Level of information about the relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontitis - results from a nationwide diabetes information program
Identifieur interne : 002202 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002201; suivant : 002203Level of information about the relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontitis - results from a nationwide diabetes information program
Auteurs : Knut Weinspach [Allemagne] ; Ingmar Staufenbiel [Allemagne] ; Sonja Memenga-Nicksch [Allemagne] ; Stefanie Ernst [Allemagne] ; Werner Geurtsen [Allemagne, États-Unis] ; Hüsamettin Günay [Allemagne]Source :
- European Journal of Medical Research [ 0949-2321 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
A comprehensive knowledge about the mutual influence between diabetes and periodontitis is decisive for the successful treatment of both diseases. The present investigation aimed at assessing the diabetic and periodontal conditions and, in particular, the degree of knowledge about the relationship between diabetes and periodontitis.
During a diabetes information program, 111 nondiabetics (ND), 101 type 1 diabetics (T1D), and 236 type 2 diabetics (T2D) were subject to a medical and dental examination and completed a self-administered questionnaire. Medical examination included measurements of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), blood glucose (BG), and body mass index (BMI). Full-mouth examination consisted of the assessment of the decayed, missing, filled teeth index (DMFT) and the periodontal screening index (PSI). Chi-square test, ANOVA,
T2D had a significantly higher PSI when compared to T1D and ND (
The data of the present investigation suggest that there is a strong association between type 2 diabetes and chronic periodontitis. The lack of awareness of the mutual influence between diabetes and periodontitis, especially in T2D, demonstrates that this topic is still neglected in dental and diabetic treatment.
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DOI: 10.1186/2047-783X-18-6
PubMed: 23497572
PubMed Central: 3605295
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results from a nationwide diabetes information program</title><author><name sortKey="Weinspach, Knut" sort="Weinspach, Knut" uniqKey="Weinspach K" first="Knut" last="Weinspach">Knut Weinspach</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Staufenbiel, Ingmar" sort="Staufenbiel, Ingmar" uniqKey="Staufenbiel I" first="Ingmar" last="Staufenbiel">Ingmar Staufenbiel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Memenga Nicksch, Sonja" sort="Memenga Nicksch, Sonja" uniqKey="Memenga Nicksch S" first="Sonja" last="Memenga-Nicksch">Sonja Memenga-Nicksch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ernst, Stefanie" sort="Ernst, Stefanie" uniqKey="Ernst S" first="Stefanie" last="Ernst">Stefanie Ernst</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Institute of Biometrics, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biometrics, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geurtsen, Werner" sort="Geurtsen, Werner" uniqKey="Geurtsen W" first="Werner" last="Geurtsen">Werner Geurtsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">School of Dentistry, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Dentistry, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gunay, Husamettin" sort="Gunay, Husamettin" uniqKey="Gunay H" first="Hüsamettin" last="Günay">Hüsamettin Günay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">European Journal of Medical Research</title><idno type="ISSN">0949-2321</idno><idno type="eISSN">2047-783X</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>A comprehensive knowledge about the mutual influence between diabetes and periodontitis is decisive for the successful treatment of both diseases. The present investigation aimed at assessing the diabetic and periodontal conditions and, in particular, the degree of knowledge about the relationship between diabetes and periodontitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>During a diabetes information program, 111 nondiabetics (ND), 101 type 1 diabetics (T1D), and 236 type 2 diabetics (T2D) were subject to a medical and dental examination and completed a self-administered questionnaire. Medical examination included measurements of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), blood glucose (BG), and body mass index (BMI). Full-mouth examination consisted of the assessment of the decayed, missing, filled teeth index (DMFT) and the periodontal screening index (PSI). Chi-square test, ANOVA, <italic>t</italic> test of independent samples, univariate and multivariate logistic regression models with variable selection strategies were used for statistical analyses. Due to the exploratory character of the investigation a value of <italic>P</italic> ≤0.05 was considered to be statistically substantial.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>T2D had a significantly higher PSI when compared to T1D and ND (<italic>t</italic> test: <italic>P</italic> <0.001; <italic>P</italic> = 0.005). Approximately 90% of T2D suffered from periodontitis. In addition, diabetics with periodontitis showed a significantly higher BMI when compared to diabetics without periodontitis (multivariate logistic regression: <italic>P</italic> = 0.002). Almost 60% of all investigated subjects were not informed about the mutual influence between diabetes and periodontitis. T2D had almost as little information about the increased risk for periodontitis as ND.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The data of the present investigation suggest that there is a strong association between type 2 diabetes and chronic periodontitis. The lack of awareness of the mutual influence between diabetes and periodontitis, especially in T2D, demonstrates that this topic is still neglected in dental and diabetic treatment.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haffajee, Ad" uniqKey="Haffajee A">AD Haffajee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Socransky, Ss" uniqKey="Socransky S">SS Socransky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gunsolley, Jc" uniqKey="Gunsolley J">JC Gunsolley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Armitage, Gc" uniqKey="Armitage G">GC Armitage</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ford, Pj" uniqKey="Ford P">PJ Ford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gamonal, J" uniqKey="Gamonal J">J Gamonal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seymour, Gj" uniqKey="Seymour G">GJ 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Eur J Med Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Eur. J. Med. Res</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>European Journal of Medical Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0949-2321</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2047-783X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23497572</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3605295</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2047-783X-18-6</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/2047-783X-18-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Level of information about the relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontitis - results from a nationwide diabetes information program</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="A1"><name><surname>Weinspach</surname><given-names>Knut</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><email>weinspach.knut@mh-hannover.de</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A2"><name><surname>Staufenbiel</surname><given-names>Ingmar</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><email>staufenbiel.ingmar@mh-hannover.de</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A3"><name><surname>Memenga-Nicksch</surname><given-names>Sonja</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><email>nicksch.sonja@mh-hannover.de</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A4"><name><surname>Ernst</surname><given-names>Stefanie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref><email>ernst.stefanie@mh-hannover.de</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A5"><name><surname>Geurtsen</surname><given-names>Werner</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref><email>geurtsen.werner@mh-hannover.de</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A6"><name><surname>Günay</surname><given-names>Hüsamettin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><email>guenay.h@mh-hannover.de</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><label>1</label>Department of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany</aff><aff id="I2"><label>2</label>Institute of Biometrics, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany</aff><aff id="I3"><label>3</label>School of Dentistry, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA</aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>3</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>3</day><month>8</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>15</day><month>2</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright ©2013 Weinspach et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Weinspach et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.eurjmedres.com/content/18/1/6"></self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>A comprehensive knowledge about the mutual influence between diabetes and periodontitis is decisive for the successful treatment of both diseases. The present investigation aimed at assessing the diabetic and periodontal conditions and, in particular, the degree of knowledge about the relationship between diabetes and periodontitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>During a diabetes information program, 111 nondiabetics (ND), 101 type 1 diabetics (T1D), and 236 type 2 diabetics (T2D) were subject to a medical and dental examination and completed a self-administered questionnaire. Medical examination included measurements of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), blood glucose (BG), and body mass index (BMI). Full-mouth examination consisted of the assessment of the decayed, missing, filled teeth index (DMFT) and the periodontal screening index (PSI). Chi-square test, ANOVA, <italic>t</italic> test of independent samples, univariate and multivariate logistic regression models with variable selection strategies were used for statistical analyses. Due to the exploratory character of the investigation a value of <italic>P</italic> ≤0.05 was considered to be statistically substantial.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>T2D had a significantly higher PSI when compared to T1D and ND (<italic>t</italic> test: <italic>P</italic> <0.001; <italic>P</italic> = 0.005). Approximately 90% of T2D suffered from periodontitis. In addition, diabetics with periodontitis showed a significantly higher BMI when compared to diabetics without periodontitis (multivariate logistic regression: <italic>P</italic> = 0.002). Almost 60% of all investigated subjects were not informed about the mutual influence between diabetes and periodontitis. T2D had almost as little information about the increased risk for periodontitis as ND.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The data of the present investigation suggest that there is a strong association between type 2 diabetes and chronic periodontitis. The lack of awareness of the mutual influence between diabetes and periodontitis, especially in T2D, demonstrates that this topic is still neglected in dental and diabetic treatment.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>Periodontitis</kwd><kwd>Mutual influence</kwd><kwd>Degree of knowledge</kwd><kwd>Diabetes prevention program</kwd><kwd>Oral health care program</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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