Osteoradionecrosis of mandible: Case report with review of literature
Identifieur interne : 001C07 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001C06; suivant : 001C08Osteoradionecrosis of mandible: Case report with review of literature
Auteurs : Ravindran Rathy ; S. Sunil ; M. NiviaSource :
- Contemporary Clinical Dentistry [ 0976-237X ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the jaws, particularly of the mandible, is a long-term and serious complication of therapeutic radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. The mandible is affected more commonly than any other bones of the head and neck region. The incidence of ORN of mandible is reported to be between 2% and 22%. With the older radiation techniques, the rate of ORN was reported to be between 5% and 15%, whereas with newer techniques such as 3D conformal therapy and intensity modulated radiotherapy the rate of ORN has decreased to 6% or less. We here report a case of mandibular ORN and the literature review discusses the clinical features, pathogenesis, preventive measures, and management of ORN.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0976-237X.114882
PubMed: 24015021
PubMed Central: 3757894
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the jaws, particularly of the mandible, is a long-term and serious complication of therapeutic radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. The mandible is affected more commonly than any other bones of the head and neck region. The incidence of ORN of mandible is reported to be between 2% and 22%. With the older radiation techniques, the rate of ORN was reported to be between 5% and 15%, whereas with newer techniques such as 3D conformal therapy and intensity modulated radiotherapy the rate of ORN has decreased to 6% or less. We here report a case of mandibular ORN and the literature review discusses the clinical features, pathogenesis, preventive measures, and management of ORN.</p>
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<pmc article-type="case-report"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Contemp Clin Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Contemp Clin Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CCD</journal-id>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0976-237X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0976-2361</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3757894</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CCD-4-251</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0976-237X.114882</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Case Report</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Osteoradionecrosis of mandible: Case report with review of literature</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rathy</surname>
<given-names>Ravindran</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sunil</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nivia</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
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<aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Azeezia College of Dental Sciences and Research, Meeyannoor, Kerala, India</italic>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Rathy Ravindran, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial, Azeezia College of Dental Sciences and Research, Meeyannoor, Kerala, India. E-mail: <email xlink:href="aswathysundaran1@yahoo.co.in">aswathysundaran1@yahoo.co.in</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Apr-Jun</season>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>251</fpage>
<lpage>253</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the jaws, particularly of the mandible, is a long-term and serious complication of therapeutic radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. The mandible is affected more commonly than any other bones of the head and neck region. The incidence of ORN of mandible is reported to be between 2% and 22%. With the older radiation techniques, the rate of ORN was reported to be between 5% and 15%, whereas with newer techniques such as 3D conformal therapy and intensity modulated radiotherapy the rate of ORN has decreased to 6% or less. We here report a case of mandibular ORN and the literature review discusses the clinical features, pathogenesis, preventive measures, and management of ORN.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Mandible</kwd>
<kwd>osteoradionecrosis</kwd>
<kwd>radiotherapy</kwd>
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