Prevalence of oral tori and exostosis in Malaysian population – A cross-sectional study
Identifieur interne : 002465 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002464; suivant : 002466Prevalence of oral tori and exostosis in Malaysian population – A cross-sectional study
Auteurs : Ashish Kumar Singh ; Srinivas Sulugodu Ramachandra ; Shelly Arora ; Daniel Devaprakash Dicksit ; C. G. Kalyan ; Priyanshi SinghSource :
- Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research [ 2212-4268 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Oral tori and exostosis are non-pathological bony protuberances seen on the alveolar surfaces of the jaw bones. These are commonly seen on the palatal surfaces of the maxilla [torus palatinus (TP)] and around the premolars in the lingual surface of the mandible [torus mandibularis (TM)]. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of tori/exostosis in the Malaysian population.
A total of 2666 patients were examined for the presence of tori and exostosis in the maxilla and mandible and were categorized into TP, TM, and exostosis (facial/labial). Collected data was analysed for obtaining descriptive statistics.
882 subjects were noticed with oral tori/exostosis among the population studied with a prevalence rate of 33%. TP was seen more in females (35%), compared to males (20%), and this difference was statistically significant (p value < 0.001). Highest prevalence of TP was seen in Malays (43%), followed by Chinese (31%) and Indians (21%), which was statistically significant (p value < 0.00).
High prevalence of tori and exostosis was seen in the population studied. Though harmless, in certain circumstances, their presence necessitates changes in the denture design during fabrication of prosthesis, which the dentist should be mindful.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2017.08.008
PubMed: 29123992
PubMed Central: 5670296
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<author><name sortKey="Kumar Singh, Ashish" sort="Kumar Singh, Ashish" uniqKey="Kumar Singh A" first="Ashish" last="Kumar Singh">Ashish Kumar Singh</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sulugodu Ramachandra, Srinivas" sort="Sulugodu Ramachandra, Srinivas" uniqKey="Sulugodu Ramachandra S" first="Srinivas" last="Sulugodu Ramachandra">Srinivas Sulugodu Ramachandra</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Arora, Shelly" sort="Arora, Shelly" uniqKey="Arora S" first="Shelly" last="Arora">Shelly Arora</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dicksit, Daniel Devaprakash" sort="Dicksit, Daniel Devaprakash" uniqKey="Dicksit D" first="Daniel Devaprakash" last="Dicksit">Daniel Devaprakash Dicksit</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kalyan, C G" sort="Kalyan, C G" uniqKey="Kalyan C" first="C. G." last="Kalyan">C. G. Kalyan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Singh, Priyanshi" sort="Singh, Priyanshi" uniqKey="Singh P" first="Priyanshi" last="Singh">Priyanshi Singh</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Arora, Shelly" sort="Arora, Shelly" uniqKey="Arora S" first="Shelly" last="Arora">Shelly Arora</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dicksit, Daniel Devaprakash" sort="Dicksit, Daniel Devaprakash" uniqKey="Dicksit D" first="Daniel Devaprakash" last="Dicksit">Daniel Devaprakash Dicksit</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kalyan, C G" sort="Kalyan, C G" uniqKey="Kalyan C" first="C. G." last="Kalyan">C. G. Kalyan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Singh, Priyanshi" sort="Singh, Priyanshi" uniqKey="Singh P" first="Priyanshi" last="Singh">Priyanshi Singh</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2212-4268</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title>
<p>Oral tori and exostosis are non-pathological bony protuberances seen on the alveolar surfaces of the jaw bones. These are commonly seen on the palatal surfaces of the maxilla [torus palatinus (TP)] and around the premolars in the lingual surface of the mandible [torus mandibularis (TM)]. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of tori/exostosis in the Malaysian population.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methodology</title>
<p>A total of 2666 patients were examined for the presence of tori and exostosis in the maxilla and mandible and were categorized into TP, TM, and exostosis (facial/labial). Collected data was analysed for obtaining descriptive statistics.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>882 subjects were noticed with oral tori/exostosis among the population studied with a prevalence rate of 33%. TP was seen more in females (35%), compared to males (20%), and this difference was statistically significant (p value < 0.001). Highest prevalence of TP was seen in Malays (43%), followed by Chinese (31%) and Indians (21%), which was statistically significant (p value < 0.00).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Discussion</title>
<p>High prevalence of tori and exostosis was seen in the population studied. Though harmless, in certain circumstances, their presence necessitates changes in the denture design during fabrication of prosthesis, which the dentist should be mindful.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Oral Biol Craniofac Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Oral Biol Craniofac Res</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2212-4268</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2212-4276</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">29123992</article-id>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2212-4268(17)30122-7</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jobcr.2017.08.008</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Prevalence of oral tori and exostosis in Malaysian population – A cross-sectional study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kumar Singh</surname>
<given-names>Ashish</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sulugodu Ramachandra</surname>
<given-names>Srinivas</given-names>
</name>
<email>periosrinivas@gmail.com</email>
<xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arora</surname>
<given-names>Shelly</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dicksit</surname>
<given-names>Daniel Devaprakash</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kalyan</surname>
<given-names>C.G.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>Priyanshi</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff0005">Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Selangor, Malaysia</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor0005"><label>⁎</label>
Corresponding author at: Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, No. 9, JalanTeknologi, Taman Sains, Kota Damansara, Selangor, Malaysia. <email>periosrinivas@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>08</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Sep-Dec</season>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>158</fpage>
<lpage>160</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>1</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>31</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2017 Craniofacial Research Foundation. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0005"><sec><title>Introduction</title>
<p>Oral tori and exostosis are non-pathological bony protuberances seen on the alveolar surfaces of the jaw bones. These are commonly seen on the palatal surfaces of the maxilla [torus palatinus (TP)] and around the premolars in the lingual surface of the mandible [torus mandibularis (TM)]. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of tori/exostosis in the Malaysian population.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methodology</title>
<p>A total of 2666 patients were examined for the presence of tori and exostosis in the maxilla and mandible and were categorized into TP, TM, and exostosis (facial/labial). Collected data was analysed for obtaining descriptive statistics.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>882 subjects were noticed with oral tori/exostosis among the population studied with a prevalence rate of 33%. TP was seen more in females (35%), compared to males (20%), and this difference was statistically significant (p value < 0.001). Highest prevalence of TP was seen in Malays (43%), followed by Chinese (31%) and Indians (21%), which was statistically significant (p value < 0.00).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Discussion</title>
<p>High prevalence of tori and exostosis was seen in the population studied. Though harmless, in certain circumstances, their presence necessitates changes in the denture design during fabrication of prosthesis, which the dentist should be mindful.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwd0005"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Malaysia</kwd>
<kwd>Prevalence</kwd>
<kwd>Torus palatinus</kwd>
<kwd>Torus mandibularis</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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