edu</email>
.</aff>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ongole</surname>
<given-names>Ravikiran</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BDS, MDS</degrees>
</contrib>
<aff id="af5-permj18_1pe123">Professor in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology at the Manipal University Manipal College of Dental Sciences in Mangalore, Karnataka, India. E-mail:<email>oralcare@gmail.com</email>
.</aff>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Binnal</surname>
<given-names>Almas</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BDS, MDS</degrees>
</contrib>
<aff id="af6-permj18_1pe123">Assistant Professor in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology at the Manipal University Manipal College of Dental Sciences in Mangalore, Karnataka, India. E-mail:<email>almas.binnal@manipal.edu</email>
.</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Winter</season>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>e123</fpage>
<lpage>e127</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 The Permanente Journal</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract abstract-type="toc"><p>Seventy patients seen in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology with oral lichen planus, recurrent aphthous ulcers, and pemphigus were included in the study. Patients older than age 35 years reported significantly lower quality of life (QOL) in the domain of social and emotional status. Significant age-related differences in QOL were not observed in other domains. Men reported significantly better oral health-related QOL than women did in pain and functional limitation.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract><sec><title>Context:</title>
<p>A validated discipline-specific questionnaire has been developed recently to assess the quality of life (QOL) in patients with chronic oral mucosal diseases.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Objective:</title>
<p>Use the Chronic Oral Mucosal Diseases Questionnaire for evaluating a diverse group of patients with chronic oral mucosal disease after therapy.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Design:</title>
<p>Prospective convenience sample.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Main Outcome Measure:</title>
<p>Quality of life.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods:</title>
<p>Seventy patients seen in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology with oral lichen planus, recurrent aphthous ulcers, pemphigus, and other chronic oral mucosal diseases were included in the study. Patients completed the questionnaire after undergoing treatment of their oral mucosal disease to assess their QOL.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results:</title>
<p>Patients older than age 35 years reported significantly lower QOL (p = 0.015) in the domain of social and emotional status. Significant age-related differences in QOL were not observed in other domains. Older individuals also reported a significantly lower overall QOL. Men reported significantly better oral health-related QOL than women did in pain and functional limitation: 16.14 ± 8.94 vs 21.44 ± 7.696, respectively (p = 0.010). Significant differences were not observed between sexes for other domains. Significant differences were observed between the disease groups only for recurrent aphthous ulcers and pemphigus (p = 0.005). Patients with pemphigus had the worst overall QOL (73.6 ± 5.6).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Even after treatment, chronic oral mucosal diseases negatively affect patients’ QOL. Use of the Chronic Oral Mucosal Diseases Questionnaire may allow physicians to more effectively care for their patients with these diseases.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
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