Epidermoid cyst: Report of two cases
Identifieur interne : 001E83 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001E82; suivant : 001E84Epidermoid cyst: Report of two cases
Auteurs : Surekha R. Puranik [Inde] ; Rudrayya S. Puranik [Inde] ; Satya Prakash [Inde] ; M. Bimba [Inde]Source :
- Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP [ 0973-029X ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Epidermoid cysts (ECs) are uncommon, benign cystic lesions derived from the entrapment of surface epithelium or more often from the aberrant healing of infundibular epithelium during an episode of follicular inflammation. ECs occur anywhere on the body, particularly along embryonic fusion lines, most commonly on the face, scalp, neck, chest and upper back. Head and neck ECs constitute only about 7%, whereas only 1.6% of ECs are reported in the oral cavity. They comprise <0.01% of all the oral cysts. Floor of the mouth, tongue, lips, palate, jaws, etc., are some of the reported sites of ECs in the oral cavity. Microscopically, ECs are lined with plain stratified squamous epithelium filled with laminated layers of keratin. Here, we report two rare cases of ECs, one occurring in the gingival aspect and other in the lower third of face. The cases are reported due to rarity of ECs in the head and neck region.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0973-029X.190965
PubMed: 27721628
PubMed Central: 5051311
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Epidermoid cyst: Report of two cases</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Epidermoid cysts (ECs) are uncommon, benign cystic lesions derived from the entrapment of surface epithelium or more often from the aberrant healing of infundibular epithelium during an episode of follicular inflammation. ECs occur anywhere on the body, particularly along embryonic fusion lines, most commonly on the face, scalp, neck, chest and upper back. Head and neck ECs constitute only about 7%, whereas only 1.6% of ECs are reported in the oral cavity. They comprise <0.01% of all the oral cysts. Floor of the mouth, tongue, lips, palate, jaws, etc., are some of the reported sites of ECs in the oral cavity. Microscopically, ECs are lined with plain stratified squamous epithelium filled with laminated layers of keratin. Here, we report two rare cases of ECs, one occurring in the gingival aspect and other in the lower third of face. The cases are reported due to rarity of ECs in the head and neck region.</p>
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<pmc article-type="case-report"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Oral Maxillofac Pathol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Oral Maxillofac Pathol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOMFP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0973-029X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1998-393X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27721628</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5051311</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JOMFP-20-546a</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0973-029X.190965</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Case Report</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Epidermoid cyst: Report of two cases</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Puranik</surname>
<given-names>Surekha R</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Puranik</surname>
<given-names>Rudrayya S</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Prakash</surname>
<given-names>Satya</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bimba</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, PMNM Dental College and Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>1</label>
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, PMNM Dental College and Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>2</label>
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Subbaiah Institute of Dental Sciences, Shimoga, Karnataka, India</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Address for correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Surekha R Puranik, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, PMNM Dental College and Hospital, BVVS Campus, Bagalkot - 587 101, Karnataka, India. E-mail: <email xlink:href="puraniksurekha19@rediffmail.com">puraniksurekha19@rediffmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Sep-Dec</season>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage seq="a">546</fpage>
<lpage>546</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>28</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>25</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Epidermoid cysts (ECs) are uncommon, benign cystic lesions derived from the entrapment of surface epithelium or more often from the aberrant healing of infundibular epithelium during an episode of follicular inflammation. ECs occur anywhere on the body, particularly along embryonic fusion lines, most commonly on the face, scalp, neck, chest and upper back. Head and neck ECs constitute only about 7%, whereas only 1.6% of ECs are reported in the oral cavity. They comprise <0.01% of all the oral cysts. Floor of the mouth, tongue, lips, palate, jaws, etc., are some of the reported sites of ECs in the oral cavity. Microscopically, ECs are lined with plain stratified squamous epithelium filled with laminated layers of keratin. Here, we report two rare cases of ECs, one occurring in the gingival aspect and other in the lower third of face. The cases are reported due to rarity of ECs in the head and neck region.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Epidermoid cyst</kwd>
<kwd>gingiva</kwd>
<kwd>keratin</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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