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Esthetic outcome of implant-based reconstructions in augmented bone: comparison of autologous and allogeneic bone block grafting with the pink esthetic score (PES)

Identifieur interne : 002207 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002206; suivant : 002208

Esthetic outcome of implant-based reconstructions in augmented bone: comparison of autologous and allogeneic bone block grafting with the pink esthetic score (PES)

Auteurs : Markus Schlee [Allemagne] ; Jan-Friedrich Dehner [Italie] ; Katja Baukloh [Allemagne] ; Arndt Happe [Allemagne] ; Oliver Seitz [Allemagne] ; Robert Sader [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4070637

Abstract

Introduction

To determine the esthetic outcome of implant-based reconstructions after autologous and allogeneic bone grafting.

Methods

From 2003 to 2009, 67 patients underwent alveolar ridge augmentation and were enrolled in the study, 41 meet the inclusion criteria and 31 agreed to take part in the study. Patients were 18-69 years old (mean: 49.3 ± 13.8 years), and predominantly female. Patients received bone block grafts either autologous (n = 48) (AUBB) or allografts (ABB) (n = 19). Implants were inserted 4-7 months (autografts) or 5-6 months (allografts) after bone grafting. The Pink Esthetic Score (PES) as well as radiographic and subjective assessments were employed for the outcome analysis. The PES was assessed twice within one month based on digital photographic images that were randomly rearranged between evaluations by three independent, experienced investigators.

Results

Across all observations and investigators, the average PES was 7.5 ± 2.6 without differences between implants inserted in auto- and allografted bone, respectively. Patients assessed the allograft procedures as less painful and would have repeated it more often. The intra-rater reliability was excellent (correlation coefficients 0.7-0.9). The inter-observer agreement was lower (correlation coefficients 0.6-0.8).

Conclusions

Bone grafting with ABB allografts yields equivalent results to autologous grafting, and patients appreciate the omission of bone harvesting. The PES is a reliable method but should be performed by the same individual.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1746-160X-10-21
PubMed: 24885136
PubMed Central: 4070637

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PMC:4070637

Le document en format XML

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<title>Introduction</title>
<p>To determine the esthetic outcome of implant-based reconstructions after autologous and allogeneic bone grafting.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>From 2003 to 2009, 67 patients underwent alveolar ridge augmentation and were enrolled in the study, 41 meet the inclusion criteria and 31 agreed to take part in the study. Patients were 18-69 years old (mean: 49.3 ± 13.8 years), and predominantly female. Patients received bone block grafts either autologous (n = 48) (AUBB) or allografts (ABB) (n = 19). Implants were inserted 4-7 months (autografts) or 5-6 months (allografts) after bone grafting. The Pink Esthetic Score (PES) as well as radiographic and subjective assessments were employed for the outcome analysis. The PES was assessed twice within one month based on digital photographic images that were randomly rearranged between evaluations by three independent, experienced investigators.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Across all observations and investigators, the average PES was 7.5 ± 2.6 without differences between implants inserted in auto- and allografted bone, respectively. Patients assessed the allograft procedures as less painful and would have repeated it more often. The intra-rater reliability was excellent (correlation coefficients 0.7-0.9). The inter-observer agreement was lower (correlation coefficients 0.6-0.8).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Bone grafting with ABB allografts yields equivalent results to autologous grafting, and patients appreciate the omission of bone harvesting. The PES is a reliable method but should be performed by the same individual.</p>
</sec>
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<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Head Face Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Head Face Med</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Head & Face Medicine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1746-160X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24885136</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4070637</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1746-160X-10-21</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1746-160X-10-21</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Esthetic outcome of implant-based reconstructions in augmented bone: comparison of autologous and allogeneic bone block grafting with the pink esthetic score (PES)</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="A1">
<name>
<surname>Schlee</surname>
<given-names>Markus</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5">5</xref>
<email>markus.schlee@32schoenezaehne.de</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A2">
<name>
<surname>Dehner</surname>
<given-names>Jan-Friedrich</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>jfdehner@mcnet.de</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A3">
<name>
<surname>Baukloh</surname>
<given-names>Katja</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref>
<email>kr.baukloh@t-online.de</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A4">
<name>
<surname>Happe</surname>
<given-names>Arndt</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">4</xref>
<email>a.happe@dr-happe.de</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A5">
<name>
<surname>Seitz</surname>
<given-names>Oliver</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5">5</xref>
<email>oliver.seitz@kgu.de</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A6">
<name>
<surname>Sader</surname>
<given-names>Robert</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5">5</xref>
<email>R.Sader@em.uni-frankfurt.de</email>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1">
<label>1</label>
Private practice for implantology and periodontology, Forchheim, Germany, Johan Wolfgang Goethe University, Bayreuther Strasse 39, 91301 Frankfurt, Germany</aff>
<aff id="I2">
<label>2</label>
Private practice, Rome, Italy and Eastman Dental Hospital, Rome, Italy</aff>
<aff id="I3">
<label>3</label>
Private practice, Oberursel, Germany</aff>
<aff id="I4">
<label>4</label>
Private practice for implantology and oral surgery, Münster, Germany</aff>
<aff id="I5">
<label>5</label>
Department for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<fpage>21</fpage>
<lpage>21</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>4</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>21</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Schlee et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Schlee et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>
) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.head-face-med.com/content/10/1/21"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Introduction</title>
<p>To determine the esthetic outcome of implant-based reconstructions after autologous and allogeneic bone grafting.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>From 2003 to 2009, 67 patients underwent alveolar ridge augmentation and were enrolled in the study, 41 meet the inclusion criteria and 31 agreed to take part in the study. Patients were 18-69 years old (mean: 49.3 ± 13.8 years), and predominantly female. Patients received bone block grafts either autologous (n = 48) (AUBB) or allografts (ABB) (n = 19). Implants were inserted 4-7 months (autografts) or 5-6 months (allografts) after bone grafting. The Pink Esthetic Score (PES) as well as radiographic and subjective assessments were employed for the outcome analysis. The PES was assessed twice within one month based on digital photographic images that were randomly rearranged between evaluations by three independent, experienced investigators.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Across all observations and investigators, the average PES was 7.5 ± 2.6 without differences between implants inserted in auto- and allografted bone, respectively. Patients assessed the allograft procedures as less painful and would have repeated it more often. The intra-rater reliability was excellent (correlation coefficients 0.7-0.9). The inter-observer agreement was lower (correlation coefficients 0.6-0.8).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Bone grafting with ABB allografts yields equivalent results to autologous grafting, and patients appreciate the omission of bone harvesting. The PES is a reliable method but should be performed by the same individual.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Autogenous bone block</kwd>
<kwd>Allograft bone block</kwd>
<kwd>Pink esthetic score</kwd>
<kwd>Long term result</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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