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Peri-implant bone changes in immediate and non-immediate root-analog stepped implants—a matched comparative prospective study up to 10 years

Identifieur interne : 000C80 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000C79; suivant : 000C81

Peri-implant bone changes in immediate and non-immediate root-analog stepped implants—a matched comparative prospective study up to 10 years

Auteurs : German Gomez-Roman [Allemagne] ; Steffen Launer [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5005807

Abstract

Background

The purpose of this retrospective long-term study was to evaluate the peri-implant bone changes in immediate implants and matched non-immediate implants as a control group using a specific and proven measurement protocol over a 10-year period, because there are no similar studies published.

Methods

One hundred and thirty-three patients received 174 implants (immediate implants (IM) n = 87; control group (CG) n = 87). The two groups were matched following specific criteria for comparison: implant length, diameter, site of the implant, and patient’s gender. For the evaluation, radiographic images were taken, digitalized, and assessed using the “coronal bone defect (CBD)”.

Results

The differences between the means and medians showed a statistically significant difference at the time of insertion, while to the other control dates, no significant differences could be concluded. The median CBD for the control group was 0 mm at the time of insertion and increased to 1.7 mm after 10 years while the CBD for the IM group was 0.7 mm at the time of insertion and increased to 1.5 mm over the 10 years.

Conclusions

Both surgical protocols lead in our study to similar outcomes regarding the loss of bone around dental implants.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s40729-016-0048-0
PubMed: 27747707
PubMed Central: 5005807

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PMC:5005807

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p>The purpose of this retrospective long-term study was to evaluate the peri-implant bone changes in immediate implants and matched non-immediate implants as a control group using a specific and proven measurement protocol over a 10-year period, because there are no similar studies published.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>One hundred and thirty-three patients received 174 implants (immediate implants (IM)
<italic>n</italic>
 = 87; control group (CG)
<italic>n</italic>
 = 87). The two groups were matched following specific criteria for comparison: implant length, diameter, site of the implant, and patient’s gender. For the evaluation, radiographic images were taken, digitalized, and assessed using the “coronal bone defect (CBD)”.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The differences between the means and medians showed a statistically significant difference at the time of insertion, while to the other control dates, no significant differences could be concluded. The median CBD for the control group was 0 mm at the time of insertion and increased to 1.7 mm after 10 years while the CBD for the IM group was 0.7 mm at the time of insertion and increased to 1.5 mm over the 10 years.</p>
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<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Both surgical protocols lead in our study to similar outcomes regarding the loss of bone around dental implants.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Implant Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Implant Dent</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>International Journal of Implant Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2198-4034</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Berlin/Heidelberg</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27747707</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5005807</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s40729-016-0048-0</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Peri-implant bone changes in immediate and non-immediate root-analog stepped implants—a matched comparative prospective study up to 10 years</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Gomez-Roman</surname>
<given-names>German</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>german.gomez-roman@med.uni-tuebingen.de</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Launer</surname>
<given-names>Steffen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, University of Tübingen, Osianderstr. 2-8, Tübingen, D-72076 Germanyᅟ</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>23</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<elocation-id>15</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>3</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>14</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© Gomez-Roman and Launer. 2016</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="OpenAccess">
<license-p>
<bold>Open Access</bold>
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>The purpose of this retrospective long-term study was to evaluate the peri-implant bone changes in immediate implants and matched non-immediate implants as a control group using a specific and proven measurement protocol over a 10-year period, because there are no similar studies published.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>One hundred and thirty-three patients received 174 implants (immediate implants (IM)
<italic>n</italic>
 = 87; control group (CG)
<italic>n</italic>
 = 87). The two groups were matched following specific criteria for comparison: implant length, diameter, site of the implant, and patient’s gender. For the evaluation, radiographic images were taken, digitalized, and assessed using the “coronal bone defect (CBD)”.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The differences between the means and medians showed a statistically significant difference at the time of insertion, while to the other control dates, no significant differences could be concluded. The median CBD for the control group was 0 mm at the time of insertion and increased to 1.7 mm after 10 years while the CBD for the IM group was 0.7 mm at the time of insertion and increased to 1.5 mm over the 10 years.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Both surgical protocols lead in our study to similar outcomes regarding the loss of bone around dental implants.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Immediate implants</kwd>
<kwd>Frialit</kwd>
<kwd>Peri-implant bone changes</kwd>
<kwd>Bone loss</kwd>
<kwd>Crestal bone loss</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source>
<institution>the German Society of Research, Special research project 175, Implantology (DFG- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Sonderforschungsbereich 175, Implantologie)</institution>
</funding-source>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© The Author(s) 2016</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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