Oral health behavior of drug addicts in withdrawal treatment
Identifieur interne : 002181 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002180; suivant : 002182Oral health behavior of drug addicts in withdrawal treatment
Auteurs : Hajar Shekarchizadeh [Iran, Finlande] ; Mohammad R. Khami [Iran, Finlande] ; Simin Z. Mohebbi [Iran, Finlande] ; Jorma I. Virtanen [Finlande]Source :
- BMC Oral Health [ 1472-6831 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Oral health behavior (OHB), one major factor contributing to proper oral health status, has been addressed insufficiently in addiction literature. The aim of our study was to investigate OHB and its determinants among drug addicts in withdrawal treatment.
Through a stratified cluster sampling method, we collected the data from 685 patients in withdrawal treatment in Tehran using self-administered questionnaires on OHB components and conducting interviews about patients’ characteristics and addiction history. The T-test, ANOVA, and a linear regression model served for statistical analysis.
Of the patients, 48% reported brushing their teeth less than once a day, more than 90% used fluoride toothpaste almost or always, and 81% flossed their teeth rarely or never. Eating sugary products twice a day or more was reported by 57% of the patients and 85% of them were current smokers. Poor OHB was associated with male gender, lower education, being addicted mainly to crystalline heroin, starting drug abuse at a younger age, and having a longer history of addiction (
Poor OHB was found among the participants in drug withdrawal treatment. Preventive strategies on oral health should be planned and be integrated into other health promotion programs for addicts along with their withdrawal treatment taking into account special groups at higher risk.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-13-11
PubMed: 23368406
PubMed Central: 3583702
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002181
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3583702Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Oral health behavior of drug addicts in withdrawal treatment</title>
<author><name sortKey="Shekarchizadeh, Hajar" sort="Shekarchizadeh, Hajar" uniqKey="Shekarchizadeh H" first="Hajar" last="Shekarchizadeh">Hajar Shekarchizadeh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439955991, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439955991</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki FI-00014</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khami, Mohammad R" sort="Khami, Mohammad R" uniqKey="Khami M" first="Mohammad R" last="Khami">Mohammad R. Khami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439955991, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439955991</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki FI-00014</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mohebbi, Simin Z" sort="Mohebbi, Simin Z" uniqKey="Mohebbi S" first="Simin Z" last="Mohebbi">Simin Z. Mohebbi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439955991, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439955991</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki FI-00014</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Virtanen, Jorma I" sort="Virtanen, Jorma I" uniqKey="Virtanen J" first="Jorma I" last="Virtanen">Jorma I. Virtanen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Community Dentistry, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 5281, Oulu, FI-90014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Dentistry, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 5281, Oulu, FI-90014</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki, FI-00014</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">23368406</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3583702</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3583702</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3583702</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/1472-6831-13-11</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002181</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002181</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002181</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002181</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Oral health behavior of drug addicts in withdrawal treatment</title>
<author><name sortKey="Shekarchizadeh, Hajar" sort="Shekarchizadeh, Hajar" uniqKey="Shekarchizadeh H" first="Hajar" last="Shekarchizadeh">Hajar Shekarchizadeh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439955991, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439955991</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki FI-00014</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khami, Mohammad R" sort="Khami, Mohammad R" uniqKey="Khami M" first="Mohammad R" last="Khami">Mohammad R. Khami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439955991, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439955991</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki FI-00014</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mohebbi, Simin Z" sort="Mohebbi, Simin Z" uniqKey="Mohebbi S" first="Simin Z" last="Mohebbi">Simin Z. Mohebbi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439955991, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439955991</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki FI-00014</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Virtanen, Jorma I" sort="Virtanen, Jorma I" uniqKey="Virtanen J" first="Jorma I" last="Virtanen">Jorma I. Virtanen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Community Dentistry, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 5281, Oulu, FI-90014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Dentistry, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 5281, Oulu, FI-90014</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki, FI-00014</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">BMC Oral Health</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1472-6831</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Oral health behavior (OHB), one major factor contributing to proper oral health status, has been addressed insufficiently in addiction literature. The aim of our study was to investigate OHB and its determinants among drug addicts in withdrawal treatment.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Through a stratified cluster sampling method, we collected the data from 685 patients in withdrawal treatment in Tehran using self-administered questionnaires on OHB components and conducting interviews about patients’ characteristics and addiction history. The T-test, ANOVA, and a linear regression model served for statistical analysis.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Of the patients, 48% reported brushing their teeth less than once a day, more than 90% used fluoride toothpaste almost or always, and 81% flossed their teeth rarely or never. Eating sugary products twice a day or more was reported by 57% of the patients and 85% of them were current smokers. Poor OHB was associated with male gender, lower education, being addicted mainly to crystalline heroin, starting drug abuse at a younger age, and having a longer history of addiction (<italic>p</italic>
< .05).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Poor OHB was found among the participants in drug withdrawal treatment. Preventive strategies on oral health should be planned and be integrated into other health promotion programs for addicts along with their withdrawal treatment taking into account special groups at higher risk.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morio, Ka" uniqKey="Morio K">KA Morio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marshall, Ta" uniqKey="Marshall T">TA Marshall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qian, F" uniqKey="Qian F">F Qian</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morgan, Ta" uniqKey="Morgan T">TA Morgan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sheridan, J" uniqKey="Sheridan J">J Sheridan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aggleton, M" uniqKey="Aggleton M">M Aggleton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carson, T" uniqKey="Carson T">T Carson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cretzmeyer, M" uniqKey="Cretzmeyer M">M Cretzmeyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walker, J" uniqKey="Walker J">J Walker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hall, Ja" uniqKey="Hall J">JA Hall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arndt, S" uniqKey="Arndt S">S Arndt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Green, Lw" uniqKey="Green L">LW Green</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poland, Bd" uniqKey="Poland B">BD Poland</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rootman, I" uniqKey="Rootman I">I Rootman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Pg" uniqKey="Robinson P">PG Robinson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Acquah, S" uniqKey="Acquah S">S Acquah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gibson, B" uniqKey="Gibson B">B Gibson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ettore, B" uniqKey="Ettore B">B Ettore</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barbadoro, P" uniqKey="Barbadoro P">P Barbadoro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lucrezi, D" uniqKey="Lucrezi D">D Lucrezi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prospero, E" uniqKey="Prospero E">E Prospero</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Annino, I" uniqKey="Annino I">I Annino</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shekarchizadeh, H" uniqKey="Shekarchizadeh H">H Shekarchizadeh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ekhtiari, H" uniqKey="Ekhtiari H">H Ekhtiari</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khami, Mr" uniqKey="Khami M">MR Khami</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Virtanen, Ji" uniqKey="Virtanen J">JI Virtanen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bourgeois, Dm" uniqKey="Bourgeois D">DM Bourgeois</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Llodra, Jc" uniqKey="Llodra J">JC Llodra</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, M" uniqKey="Chen M">M Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andersen, Rm" uniqKey="Andersen R">RM Andersen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barmes, De" uniqKey="Barmes D">DE Barmes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leclercq, M" uniqKey="Leclercq M">M Leclercq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lyttle, Cs" uniqKey="Lyttle C">CS Lyttle</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Khami, Mr" uniqKey="Khami M">MR Khami</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Virtanen, Ji" uniqKey="Virtanen J">JI Virtanen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jafarian, M" uniqKey="Jafarian M">M Jafarian</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murtomaa, H" uniqKey="Murtomaa H">H Murtomaa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tseveenjav, B" uniqKey="Tseveenjav B">B Tseveenjav</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vehkalahti, M" uniqKey="Vehkalahti M">M Vehkalahti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murtomaa, H" uniqKey="Murtomaa H">H Murtomaa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buunk Werkhoven, Ya" uniqKey="Buunk Werkhoven Y">YA Buunk-Werkhoven</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dijkstra, A" uniqKey="Dijkstra A">A Dijkstra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Schans, Cp" uniqKey="Van Der Schans C">CP van der Schans</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Artnik, B" uniqKey="Artnik B">B Artnik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Premik, M" uniqKey="Premik M">M Premik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zaletel Kragelj, L" uniqKey="Zaletel Kragelj L">L Zaletel-Kragelj</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sandberg, Ge" uniqKey="Sandberg G">GE Sandberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sundberg, He" uniqKey="Sundberg H">HE Sundberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wikblad, Kf" uniqKey="Wikblad K">KF Wikblad</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Da Fonseca, Ma" uniqKey="Da Fonseca M">MA da Fonseca</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Laslett, Am" uniqKey="Laslett A">AM Laslett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dietze, P" uniqKey="Dietze P">P Dietze</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dwyer, R" uniqKey="Dwyer R">R Dwyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reece, As" uniqKey="Reece A">AS Reece</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Titsas, A" uniqKey="Titsas A">A Titsas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferguson, Mm" uniqKey="Ferguson M">MM Ferguson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Madinier, I" uniqKey="Madinier I">I Madinier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reece, S" uniqKey="Reece S">S Reece</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gupta, T" uniqKey="Gupta T">T Gupta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shah, N" uniqKey="Shah N">N Shah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mathur, Vp" uniqKey="Mathur V">VP Mathur</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dhawan, A" uniqKey="Dhawan A">A Dhawan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ribeiro Edel, P" uniqKey="Ribeiro Edel P">P Ribeiro Edel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Ja" uniqKey="Oliveira J">JA Oliveira</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zambolin, Ap" uniqKey="Zambolin A">AP Zambolin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lauris, Jr" uniqKey="Lauris J">JR Lauris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tomita, Ne" uniqKey="Tomita N">NE Tomita</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hede, B" uniqKey="Hede B">B Hede</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bakhshandeh, S" uniqKey="Bakhshandeh S">S Bakhshandeh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murtomaa, H" uniqKey="Murtomaa H">H Murtomaa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vehkalahti, Mm" uniqKey="Vehkalahti M">MM Vehkalahti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mofid, R" uniqKey="Mofid R">R Mofid</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suomalainen, K" uniqKey="Suomalainen K">K Suomalainen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="D Amore, Mm" uniqKey="D Amore M">MM D'Amore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheng, Dm" uniqKey="Cheng D">DM Cheng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kressin, Nr" uniqKey="Kressin N">NR Kressin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jones, J" uniqKey="Jones J">J Jones</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Samet, Jh" uniqKey="Samet J">JH Samet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Winter, M" uniqKey="Winter M">M Winter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Tw" uniqKey="Kim T">TW Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saitz, R" uniqKey="Saitz R">R Saitz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bayat, F" uniqKey="Bayat F">F Bayat</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vehkalahti, Mm" uniqKey="Vehkalahti M">MM Vehkalahti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zafarmand, Ah" uniqKey="Zafarmand A">AH Zafarmand</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tala, H" uniqKey="Tala H">H Tala</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stadelmann, P" uniqKey="Stadelmann P">P Stadelmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zemp, E" uniqKey="Zemp E">E Zemp</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weiss, C" uniqKey="Weiss C">C Weiss</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weiger, R" uniqKey="Weiger R">R Weiger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Menghini, G" uniqKey="Menghini G">G Menghini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zitzmann, Nu" uniqKey="Zitzmann N">NU Zitzmann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dorri, M" uniqKey="Dorri M">M Dorri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sheiham, A" uniqKey="Sheiham A">A Sheiham</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watt, Rg" uniqKey="Watt R">RG Watt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Neamatollahi, H" uniqKey="Neamatollahi H">H Neamatollahi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ebrahimi, M" uniqKey="Ebrahimi M">M Ebrahimi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Talebi, M" uniqKey="Talebi M">M Talebi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ardabili, Mh" uniqKey="Ardabili M">MH Ardabili</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kondori, K" uniqKey="Kondori K">K Kondori</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Redmond, Ca" uniqKey="Redmond C">CA Redmond</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hamilton, Fa" uniqKey="Hamilton F">FA Hamilton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kay, Ej" uniqKey="Kay E">EJ Kay</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Worthington, Hv" uniqKey="Worthington H">HV Worthington</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blinkhorn, As" uniqKey="Blinkhorn A">AS Blinkhorn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>BMC Oral Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1472-6831</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23368406</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3583702</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1472-6831-13-11</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1472-6831-13-11</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Oral health behavior of drug addicts in withdrawal treatment</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="A1"><name><surname>Shekarchizadeh</surname>
<given-names>Hajar</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>shekarchizadeh@razi.tums.ac.ir</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="A2"><name><surname>Khami</surname>
<given-names>Mohammad R</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>mkhami@tums.ac.ir</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A3"><name><surname>Mohebbi</surname>
<given-names>Simin Z</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>smohebbi@tums.ac.ir</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A4"><name><surname>Virtanen</surname>
<given-names>Jorma I</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">4</xref>
<email>jorma.virtanen@oulu.fi</email>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><label>1</label>
Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, North Kargar Street, Tehran 1439955991, Iran</aff>
<aff id="I2"><label>2</label>
Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland</aff>
<aff id="I3"><label>3</label>
Department of Community Dentistry, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 5281, Oulu, FI-90014, Finland</aff>
<aff id="I4"><label>4</label>
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 41, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<fpage>11</fpage>
<lpage>11</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>28</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright ©2013 Shekarchizadeh et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Shekarchizadeh et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6831/13/11"></self-uri>
<abstract><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Oral health behavior (OHB), one major factor contributing to proper oral health status, has been addressed insufficiently in addiction literature. The aim of our study was to investigate OHB and its determinants among drug addicts in withdrawal treatment.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Through a stratified cluster sampling method, we collected the data from 685 patients in withdrawal treatment in Tehran using self-administered questionnaires on OHB components and conducting interviews about patients’ characteristics and addiction history. The T-test, ANOVA, and a linear regression model served for statistical analysis.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Of the patients, 48% reported brushing their teeth less than once a day, more than 90% used fluoride toothpaste almost or always, and 81% flossed their teeth rarely or never. Eating sugary products twice a day or more was reported by 57% of the patients and 85% of them were current smokers. Poor OHB was associated with male gender, lower education, being addicted mainly to crystalline heroin, starting drug abuse at a younger age, and having a longer history of addiction (<italic>p</italic>
< .05).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Poor OHB was found among the participants in drug withdrawal treatment. Preventive strategies on oral health should be planned and be integrated into other health promotion programs for addicts along with their withdrawal treatment taking into account special groups at higher risk.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Addiction</kwd>
<kwd>Substance abuse</kwd>
<kwd>Withdrawal treatment</kwd>
<kwd>Methadone maintenance</kwd>
<kwd>Oral health behavior</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Pmc/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002181 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 002181 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Santé |area= EdenteV2 |flux= Pmc |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= PMC:3583702 |texte= Oral health behavior of drug addicts in withdrawal treatment }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:23368406" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a EdenteV2
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. | ![]() |