Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Dental developmental abnormalities in a patient with subtelomeric 7q36 deletion syndrome may confirm a novel role for the SHH gene☆

Identifieur interne : 001961 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001960; suivant : 001962

Dental developmental abnormalities in a patient with subtelomeric 7q36 deletion syndrome may confirm a novel role for the SHH gene☆

Auteurs : Natália D. Linhares [Brésil] ; Marta Svartman [Brésil] ; Mauro Ivan Salgado [Brésil] ; Tatiane C. Rodrigues [Brésil] ; Silvia S. Da Costa [Brésil] ; Carla Rosenberg [Brésil] ; Eugênia R. Valadares [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4287791

Abstract

Studies in mice demonstrated that the Shh gene is crucial for normal development of both incisors and molars, causing a severe retardation in tooth growth, which leads to abnormal placement of the tooth in the jaw and disrupted tooth morphogenesis. In humans the SHH gene is located on chromosome 7q36. Defects in its protein or signaling pathway may cause holoprosencephaly spectrum, a disorder in which the developing forebrain fails to correctly separate into right and left hemispheres and that can be manifested in microforms such as single maxillary central incisor. A novel role for this gene in the developing human primary dentition was recently demonstrated. We report a 12-year old boy with a de novo 7q36.1-qter deletion characterized by high-resolution karyotyping, oligonucleotide aCGH and FISH. His phenotype includes intellectual disability, non-verbal communication, hypospadia, partial sacral agenesis and absence of coccyx, which are distinctive features of the syndrome and mainly correlated with the MNX1, HTR5A and EN2 genes. No microforms of holoprosencephaly spectrum were observed; but the patient had diastema and dental developmental abnormalities, such as conical, asymmetric and tapered inferior central incisors. The dental anomalies are reported herein for the first time in subtelomeric 7q36 deletion syndrome and may confirm clinically a novel role for the SHH gene in dental development.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.mgene.2013.10.005
PubMed: 25606385
PubMed Central: 4287791

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PMC:4287791

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<p>Studies in mice demonstrated that the
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gene is crucial for normal development of both incisors and molars, causing a severe retardation in tooth growth, which leads to abnormal placement of the tooth in the jaw and disrupted tooth morphogenesis. In humans the
<italic>SHH</italic>
gene is located on chromosome 7q36. Defects in its protein or signaling pathway may cause holoprosencephaly spectrum, a disorder in which the developing forebrain fails to correctly separate into right and left hemispheres and that can be manifested in microforms such as single maxillary central incisor. A novel role for this gene in the developing human primary dentition was recently demonstrated. We report a 12-year old boy with a
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7q36.1-qter deletion characterized by high-resolution karyotyping, oligonucleotide aCGH and FISH. His phenotype includes intellectual disability, non-verbal communication, hypospadia, partial sacral agenesis and absence of coccyx, which are distinctive features of the syndrome and mainly correlated with the
<italic>MNX1</italic>
,
<italic>HTR5A</italic>
and
<italic>EN2</italic>
genes. No microforms of holoprosencephaly spectrum were observed; but the patient had diastema and dental developmental abnormalities, such as conical, asymmetric and tapered inferior central incisors. The dental anomalies are reported herein for the first time in subtelomeric 7q36 deletion syndrome and may confirm clinically a novel role for the
<italic>SHH</italic>
gene in dental development.</p>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="brief-report">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Meta Gene</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Meta Gene</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Meta Gene</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2214-5400</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25606385</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4287791</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2214-5400(13)00017-0</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.mgene.2013.10.005</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Short Communication</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Dental developmental abnormalities in a patient with subtelomeric 7q36 deletion syndrome may confirm a novel role for the
<italic>SHH</italic>
gene
<sup>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="d32e65"></xref>
</sup>
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Linhares</surname>
<given-names>Natália D.</given-names>
</name>
<email>nataliaduarte@ufmg.br</email>
<xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cr0005" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Svartman</surname>
<given-names>Marta</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Salgado</surname>
<given-names>Mauro Ivan</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rodrigues</surname>
<given-names>Tatiane C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>da Costa</surname>
<given-names>Silvia S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rosenberg</surname>
<given-names>Carla</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Valadares</surname>
<given-names>Eugênia R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af0005">
<label>a</label>
Setor de Citogenética/Laboratório Central do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil</aff>
<aff id="af0010">
<label>b</label>
Departamento de Biologia Geral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil</aff>
<aff id="af0015">
<label>c</label>
Departamento de Cirurgia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil</aff>
<aff id="af0020">
<label>d</label>
Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</aff>
<aff id="af0025">
<label>e</label>
Departamento de Propedêutica Complementar, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cr0005">
<label></label>
Corresponding author at: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Av. Alfredo Balena, 145-1º Andar, Bairro Santa Efigênia, 30130-100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. Tel.: + 55 31 34099906.
<email>nataliaduarte@ufmg.br</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>04</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>04</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<fpage>16</fpage>
<lpage>24</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>12</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>3</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>9</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2013 The Authors</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="CC BY-NC-ND" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Studies in mice demonstrated that the
<italic>Shh</italic>
gene is crucial for normal development of both incisors and molars, causing a severe retardation in tooth growth, which leads to abnormal placement of the tooth in the jaw and disrupted tooth morphogenesis. In humans the
<italic>SHH</italic>
gene is located on chromosome 7q36. Defects in its protein or signaling pathway may cause holoprosencephaly spectrum, a disorder in which the developing forebrain fails to correctly separate into right and left hemispheres and that can be manifested in microforms such as single maxillary central incisor. A novel role for this gene in the developing human primary dentition was recently demonstrated. We report a 12-year old boy with a
<italic>de novo</italic>
7q36.1-qter deletion characterized by high-resolution karyotyping, oligonucleotide aCGH and FISH. His phenotype includes intellectual disability, non-verbal communication, hypospadia, partial sacral agenesis and absence of coccyx, which are distinctive features of the syndrome and mainly correlated with the
<italic>MNX1</italic>
,
<italic>HTR5A</italic>
and
<italic>EN2</italic>
genes. No microforms of holoprosencephaly spectrum were observed; but the patient had diastema and dental developmental abnormalities, such as conical, asymmetric and tapered inferior central incisors. The dental anomalies are reported herein for the first time in subtelomeric 7q36 deletion syndrome and may confirm clinically a novel role for the
<italic>SHH</italic>
gene in dental development.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="author-highlights">
<title>Highlights</title>
<p>
<list list-type="simple">
<list-item id="u0005">
<label></label>
<p>We report a boy with 7q-, dental developmental abnormalities and sacral agenesis.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="u0010">
<label></label>
<p>We propose novel roles for
<italic>SHH</italic>
gene related to dental developmental abnormalities.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="u0015">
<label></label>
<p>The
<italic>MNX1</italic>
gene may be associated with caudal deficiency sequence in 7q- patients.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="u0020">
<label></label>
<p>
<italic>HTR5A</italic>
and
<italic>EN2</italic>
may be related to abnormal brain development in 7q- patients.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Abbreviations</title>
<kwd>OFC, occipitofrontal circumference</kwd>
<kwd>BERA, brainstem evoked response audiometry</kwd>
<kwd>aCGH, array comparative genomic hybridization</kwd>
<kwd>CNV, copy number variation</kwd>
<kwd>FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization</kwd>
<kwd>ASD, autism spectrum disorder</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>7q deletion</kwd>
<kwd>Comparative genomic hybridization</kwd>
<kwd>Human SHH protein</kwd>
<kwd>Human MNX1 protein</kwd>
<kwd>Human HTR5A protein</kwd>
<kwd>Human EN2 protein</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="f0005">
<label>Fig. 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Facial appearance of the patient. (A) Patient at age 1 year and 4 months. (B, C) Frontal and lateral view at age 11 years showing he had upper premaxillary prominence and forwarded upper teeth with diastema between the superior incisors. Note his facial profile typical of a mouth breathing person.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="gr1"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f0010">
<label>Fig. 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Dental abnormalities and caudal deficiency sequence of the patient. (A) Panorex X ray showing diastema between the maxillary central incisors and inferior central incisors asymmetric, tapered and conic. (B, C) Frontal and lateral radiographs of lumbosacral spine showing partial sacral agenesis and absence of coccyx.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="gr2"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f0015">
<label>Fig. 3</label>
<caption>
<p>High-resolution pair 7 of five patient cells. The normal chromosome 7 is on the left and the abnormal one is on the right and pointed with arrows. On the last pair on the right, the long arm of chromosome 7 is magnified and the deleted region highlighted in the rectangle.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="gr3"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f0020">
<label>Fig. 4</label>
<caption>
<p>Copy number profile of chromosome 7 of our patient obtained by oligonucleotide aCGH (60K platform). The patient's ~ 10.02 Mb 7q36.1-qter deletion is indicated by the red dots on the left panel and shown in detail on the right panel. Images obtained from Genomic Workbench Software (Agilent).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="gr4"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f0025">
<label>Fig. 5</label>
<caption>
<p>Characterization of the 7q deletion in the patient. (A) Probe RP4-800G7 (red) hybridized on both chromosomes 7. (B) The subtelomeric 2000a5 probe (green signal) hybridized only to the normal chromosome 7 (arrow) identified by sequential hybridization with a chromosome 7 painting probe (red). Ideogram of chromosome 7q36, physical map, putative genes, FISH probes used in this study and FISH results of the patient are indicated in order, according to the clone placement on the Ensembl database (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.ensembl.org" id="ir0120">http://www.ensembl.org</ext-link>
). The extension of the deletion according to aCGH result is indicated by the interrupted vertical line.</p>
<p>+, signals detected on both chromosomes 7; -, absence of signal on the abnormal chromosome 7.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="gr5"></graphic>
</fig>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
</record>

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