Impact of Alcohol Dependency on Oral Health – A Cross-sectional Comparative Study
Identifieur interne : 002407 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002406; suivant : 002408Impact of Alcohol Dependency on Oral Health – A Cross-sectional Comparative Study
Auteurs : Kakarla Priyanka ; Kudlur Maheswarappa Sudhir ; V. Chandra Sekhara Reddy ; Rvs. Krishna Kumar ; G. SrinivasuluSource :
- Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR [ 2249-782X ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Alcoholism is a chronic and progressive psychiatric illness characterised by a loss of control over alcohol consumption. Consumption of alcohol inevitably affects the oral cavity, oral mucosa and teeth. Literature indicates that alcohol dependents may have increased risk of dental caries, probing pocket depth and mucosal lesions.
To assess the impact of alcohol dependency on oral health status among alcoholics in comparison with non alcoholics.
A total 76 alcoholic patients visiting Psychiatric Department were compared with matched non alcoholics. Subjects were categorised as alcohol dependents based on American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria. Non alcoholic subjects were selected by controlling for potentially confounding variables such as for cigarette, smoking and age. Data was collected by interview and clinical examination. Oral health status of subjects was assessed using a modified WHO proforma and salivary pH and plaque pH were assessed. Chi-square test was used for assessing socio demographic details and Mann-whitney U test was used for prevalence of dental caries and periodontal diseases, Unpaired t-test was used for plaque and salivary pH.
There was no statistically significant difference noted among alcoholic and nonalcoholic control group with respect to socio demographic details. Prevalence of dental caries was higher in alcohol dependent subjects with a mean DMFT of 5.92 compared to nonalcoholic subjects (4.51). Prevalence of periodontitis was higher (89.61%) in alcohol dependent subjects compared to controls (78.67%). Prevalence of mucosal lesions among alcohol dependent subjects was 31.5% which was higher than the controls (25%). Subjects who were categorised as alcoholics showed a lower plaque and salivary pH compared to non alcoholics.
Subjects categorised as alcohol dependent subjects had slightly lower mean plaque and salivary pH and a higher prevalence of dental caries, periodontitis and mucosal lesions compared with non alcoholic subjects.
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DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/26380.10058
PubMed: 28764291
PubMed Central: 5535480
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<author><name sortKey="Priyanka, Kakarla" sort="Priyanka, Kakarla" uniqKey="Priyanka K" first="Kakarla" last="Priyanka">Kakarla Priyanka</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Postgraduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
,<addr-line>Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</addr-line>
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<author><name sortKey="Sudhir, Kudlur Maheswarappa" sort="Sudhir, Kudlur Maheswarappa" uniqKey="Sudhir K" first="Kudlur Maheswarappa" last="Sudhir">Kudlur Maheswarappa Sudhir</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
,<addr-line>Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Reddy, V Chandra Sekhara" sort="Reddy, V Chandra Sekhara" uniqKey="Reddy V" first="V. Chandra Sekhara" last="Reddy">V. Chandra Sekhara Reddy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
,<addr-line>Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kumar, Rvs Krishna" sort="Kumar, Rvs Krishna" uniqKey="Kumar R" first="Rvs. Krishna" last="Kumar">Rvs. Krishna Kumar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"> Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
,<addr-line>Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</addr-line>
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<author><name sortKey="Srinivasulu, G" sort="Srinivasulu, G" uniqKey="Srinivasulu G" first="G." last="Srinivasulu">G. Srinivasulu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"> Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Impact of Alcohol Dependency on Oral Health – A Cross-sectional Comparative Study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Priyanka, Kakarla" sort="Priyanka, Kakarla" uniqKey="Priyanka K" first="Kakarla" last="Priyanka">Kakarla Priyanka</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Postgraduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
,<addr-line>Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sudhir, Kudlur Maheswarappa" sort="Sudhir, Kudlur Maheswarappa" uniqKey="Sudhir K" first="Kudlur Maheswarappa" last="Sudhir">Kudlur Maheswarappa Sudhir</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
,<addr-line>Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reddy, V Chandra Sekhara" sort="Reddy, V Chandra Sekhara" uniqKey="Reddy V" first="V. Chandra Sekhara" last="Reddy">V. Chandra Sekhara Reddy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
,<addr-line>Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kumar, Rvs Krishna" sort="Kumar, Rvs Krishna" uniqKey="Kumar R" first="Rvs. Krishna" last="Kumar">Rvs. Krishna Kumar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"> Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
,<addr-line>Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Srinivasulu, G" sort="Srinivasulu, G" uniqKey="Srinivasulu G" first="G." last="Srinivasulu">G. Srinivasulu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"> Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
,<addr-line>Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2249-782X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">0973-709X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017">2017</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title>
<p>Alcoholism is a chronic and progressive psychiatric illness characterised by a loss of control over alcohol consumption. Consumption of alcohol inevitably affects the oral cavity, oral mucosa and teeth. Literature indicates that alcohol dependents may have increased risk of dental caries, probing pocket depth and mucosal lesions.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Aim</title>
<p>To assess the impact of alcohol dependency on oral health status among alcoholics in comparison with non alcoholics.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>A total 76 alcoholic patients visiting Psychiatric Department were compared with matched non alcoholics. Subjects were categorised as alcohol dependents based on American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria. Non alcoholic subjects were selected by controlling for potentially confounding variables such as for cigarette, smoking and age. Data was collected by interview and clinical examination. Oral health status of subjects was assessed using a modified WHO proforma and salivary pH and plaque pH were assessed. Chi-square test was used for assessing socio demographic details and Mann-whitney U test was used for prevalence of dental caries and periodontal diseases, Unpaired t-test was used for plaque and salivary pH.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>There was no statistically significant difference noted among alcoholic and nonalcoholic control group with respect to socio demographic details. Prevalence of dental caries was higher in alcohol dependent subjects with a mean DMFT of 5.92 compared to nonalcoholic subjects (4.51). Prevalence of periodontitis was higher (89.61%) in alcohol dependent subjects compared to controls (78.67%). Prevalence of mucosal lesions among alcohol dependent subjects was 31.5% which was higher than the controls (25%). Subjects who were categorised as alcoholics showed a lower plaque and salivary pH compared to non alcoholics.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Subjects categorised as alcohol dependent subjects had slightly lower mean plaque and salivary pH and a higher prevalence of dental caries, periodontitis and mucosal lesions compared with non alcoholic subjects.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCDR</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2249-782X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0973-709X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Delhi, India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28764291</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5535480</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2017/26380.10058</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Dentistry Section</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Impact of Alcohol Dependency on Oral Health – A Cross-sectional Comparative Study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Priyanka</surname>
<given-names>Kakarla</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sudhir</surname>
<given-names>Kudlur Maheswarappa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Reddy</surname>
<given-names>V. Chandra Sekhara</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kumar</surname>
<given-names>RVS. Krishna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Srinivasulu</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
Postgraduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
,<addr-line>Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
,<addr-line>Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
,<addr-line>Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
,<addr-line>Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>
Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry,<institution>Narayana Dental College</institution>
,<addr-line>Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">NAME, ADDRESS, E-MAIL ID OF THE CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Kakarla Priyanka, Postgraduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Narayana Dental College, Chinthareddypalem, Nellore -524003, Andhra Pradesh, India. E-mail: <email>drpriyakakarla@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>ZC43</fpage>
<lpage>ZC46</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>29</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-request"><day>26</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2017 Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title>
<p>Alcoholism is a chronic and progressive psychiatric illness characterised by a loss of control over alcohol consumption. Consumption of alcohol inevitably affects the oral cavity, oral mucosa and teeth. Literature indicates that alcohol dependents may have increased risk of dental caries, probing pocket depth and mucosal lesions.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Aim</title>
<p>To assess the impact of alcohol dependency on oral health status among alcoholics in comparison with non alcoholics.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>A total 76 alcoholic patients visiting Psychiatric Department were compared with matched non alcoholics. Subjects were categorised as alcohol dependents based on American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria. Non alcoholic subjects were selected by controlling for potentially confounding variables such as for cigarette, smoking and age. Data was collected by interview and clinical examination. Oral health status of subjects was assessed using a modified WHO proforma and salivary pH and plaque pH were assessed. Chi-square test was used for assessing socio demographic details and Mann-whitney U test was used for prevalence of dental caries and periodontal diseases, Unpaired t-test was used for plaque and salivary pH.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>There was no statistically significant difference noted among alcoholic and nonalcoholic control group with respect to socio demographic details. Prevalence of dental caries was higher in alcohol dependent subjects with a mean DMFT of 5.92 compared to nonalcoholic subjects (4.51). Prevalence of periodontitis was higher (89.61%) in alcohol dependent subjects compared to controls (78.67%). Prevalence of mucosal lesions among alcohol dependent subjects was 31.5% which was higher than the controls (25%). Subjects who were categorised as alcoholics showed a lower plaque and salivary pH compared to non alcoholics.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Subjects categorised as alcohol dependent subjects had slightly lower mean plaque and salivary pH and a higher prevalence of dental caries, periodontitis and mucosal lesions compared with non alcoholic subjects.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Dental caries</kwd>
<kwd>Plaque pH</kwd>
<kwd>Probing depth</kwd>
<kwd>Salivary pH</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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