Curation
Pmc
Racine
Curation
Checkpoint
Pmc
Racine
Pmc
Exploration
Accueil
Racine
Racine

Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Evaluation of the styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs

Identifieur interne : 002044 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002043; suivant : 002045

Evaluation of the styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs

Auteurs : Chandramani B. More [Inde] ; Mukesh K. Asrani [Inde]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3056622

Abstract

Background:

The styloid process is an anatomical structure, whose clinical importance is not well understood. Proper clinical and radiographic evaluation can detect an elongated styloid process and calcification of the stylohyoid ligament. It has been reported that 2 – 28% of the general population show radiographic evidence of mineralization of a portion of the stylohyoid chain. The elongated styloid process may be symptomatic in many cases. Panoramic radiography is the best imaging modality to view the styloid process bilaterally.

Aim:

To assess the styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs.

Materials and Methods:

The study was conducted on 500 digital panoramic radiographs available in the archives of our department as soft copies. These radiographs were taken using a digital panoramic system. The radiographic length of the styloid process was measured on both sides using the measurement toolbars on the accompanying analysis software. For statistical analysis we used the unpaired t test, Chi-square test, and one-way ANOVA test, as necessary.

Results:

The average length of the left styloid was 25.41 ± 6.32 mm and that of the right styloid was 25.53 ± 6.62 mm. The length of both styloids increased with age and males had longer styloids than females. Elongated styloids were present in 19.4% of the panoramic radiographs. Langlais type I elongated styloids and a partial calcification pattern were more common than others.

Conclusion:

Panoramic radiography is useful for detection of an elongated styloid process and / or ossification of the stylohyoid ligament in patients with or without symptoms, and helps avoid a misdiagnosis of tonsillar pain or pain of dental, pharyngeal, or muscular origin.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0971-3026.73537
PubMed: 21423900
PubMed Central: 3056622

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3056622

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="More, Chandramani B" sort="More, Chandramani B" uniqKey="More C" first="Chandramani B" last="More">Chandramani B. More</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF0001">Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asrani, Mukesh K" sort="Asrani, Mukesh K" uniqKey="Asrani M" first="Mukesh K" last="Asrani">Mukesh K. Asrani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF0001">Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">21423900</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3056622</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3056622</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3056622</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.4103/0971-3026.73537</idno>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002044</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002044</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002044</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002044</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evaluation of the styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="More, Chandramani B" sort="More, Chandramani B" uniqKey="More C" first="Chandramani B" last="More">Chandramani B. More</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF0001">Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asrani, Mukesh K" sort="Asrani, Mukesh K" uniqKey="Asrani M" first="Mukesh K" last="Asrani">Mukesh K. Asrani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF0001">Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">The Indian Journal of Radiology & Imaging</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0971-3026</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1998-3808</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="st1">
<title>Background:</title>
<p>The styloid process is an anatomical structure, whose clinical importance is not well understood. Proper clinical and radiographic evaluation can detect an elongated styloid process and calcification of the stylohyoid ligament. It has been reported that 2 – 28% of the general population show radiographic evidence of mineralization of a portion of the stylohyoid chain. The elongated styloid process may be symptomatic in many cases. Panoramic radiography is the best imaging modality to view the styloid process bilaterally.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Aim:</title>
<p>To assess the styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>The study was conducted on 500 digital panoramic radiographs available in the archives of our department as soft copies. These radiographs were taken using a digital panoramic system. The radiographic length of the styloid process was measured on both sides using the measurement toolbars on the accompanying analysis software. For statistical analysis we used the unpaired
<italic>t</italic>
test, Chi-square test, and one-way ANOVA test, as necessary.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>The average length of the left styloid was 25.41 ± 6.32 mm and that of the right styloid was 25.53 ± 6.62 mm. The length of both styloids increased with age and males had longer styloids than females. Elongated styloids were present in 19.4% of the panoramic radiographs. Langlais type I elongated styloids and a partial calcification pattern were more common than others.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st5">
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Panoramic radiography is useful for detection of an elongated styloid process and / or ossification of the stylohyoid ligament in patients with or without symptoms, and helps avoid a misdiagnosis of tonsillar pain or pain of dental, pharyngeal, or muscular origin.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chaurasia, Bd" uniqKey="Chaurasia B">BD Chaurasia</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Worth, Hm" uniqKey="Worth H">HM Worth</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eagle, Ww" uniqKey="Eagle W">WW Eagle</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bozkir, Mg" uniqKey="Bozkir M">MG Bozkir</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boga, H" uniqKey="Boga H">H Boga</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dere, F" uniqKey="Dere F">F Dere</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaufman, Sm" uniqKey="Kaufman S">SM Kaufman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elzay, Rp" uniqKey="Elzay R">RP Elzay</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Irish, Ef" uniqKey="Irish E">EF Irish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jaju, Pp" uniqKey="Jaju P">PP Jaju</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suvarna, P" uniqKey="Suvarna P">P Suvarna</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Parikh, N" uniqKey="Parikh N">N Parikh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steinman, Ep" uniqKey="Steinman E">EP Steinman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Camarda, Aj" uniqKey="Camarda A">AJ Camarda</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deschamps, C" uniqKey="Deschamps C">C Deschamps</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Forest, D" uniqKey="Forest D">D Forest</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Langlais, Rp" uniqKey="Langlais R">RP Langlais</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miles, Da" uniqKey="Miles D">DA Miles</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Dis, Ml" uniqKey="Van Dis M">ML Van Dis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Savranlar, A" uniqKey="Savranlar A">A Savranlar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uzun, L" uniqKey="Uzun L">L Uzun</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="U Ur, Mb" uniqKey="U Ur M">MB Uğur</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ozer, T" uniqKey="Ozer T">T Ozer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Piagkou, M" uniqKey="Piagkou M">M Piagkou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anagnostopoulou, S" uniqKey="Anagnostopoulou S">S Anagnostopoulou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kouladouros, K" uniqKey="Kouladouros K">K Kouladouros</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Piagkos, G" uniqKey="Piagkos G">G Piagkos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eagle, Ww" uniqKey="Eagle W">WW Eagle</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gossman, Jr" uniqKey="Gossman J">JR Gossman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tarsitano, Jj" uniqKey="Tarsitano J">JJ Tarsitano</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Correll, Rw" uniqKey="Correll R">RW Correll</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jensen, Jl" uniqKey="Jensen J">JL Jensen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taylor, Jb" uniqKey="Taylor J">JB Taylor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rhyne, Rr" uniqKey="Rhyne R">RR Rhyne</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferrario, Vf" uniqKey="Ferrario V">VF Ferrario</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sigurta, D" uniqKey="Sigurta D">D Sigurta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Daddona, A" uniqKey="Daddona A">A Daddona</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dalloca, L" uniqKey="Dalloca L">L Dalloca</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miani, A" uniqKey="Miani A">A Miani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tafuro, F" uniqKey="Tafuro F">F Tafuro</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="other">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Indian J Radiol Imaging</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJRI</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Indian Journal of Radiology & Imaging</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0971-3026</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1998-3808</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Medknow Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21423900</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3056622</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">IJRI-20-261</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0971-3026.73537</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Head and Neck</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Evaluation of the styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>More</surname>
<given-names>Chandramani B</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Asrani</surname>
<given-names>Mukesh K</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Mukesh K Asrani, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University, Piparia, Vadodara - 391 760, Gujarat, India. E-mail:
<email xlink:href="drmukeshasrani@yahoo.co.in">drmukeshasrani@yahoo.co.in</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>11</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>261</fpage>
<lpage>265</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Background:</title>
<p>The styloid process is an anatomical structure, whose clinical importance is not well understood. Proper clinical and radiographic evaluation can detect an elongated styloid process and calcification of the stylohyoid ligament. It has been reported that 2 – 28% of the general population show radiographic evidence of mineralization of a portion of the stylohyoid chain. The elongated styloid process may be symptomatic in many cases. Panoramic radiography is the best imaging modality to view the styloid process bilaterally.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Aim:</title>
<p>To assess the styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>The study was conducted on 500 digital panoramic radiographs available in the archives of our department as soft copies. These radiographs were taken using a digital panoramic system. The radiographic length of the styloid process was measured on both sides using the measurement toolbars on the accompanying analysis software. For statistical analysis we used the unpaired
<italic>t</italic>
test, Chi-square test, and one-way ANOVA test, as necessary.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>The average length of the left styloid was 25.41 ± 6.32 mm and that of the right styloid was 25.53 ± 6.62 mm. The length of both styloids increased with age and males had longer styloids than females. Elongated styloids were present in 19.4% of the panoramic radiographs. Langlais type I elongated styloids and a partial calcification pattern were more common than others.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st5">
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Panoramic radiography is useful for detection of an elongated styloid process and / or ossification of the stylohyoid ligament in patients with or without symptoms, and helps avoid a misdiagnosis of tonsillar pain or pain of dental, pharyngeal, or muscular origin.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Eagle syndrome</kwd>
<kwd>panoramic radiography</kwd>
<kwd>stylohyoid ligament</kwd>
<kwd>styloid process</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Pmc/Curation

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002044 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 002044 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Santé
   |area=    EdenteV2
   |flux=    Pmc
   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3056622
   |texte=   Evaluation of the styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:21423900" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a EdenteV2
Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Thu Nov 30 15:26:48 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 8 16:36:20 2022