Relationship between vertical facial patterns and dental arch form in class II malocclusion
Identifieur interne : 000D54 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000D53; suivant : 000D55Relationship between vertical facial patterns and dental arch form in class II malocclusion
Auteurs : Cristina Grippaudo [Italie] ; Bruno Oliva [Italie] ; Anna Lucia Greco [Italie] ; Simone Sferra [Italie] ; Roberto Deli [Italie]Source :
- Progress in Orthodontics [ 1723-7785 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between dental arch form and the vertical facial pattern determined by the angle between the mandibular plane and the anterior cranial base (Sella-nasion/mandibular plane angle (SN-MP)) in skeletal class II untreated patients.
A sample of 73 Caucasians patients with untreated skeletal class II in permanent dentition was divided into three groups according to the values of the angle SN-MP. An evaluation of the arch form was performed by angular and linear relation values on each patient. Regression analysis was used to determine the statistical significance of the relationships between SN-MP angle and dental arch form. The differences among the three groups were analyzed for significance using a variance analysis.
A decrease of the upper arch transversal diameters in high SN-MP angle patients and an increase in low angle SN-MP ones (
The results showed the association between the upper dental arch form and the vertical facial pattern. On the contrary, the lower arch form was not related to the mandibular divergence.
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DOI: 10.1186/2196-1042-14-43
PubMed: 24326093
PubMed Central: 4384936
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<author><name sortKey="Greco, Anna Lucia" sort="Greco, Anna Lucia" uniqKey="Greco A" first="Anna Lucia" last="Greco">Anna Lucia Greco</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Deli, Roberto" sort="Deli, Roberto" uniqKey="Deli R" first="Roberto" last="Deli">Roberto Deli</name>
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<series><title level="j">Progress in Orthodontics</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between dental arch form and the vertical facial pattern determined by the angle between the mandibular plane and the anterior cranial base (Sella-nasion/mandibular plane angle (SN-MP)) in skeletal class II untreated patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>A sample of 73 Caucasians patients with untreated skeletal class II in permanent dentition was divided into three groups according to the values of the angle SN-MP. An evaluation of the arch form was performed by angular and linear relation values on each patient. Regression analysis was used to determine the statistical significance of the relationships between SN-MP angle and dental arch form. The differences among the three groups were analyzed for significance using a variance analysis.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>A decrease of the upper arch transversal diameters in high SN-MP angle patients and an increase in low angle SN-MP ones (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05) were shown. Result analysis showed a change in upper arch shape, with a smaller intercanine width in patients with high SN-MP angle and a greater one in low angle patients. As SN-MP angle increased, the upper arch form tended to be narrower. No statistically significant difference in mandibular arch form among the three groups was found, except the angle value related to incisors position.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The results showed the association between the upper dental arch form and the vertical facial pattern. On the contrary, the lower arch form was not related to the mandibular divergence.</p>
</sec>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Prog Orthod</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Prog Orthod</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Progress in Orthodontics</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1723-7785</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2196-1042</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer-Verlag</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Berlin/Heidelberg</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24326093</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4384936</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/2196-1042-14-43</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Relationship between vertical facial patterns and dental arch form in class II malocclusion</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Grippaudo</surname>
<given-names>Cristina</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>cgrippaudo@rm.unicatt.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Oliva</surname>
<given-names>Bruno</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>brunoliva@tin.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Greco</surname>
<given-names>Anna Lucia</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>annaluciagreco@hotmail.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sferra</surname>
<given-names>Simone</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>simonesferra@hotmail.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Deli</surname>
<given-names>Roberto</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>rdeli@rm.unicatt.it</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1">Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Largo Francesco Vito 1, Rome, 00198 Italy</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>7</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<elocation-id>43</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>2</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>2</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Grippaudo et al.; licensee Springer. 2013</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between dental arch form and the vertical facial pattern determined by the angle between the mandibular plane and the anterior cranial base (Sella-nasion/mandibular plane angle (SN-MP)) in skeletal class II untreated patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>A sample of 73 Caucasians patients with untreated skeletal class II in permanent dentition was divided into three groups according to the values of the angle SN-MP. An evaluation of the arch form was performed by angular and linear relation values on each patient. Regression analysis was used to determine the statistical significance of the relationships between SN-MP angle and dental arch form. The differences among the three groups were analyzed for significance using a variance analysis.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>A decrease of the upper arch transversal diameters in high SN-MP angle patients and an increase in low angle SN-MP ones (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05) were shown. Result analysis showed a change in upper arch shape, with a smaller intercanine width in patients with high SN-MP angle and a greater one in low angle patients. As SN-MP angle increased, the upper arch form tended to be narrower. No statistically significant difference in mandibular arch form among the three groups was found, except the angle value related to incisors position.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The results showed the association between the upper dental arch form and the vertical facial pattern. On the contrary, the lower arch form was not related to the mandibular divergence.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Arch form</kwd>
<kwd>Class II malocclusion</kwd>
<kwd>Vertical facial pattern</kwd>
<kwd>Software</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© BioMed Central Ltd 2013</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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