Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case–control study
Identifieur interne : 000C16 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000C15; suivant : 000C17Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case–control study
Auteurs : Eugenio Velasco-Ortega [Espagne] ; L. Monsalve-Guil [Espagne] ; I. Ortiz-Garcia [Espagne] ; A. Jimenez-Guerra [Espagne] ; J. Lopez-Lopez [Espagne] ; J. J. Segura-Egea [Espagne]Source :
- BMC Research Notes [ 1756-0500 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the dental status (DMFT) in patients with schizophrenia compared with a control group.
In this case–control study, 50 patients with schizophrenia attended in the Psychiatric Unit at the Virgen Macarena University Hospital of Seville were compared with 50 people (without systemic diseases and not taking psychotropic drugs) in a control group attended in the School of Dentistry of Seville. Decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) were assessed according to the World Health Organization WHO criteria.
Patients with schizophrenia showed a decayed teeth (DT) score of 7.26 ± 5.69 compared with 6.50 ± 4.37 for patients the control group. These differences were significant and suggest that dental caries are most prevalent in patients with schizophrenia. People who smoked showed significantly higher DT scores in both groups. Among patients with schizophrenia, smokers scored 9.34 ± 5.42 compared with 4.38 ± 4.82 for non-smokers. Among the healthy controls, smokers scored 6.88 ± 4.85 compared with 6.12 ± 3.85 for non-smokers (p < 0.05). Patients with schizophrenia showed a missing teeth (MT) score of 9.10 ± 8.56 compared with 5.38 ± 5.14 in control patients. MT scores increased significantly with age and with smoking in both groups of patients (p < 0.05). Patients with schizophrenia showed a filled teeth (FT) score of 1.38 ± 2.70 compared with 2.34 ± 3.48 in control patients. FT differences in gender and smoking habits between patients with schizophrenia and healthy control subjects were statistically significant (p < 0.05). This data, along with the DT scores, suggests that patients with schizophrenia have extensive untreated dental disease.
Patients with schizophrenia constitute a high risk population for dental health. This group showed a greater prevalence of decayed and missing teeth and more extensive treatment needs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-016-2368-9
PubMed: 28100262
PubMed Central: 5241932
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000C16
Links to Exploration step
PMC:5241932Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case–control study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Velasco Ortega, Eugenio" sort="Velasco Ortega, Eugenio" uniqKey="Velasco Ortega E" first="Eugenio" last="Velasco-Ortega">Eugenio Velasco-Ortega</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2168 1229</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9224.d</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, Dpto. de Estomatología, University of Sevilla,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
C/Avicena s/n, 41009 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>C/Avicena s/n, 41009 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Monsalve Guil, L" sort="Monsalve Guil, L" uniqKey="Monsalve Guil L" first="L." last="Monsalve-Guil">L. Monsalve-Guil</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2168 1229</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9224.d</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sevilla,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Seville</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ortiz Garcia, I" sort="Ortiz Garcia, I" uniqKey="Ortiz Garcia I" first="I." last="Ortiz-Garcia">I. Ortiz-Garcia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2168 1229</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9224.d</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sevilla,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Seville</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jimenez Guerra, A" sort="Jimenez Guerra, A" uniqKey="Jimenez Guerra A" first="A." last="Jimenez-Guerra">A. Jimenez-Guerra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2168 1229</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9224.d</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sevilla,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Seville</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lopez Lopez, J" sort="Lopez Lopez, J" uniqKey="Lopez Lopez J" first="J." last="Lopez-Lopez">J. Lopez-Lopez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1937 0247</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5841.8</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Barcelona,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Segura Egea, J J" sort="Segura Egea, J J" uniqKey="Segura Egea J" first="J. J." last="Segura-Egea">J. J. Segura-Egea</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2168 1229</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9224.d</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sevilla,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Seville</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">28100262</idno>
<idno type="pmc">5241932</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5241932</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:5241932</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/s13104-016-2368-9</idno>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000C16</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000C16</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000C16</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000C16</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case–control study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Velasco Ortega, Eugenio" sort="Velasco Ortega, Eugenio" uniqKey="Velasco Ortega E" first="Eugenio" last="Velasco-Ortega">Eugenio Velasco-Ortega</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2168 1229</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9224.d</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, Dpto. de Estomatología, University of Sevilla,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
C/Avicena s/n, 41009 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>C/Avicena s/n, 41009 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Monsalve Guil, L" sort="Monsalve Guil, L" uniqKey="Monsalve Guil L" first="L." last="Monsalve-Guil">L. Monsalve-Guil</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2168 1229</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9224.d</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sevilla,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Seville</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ortiz Garcia, I" sort="Ortiz Garcia, I" uniqKey="Ortiz Garcia I" first="I." last="Ortiz-Garcia">I. Ortiz-Garcia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2168 1229</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9224.d</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sevilla,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Seville</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jimenez Guerra, A" sort="Jimenez Guerra, A" uniqKey="Jimenez Guerra A" first="A." last="Jimenez-Guerra">A. Jimenez-Guerra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2168 1229</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9224.d</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sevilla,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Seville</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lopez Lopez, J" sort="Lopez Lopez, J" uniqKey="Lopez Lopez J" first="J." last="Lopez-Lopez">J. Lopez-Lopez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1937 0247</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5841.8</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Barcelona,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Segura Egea, J J" sort="Segura Egea, J J" uniqKey="Segura Egea J" first="J. J." last="Segura-Egea">J. J. Segura-Egea</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2168 1229</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9224.d</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sevilla,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Seville</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">BMC Research Notes</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1756-0500</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to assess the dental status (DMFT) in patients with schizophrenia compared with a control group.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Material</title>
<p>In this case–control study, 50 patients with schizophrenia attended in the Psychiatric Unit at the Virgen Macarena University Hospital of Seville were compared with 50 people (without systemic diseases and not taking psychotropic drugs) in a control group attended in the School of Dentistry of Seville. Decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) were assessed according to the World Health Organization WHO criteria.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Patients with schizophrenia showed a decayed teeth (DT) score of 7.26 ± 5.69 compared with 6.50 ± 4.37 for patients the control group. These differences were significant and suggest that dental caries are most prevalent in patients with schizophrenia. People who smoked showed significantly higher DT scores in both groups. Among patients with schizophrenia, smokers scored 9.34 ± 5.42 compared with 4.38 ± 4.82 for non-smokers. Among the healthy controls, smokers scored 6.88 ± 4.85 compared with 6.12 ± 3.85 for non-smokers (p < 0.05). Patients with schizophrenia showed a missing teeth (MT) score of 9.10 ± 8.56 compared with 5.38 ± 5.14 in control patients. MT scores increased significantly with age and with smoking in both groups of patients (p < 0.05). Patients with schizophrenia showed a filled teeth (FT) score of 1.38 ± 2.70 compared with 2.34 ± 3.48 in control patients. FT differences in gender and smoking habits between patients with schizophrenia and healthy control subjects were statistically significant (p < 0.05). This data, along with the DT scores, suggests that patients with schizophrenia have extensive untreated dental disease.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Patients with schizophrenia constitute a high risk population for dental health. This group showed a greater prevalence of decayed and missing teeth and more extensive treatment needs.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thornicroft, G" uniqKey="Thornicroft G">G Thornicroft</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tansella, M" uniqKey="Tansella M">M Tansella</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcgrath, J" uniqKey="Mcgrath J">J McGrath</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saha, S" uniqKey="Saha S">S Saha</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chant, D" uniqKey="Chant D">D Chant</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Welhan, J" uniqKey="Welhan J">J Welhan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Friedlander, Ah" uniqKey="Friedlander A">AH Friedlander</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marder, Sr" uniqKey="Marder S">SR Marder</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mccreadi, Rg" uniqKey="Mccreadi R">RG McCreadi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stevens, H" uniqKey="Stevens H">H Stevens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hederson, J" uniqKey="Hederson J">J Hederson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hall, D" uniqKey="Hall D">D Hall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccaul, R" uniqKey="Mccaul R">R McCaul</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Filik, R" uniqKey="Filik R">R Filik</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barnes, Gp" uniqKey="Barnes G">GP Barnes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, Ep" uniqKey="Allen E">EP Allen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parker, Wa" uniqKey="Parker W">WA Parker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lyon, Tc" uniqKey="Lyon T">TC Lyon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Armentrout, W" uniqKey="Armentrout W">W Armentrout</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cole, Js" uniqKey="Cole J">JS Cole</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stiefel, Dj" uniqKey="Stiefel D">DJ Stiefel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Truelove, El" uniqKey="Truelove E">EL Truelove</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Menard, Tw" uniqKey="Menard T">TW Menard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, Vk" uniqKey="Anderson V">VK Anderson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Doyle, Pe" uniqKey="Doyle P">PE Doyle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mandel, Ls" uniqKey="Mandel L">LS Mandel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hede, B" uniqKey="Hede B">B Hede</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petersen, Pe" uniqKey="Petersen P">PE Petersen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ter Horst, G" uniqKey="Ter Horst G">G Ter Horst</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vigild, M" uniqKey="Vigild M">M Vigild</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brinck, Jj" uniqKey="Brinck J">JJ Brinck</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Christensen, J" uniqKey="Christensen J">J Christensen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Angelillo, If" uniqKey="Angelillo I">IF Angelillo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nobile, Cga" uniqKey="Nobile C">CGA Nobile</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pavia, M" uniqKey="Pavia M">M Pavia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Fazio, P" uniqKey="De Fazio P">P De Fazio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Puca, M" uniqKey="Puca M">M Puca</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amati, A" uniqKey="Amati A">A Amati</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hede, B" uniqKey="Hede B">B Hede</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Velasco, E" uniqKey="Velasco E">E Velasco</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Machuca, G" uniqKey="Machuca G">G Machuca</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinez Sahuquillo, A" uniqKey="Martinez Sahuquillo A">A Martinez-Sahuquillo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rios, V" uniqKey="Rios V">V Ríos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lacalle, Jr" uniqKey="Lacalle J">JR Lacalle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bull N, P" uniqKey="Bull N P">P Bullón</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Velasco, E" uniqKey="Velasco E">E Velasco</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bull N, P" uniqKey="Bull N P">P Bullón</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ramon, T" uniqKey="Ramon T">T Ramon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grinshpoon, A" uniqKey="Grinshpoon A">A Grinshpoon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zusman, Sp" uniqKey="Zusman S">SP Zusman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weizman, A" uniqKey="Weizman A">A Weizman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chu, Ky" uniqKey="Chu K">KY Chu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, Np" uniqKey="Yang N">NP Yang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chou, P" uniqKey="Chou P">P Chou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chiu, Hj" uniqKey="Chiu H">HJ Chiu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chi, Ly" uniqKey="Chi L">LY Chi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gurbuz, O" uniqKey="Gurbuz O">O Gurbuz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alatas, G" uniqKey="Alatas G">G Alatas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kurt, E" uniqKey="Kurt E">E Kurt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jovanovic, S" uniqKey="Jovanovic S">S Jovanovic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Milovanovic, Sd" uniqKey="Milovanovic S">SD Milovanovic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gajic, I" uniqKey="Gajic I">I Gajic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mandic, J" uniqKey="Mandic J">J Mandic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Latas, M" uniqKey="Latas M">M Latas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jankovic, L" uniqKey="Jankovic L">L Jankovic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adeniyi, Aa" uniqKey="Adeniyi A">AA Adeniyi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ola, Ba" uniqKey="Ola B">BA Ola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edeh, Ce" uniqKey="Edeh C">CE Edeh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ogunbanjo, Bo" uniqKey="Ogunbanjo B">BO Ogunbanjo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Adewuya, Ao" uniqKey="Adewuya A">AO Adewuya</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gopalakrisshnapillai, Ac" uniqKey="Gopalakrisshnapillai A">AC Gopalakrisshnapillai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iyer, Rr" uniqKey="Iyer R">RR Iyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kalantharakath, T" uniqKey="Kalantharakath T">T Kalantharakath</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Velasco Ortega, E" uniqKey="Velasco Ortega E">E Velasco-Ortega</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Segura Egea, Jj" uniqKey="Segura Egea J">JJ Segura-Egea</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="C Rdoba Arenas, J" uniqKey="C Rdoba Arenas J">J Córdoba-Arenas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jimenez Guerra, A" uniqKey="Jimenez Guerra A">A Jiménez-Guerra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Monsalve Guil, L" uniqKey="Monsalve Guil L">L Monsalve-Guil</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Pez L Pez, J" uniqKey="L Pez L Pez J">J López-López</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Friedlander, Ah" uniqKey="Friedlander A">AH Friedlander</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brill, Nq" uniqKey="Brill N">NQ Brill</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Friedlander, Ah" uniqKey="Friedlander A">AH Friedlander</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liberman, Rp" uniqKey="Liberman R">RP Liberman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thomas, A" uniqKey="Thomas A">A Thomas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lavrentzou, E" uniqKey="Lavrentzou E">E Lavrentzou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karouzos, C" uniqKey="Karouzos C">C Karouzos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kontis, C" uniqKey="Kontis C">C Kontis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arnaiz, A" uniqKey="Arnaiz A">A Arnaiz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumarraga, M" uniqKey="Zumarraga M">M Zumárraga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diez Altuna, I" uniqKey="Diez Altuna I">I Díez-Altuna</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uriarte, Jj" uniqKey="Uriarte J">JJ Uriarte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moro, J" uniqKey="Moro J">J Moro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perez Ansorena, Ma" uniqKey="Perez Ansorena M">MA Pérez-Ansorena</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Janardhanam, T" uniqKey="Janardhanam T">T Janardhanam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cohen, Ci" uniqKey="Cohen C">CI Cohen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, S" uniqKey="Kim S">S Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rizvi, Bf" uniqKey="Rizvi B">BF Rizvi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, J" uniqKey="Nielsen J">J Nielsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munk Jorgersen, P" uniqKey="Munk Jorgersen P">P Munk-Jorgersen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Skadhele, S" uniqKey="Skadhele S">S Skadhele</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Correll, Cu" uniqKey="Correll C">CU Correll</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chu, Ky" uniqKey="Chu K">KY Chu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, Np" uniqKey="Yang N">NP Yang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chou, P" uniqKey="Chou P">P Chou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chiu, Hj" uniqKey="Chiu H">HJ Chiu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chi, Ly" uniqKey="Chi L">LY Chi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tani, H" uniqKey="Tani H">H Tani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uchida, H" uniqKey="Uchida H">H Uchida</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, T" uniqKey="Suzuki T">T Suzuki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shibuya, Y" uniqKey="Shibuya Y">Y Shibuya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shimanuki, H" uniqKey="Shimanuki H">H Shimanuki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watanabe, K" uniqKey="Watanabe K">K Watanabe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Munshi, T" uniqKey="Munshi T">T Munshi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heckman, Cj" uniqKey="Heckman C">CJ Heckman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Darlow, S" uniqKey="Darlow S">S Darlow</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wyganowska Swiatkowska, M" uniqKey="Wyganowska Swiatkowska M">M Wyganowska-Swiatkowska</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nohawica, Mm" uniqKey="Nohawica M">MM Nohawica</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Res Notes</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMC Res Notes</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>BMC Research Notes</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1756-0500</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28100262</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5241932</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2368</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s13104-016-2368-9</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case–control study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Velasco-Ortega</surname>
<given-names>Eugenio</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>evelasco@us.es</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Monsalve-Guil</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>lomonsalve@hotmail.es</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ortiz-Garcia</surname>
<given-names>I.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>iv_ortiz@hotmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jimenez-Guerra</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>alopajanosas@hotmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lopez-Lopez</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>jl.lopez@ub.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Segura-Egea</surname>
<given-names>J. J.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>segurajj@s.es</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2168 1229</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9224.d</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, Dpto. de Estomatología, University of Sevilla,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
C/Avicena s/n, 41009 Seville, Spain</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2168 1229</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9224.d</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sevilla,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Seville, Spain</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1937 0247</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5841.8</institution-id>
<institution></institution>
<institution>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Barcelona,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Barcelona, Spain</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>18</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<elocation-id>50</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>17</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>29</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2017</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>
) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to assess the dental status (DMFT) in patients with schizophrenia compared with a control group.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Material</title>
<p>In this case–control study, 50 patients with schizophrenia attended in the Psychiatric Unit at the Virgen Macarena University Hospital of Seville were compared with 50 people (without systemic diseases and not taking psychotropic drugs) in a control group attended in the School of Dentistry of Seville. Decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) were assessed according to the World Health Organization WHO criteria.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Patients with schizophrenia showed a decayed teeth (DT) score of 7.26 ± 5.69 compared with 6.50 ± 4.37 for patients the control group. These differences were significant and suggest that dental caries are most prevalent in patients with schizophrenia. People who smoked showed significantly higher DT scores in both groups. Among patients with schizophrenia, smokers scored 9.34 ± 5.42 compared with 4.38 ± 4.82 for non-smokers. Among the healthy controls, smokers scored 6.88 ± 4.85 compared with 6.12 ± 3.85 for non-smokers (p < 0.05). Patients with schizophrenia showed a missing teeth (MT) score of 9.10 ± 8.56 compared with 5.38 ± 5.14 in control patients. MT scores increased significantly with age and with smoking in both groups of patients (p < 0.05). Patients with schizophrenia showed a filled teeth (FT) score of 1.38 ± 2.70 compared with 2.34 ± 3.48 in control patients. FT differences in gender and smoking habits between patients with schizophrenia and healthy control subjects were statistically significant (p < 0.05). This data, along with the DT scores, suggests that patients with schizophrenia have extensive untreated dental disease.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Patients with schizophrenia constitute a high risk population for dental health. This group showed a greater prevalence of decayed and missing teeth and more extensive treatment needs.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Dental status</kwd>
<kwd>Patients with schizophrenia</kwd>
<kwd>Dental caries</kwd>
<kwd>Mental disorders</kwd>
<kwd>Missing teeth</kwd>
<kwd>DMFT</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© The Author(s) 2017</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Pmc/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000C16 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000C16 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Santé |area= EdenteV2 |flux= Pmc |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= PMC:5241932 |texte= Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case–control study }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:28100262" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a EdenteV2
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. | ![]() |