Validation of the Spanish version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14Sp) in elderly Chileans
Identifieur interne : 002188 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002187; suivant : 002189Validation of the Spanish version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14Sp) in elderly Chileans
Auteurs : Soraya Le N [Chili] ; Daniel Bravo-Cavicchioli [Chili] ; Gloria Correa-Beltrán [Chili] ; Rodrigo A. Giacaman [Chili]Source :
- BMC Oral Health [ 1472-6831 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The OHIP-49 is widely used to assess oral health-related quality of life, but its length makes it time-consuming and difficult to use. An abbreviated version of the OHIP-49 with fourteen items has been validated for older adults, but not in Chile. The aim was to develop and validate the Spanish version of the OHIP-14 in an elderly Chilean population.
Two studies were conducted; a cross sectional to develop and a retrospective study to validate the OHIP-14Sp. The OHIP-49Sp was applied to 490 older adults and the fourteen questions with the higher impact on oral health-related quality of life were selected through linear regression. These items were applied on a retrospective dataset of 85 older adults to test internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha). A discriminative validity analysis was performed along with the assessment of sociodemographic (age and gender, educational level) and clinical variables (number of teeth, caries lesions, CPITN, prosthetic needs and prosthetic functionality). Data were analyzed using Mann–Whitney U, Student’s t and one-way ANOVA tests with a 95% confidence level and finally were analyzed by a Multivariate Logistic Regression Model.
High internal consistency values were obtained for the OHIP-14Sp instrument (0.91). There was an association between the OHIP-14Sp scores and the presence of caries (p = 0.003), need for complex periodontal treatment (p = 0.002), prosthetic needs (p < 0.0001) and age younger than 70 years-old (p < 0.0001). Subjects with periodontal treatment need were more likely to report reduced oral health-related quality of life (PR = 2.10).
The OHIP-14Sp proved to be a consistent and valid tool to assess oral health-related quality of life when tested in Chilean older adults.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-14-95
PubMed: 25091189
PubMed Central: 4128544
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Giacaman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Gerodontology Research Group (GIOG), Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Talca, Talca, Chile</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Gerodontology Research Group (GIOG), Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Talca, Talca</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Cariology Unit, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Talca, Talca, Chile</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Cariology Unit, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Talca, Talca</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Interdisciplinary Excellence Research Program on Healthy Aging (PIEI-ES), University of Talca, Talca, Chile</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Interdisciplinary Excellence Research Program on Healthy Aging (PIEI-ES), University of Talca, Talca</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Oral Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6831</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The OHIP-49 is widely used to assess oral health-related quality of life, but its length makes it time-consuming and difficult to use. An abbreviated version of the OHIP-49 with fourteen items has been validated for older adults, but not in Chile. The aim was to develop and validate the Spanish version of the OHIP-14 in an elderly Chilean population.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Two studies were conducted; a cross sectional to develop and a retrospective study to validate the OHIP-14Sp. The OHIP-49Sp was applied to 490 older adults and the fourteen questions with the higher impact on oral health-related quality of life were selected through linear regression. These items were applied on a retrospective dataset of 85 older adults to test internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha). A discriminative validity analysis was performed along with the assessment of sociodemographic (age and gender, educational level) and clinical variables (number of teeth, caries lesions, CPITN, prosthetic needs and prosthetic functionality). Data were analyzed using Mann–Whitney U, Student’s t and one-way ANOVA tests with a 95% confidence level and finally were analyzed by a Multivariate Logistic Regression Model.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>High internal consistency values were obtained for the OHIP-14Sp instrument (0.91). There was an association between the OHIP-14Sp scores and the presence of caries (p = 0.003), need for complex periodontal treatment (p = 0.002), prosthetic needs (p < 0.0001) and age younger than 70 years-old (p < 0.0001). Subjects with periodontal treatment need were more likely to report reduced oral health-related quality of life (PR = 2.10).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The OHIP-14Sp proved to be a consistent and valid tool to assess oral health-related quality of life when tested in Chilean older adults.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Locker, D" uniqKey="Locker D">D Locker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jokovic, A" uniqKey="Jokovic A">A Jokovic</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Slade, Gd" uniqKey="Slade G">GD Slade</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spencer, Aj" uniqKey="Spencer A">AJ Spencer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Locker, D" uniqKey="Locker D">D Locker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, Pf" uniqKey="Allen P">PF 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Oral Health</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Oral Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>BMC Oral Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1472-6831</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25091189</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4128544</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1472-6831-14-95</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1472-6831-14-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Validation of the Spanish version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14Sp) in elderly Chileans</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A1"><name><surname>León</surname><given-names>Soraya</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref><email>sleon@utalca.cl</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A2"><name><surname>Bravo-Cavicchioli</surname><given-names>Daniel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref><email>dbravo@utalca.cl</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A3"><name><surname>Correa-Beltrán</surname><given-names>Gloria</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">4</xref><email>gcorrea@utalca.cl</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="A4"><name><surname>Giacaman</surname><given-names>Rodrigo A</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref><email>giacaman@utalca.cl</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><label>1</label>Gerodontology Research Group (GIOG), Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Talca, Talca, Chile</aff><aff id="I2"><label>2</label>Cariology Unit, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Talca, Talca, Chile</aff><aff id="I3"><label>3</label>Interdisciplinary Excellence Research Program on Healthy Aging (PIEI-ES), University of Talca, Talca, Chile</aff><aff id="I4"><label>4</label>Institute of Mathematics and Physics, University of Talca, Talca, Chile</aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>4</day><month>8</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>23</day><month>5</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>21</day><month>7</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 León et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder>León et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6831/14/95"></self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>The OHIP-49 is widely used to assess oral health-related quality of life, but its length makes it time-consuming and difficult to use. An abbreviated version of the OHIP-49 with fourteen items has been validated for older adults, but not in Chile. The aim was to develop and validate the Spanish version of the OHIP-14 in an elderly Chilean population.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Two studies were conducted; a cross sectional to develop and a retrospective study to validate the OHIP-14Sp. The OHIP-49Sp was applied to 490 older adults and the fourteen questions with the higher impact on oral health-related quality of life were selected through linear regression. These items were applied on a retrospective dataset of 85 older adults to test internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha). A discriminative validity analysis was performed along with the assessment of sociodemographic (age and gender, educational level) and clinical variables (number of teeth, caries lesions, CPITN, prosthetic needs and prosthetic functionality). Data were analyzed using Mann–Whitney U, Student’s t and one-way ANOVA tests with a 95% confidence level and finally were analyzed by a Multivariate Logistic Regression Model.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>High internal consistency values were obtained for the OHIP-14Sp instrument (0.91). There was an association between the OHIP-14Sp scores and the presence of caries (p = 0.003), need for complex periodontal treatment (p = 0.002), prosthetic needs (p < 0.0001) and age younger than 70 years-old (p < 0.0001). Subjects with periodontal treatment need were more likely to report reduced oral health-related quality of life (PR = 2.10).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The OHIP-14Sp proved to be a consistent and valid tool to assess oral health-related quality of life when tested in Chilean older adults.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Quality of life</kwd><kwd>Oral health</kwd><kwd>OHIP</kwd><kwd>Validation studies</kwd><kwd>Aging</kwd><kwd>Chile</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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