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Analysis of the compatibility of dental implant systems in fibula free flap reconstruction

Identifieur interne : 002212 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002211; suivant : 002213

Analysis of the compatibility of dental implant systems in fibula free flap reconstruction

Auteurs : Ramin Carbiner [Royaume-Uni] ; Waseem Jerjes [Royaume-Uni] ; Kaveh Shakib [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter V. Giannoudis [Royaume-Uni] ; Colin Hopper [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3448503

Abstract

As a result of major ablative surgery, head and neck oncology patients can be left with significant defects in the orofacial region. The resultant defect raises the need for advanced reconstruction techniques. The reconstruction in this region is aimed at restoring function and facial contour. The use of vascularised free flaps has revolutionised the reconstruction in the head and neck. Advances in reconstruction techniques have resulted in continuous improvement of oral rehabilitation. For example, endosteal implants are being used to restore the masticatory function by the way of prosthetic replacement of the dentition. Implant rehabilitation usually leads to improved facial appearance, function, restoration of speech and mastication. Suitable dental implant placement’s site requires satisfactory width, height and quality of bone. Reconstruction of hard tissue defects therefore will need to be tailored to meet the needs for implant placement.

The aim of this feasibility study was to assess the compatibility of five standard commercially available dental implant systems (Biomet 3i, Nobel Biocare, Astra tech, Straumann and Ankylos) for placement into vascularised fibula graft during the reconstruction of oromandibular region.

Radiographs (2D) of the lower extremities from 142 patients in the archives of the Department of Radiology in University College London Hospitals (UCLH) were analysed in this study. These radiographs were from 61 females and 81 males. Additionally, 60 unsexed dry fibular bones, 30 right sided, acquired from the collection of the Department of Anatomy, University College London (UCL) were also measured to account for the 3D factor.

In the right fibula (dry bone), 90% of the samples measured had a width of 13.1 mm. While in the left fibula (dry bone), 90% of the samples measured had a width of 13.3 mm. Fibulas measured on radiographs had a width of 14.3 mm in 90% of the samples. The length ranges of the dental implants used in this study were: 7-13 mm (Biomet 3i), 10-13 mm (Nobel biocare), 8-13 mm (Astra Tech), 8-12 mm (Straumann ) and 8-11 mm (Ankylos).

This study reached a conclusion that the width of fibula is sufficient for placement of most frequently used dental implants for oral rehabilitation after mandibular reconstructive procedures.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1758-3284-4-37
PubMed: 22721258
PubMed Central: 3448503

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PMC:3448503

Le document en format XML

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<p>As a result of major ablative surgery, head and neck oncology patients can be left with significant defects in the orofacial region. The resultant defect raises the need for advanced reconstruction techniques. The reconstruction in this region is aimed at restoring function and facial contour. The use of vascularised free flaps has revolutionised the reconstruction in the head and neck. Advances in reconstruction techniques have resulted in continuous improvement of oral rehabilitation. For example, endosteal implants are being used to restore the masticatory function by the way of prosthetic replacement of the dentition. Implant rehabilitation usually leads to improved facial appearance, function, restoration of speech and mastication. Suitable dental implant placement’s site requires satisfactory width, height and quality of bone. Reconstruction of hard tissue defects therefore will need to be tailored to meet the needs for implant placement.</p>
<p>The aim of this feasibility study was to assess the compatibility of five standard commercially available dental implant systems (Biomet 3i, Nobel Biocare, Astra tech, Straumann and Ankylos) for placement into vascularised fibula graft during the reconstruction of oromandibular region.</p>
<p>Radiographs (2D) of the lower extremities from 142 patients in the archives of the Department of Radiology in University College London Hospitals (UCLH) were analysed in this study. These radiographs were from 61 females and 81 males. Additionally, 60 unsexed dry fibular bones, 30 right sided, acquired from the collection of the Department of Anatomy, University College London (UCL) were also measured to account for the 3D factor.</p>
<p>In the right fibula (dry bone), 90% of the samples measured had a width of 13.1 mm. While in the left fibula (dry bone), 90% of the samples measured had a width of 13.3 mm. Fibulas measured on radiographs had a width of 14.3 mm in 90% of the samples. The length ranges of the dental implants used in this study were: 7-13 mm (Biomet 3i), 10-13 mm (Nobel biocare), 8-13 mm (Astra Tech), 8-12 mm (Straumann ) and 8-11 mm (Ankylos).</p>
<p>This study reached a conclusion that the width of fibula is sufficient for placement of most frequently used dental implants for oral rehabilitation after mandibular reconstructive procedures.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Head Neck Oncol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Head Neck Oncol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Head & Neck Oncology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1758-3284</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22721258</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3448503</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1758-3284-4-37</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1758-3284-4-37</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Analysis of the compatibility of dental implant systems in fibula free flap reconstruction</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A1">
<name>
<surname>Carbiner</surname>
<given-names>Ramin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>drraycarbiner@yahoo.co.uk</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A2">
<name>
<surname>Jerjes</surname>
<given-names>Waseem</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">4</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5">5</xref>
<email>waseem_wk1@yahoo.co.uk</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A3">
<name>
<surname>Shakib</surname>
<given-names>Kaveh</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I6">6</xref>
<email>k.shakib@btconnect.com</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A4">
<name>
<surname>Giannoudis</surname>
<given-names>Peter V</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">4</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5">5</xref>
<email>pgiannoudi@aol.com</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="A5">
<name>
<surname>Hopper</surname>
<given-names>Colin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref>
<email>c.hopper@ucl.ac.uk</email>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1">
<label>1</label>
Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals, London, UK</aff>
<aff id="I2">
<label>2</label>
Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK</aff>
<aff id="I3">
<label>3</label>
Department of Surgery, UCL Medical School, London, UK</aff>
<aff id="I4">
<label>4</label>
Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK</aff>
<aff id="I5">
<label>5</label>
Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK</aff>
<aff id="I6">
<label>6</label>
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chase Farm Hospital, Enfield, UK</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<fpage>37</fpage>
<lpage>37</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>6</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>7</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012 Carbiner et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Carbiner et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.headandneckoncology.org/content/4/1/37"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>As a result of major ablative surgery, head and neck oncology patients can be left with significant defects in the orofacial region. The resultant defect raises the need for advanced reconstruction techniques. The reconstruction in this region is aimed at restoring function and facial contour. The use of vascularised free flaps has revolutionised the reconstruction in the head and neck. Advances in reconstruction techniques have resulted in continuous improvement of oral rehabilitation. For example, endosteal implants are being used to restore the masticatory function by the way of prosthetic replacement of the dentition. Implant rehabilitation usually leads to improved facial appearance, function, restoration of speech and mastication. Suitable dental implant placement’s site requires satisfactory width, height and quality of bone. Reconstruction of hard tissue defects therefore will need to be tailored to meet the needs for implant placement.</p>
<p>The aim of this feasibility study was to assess the compatibility of five standard commercially available dental implant systems (Biomet 3i, Nobel Biocare, Astra tech, Straumann and Ankylos) for placement into vascularised fibula graft during the reconstruction of oromandibular region.</p>
<p>Radiographs (2D) of the lower extremities from 142 patients in the archives of the Department of Radiology in University College London Hospitals (UCLH) were analysed in this study. These radiographs were from 61 females and 81 males. Additionally, 60 unsexed dry fibular bones, 30 right sided, acquired from the collection of the Department of Anatomy, University College London (UCL) were also measured to account for the 3D factor.</p>
<p>In the right fibula (dry bone), 90% of the samples measured had a width of 13.1 mm. While in the left fibula (dry bone), 90% of the samples measured had a width of 13.3 mm. Fibulas measured on radiographs had a width of 14.3 mm in 90% of the samples. The length ranges of the dental implants used in this study were: 7-13 mm (Biomet 3i), 10-13 mm (Nobel biocare), 8-13 mm (Astra Tech), 8-12 mm (Straumann ) and 8-11 mm (Ankylos).</p>
<p>This study reached a conclusion that the width of fibula is sufficient for placement of most frequently used dental implants for oral rehabilitation after mandibular reconstructive procedures.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
<notes>
<p>PUBLISHER'S NOTE: Based on the information available to BioMed Central, this article was apparently handled by Waseem Jerjes, an author of the article and Editor-in-Chief of the journal at that time. The article was reviewed by two recent co-authors of Waseem Jerjes and Colin Hopper, who was also an Editor-in-Chief of the journal at the time. The article was accepted without revision.</p>
</notes>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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