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Reliability of Different Facial Measurements for Determination of Vertical Dimension of Occlusion in Edentulous Using Accepted Facial Dimensions Recorded from Dentulous Subjects

Identifieur interne : 000A48 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000A47; suivant : 000A49

Reliability of Different Facial Measurements for Determination of Vertical Dimension of Occlusion in Edentulous Using Accepted Facial Dimensions Recorded from Dentulous Subjects

Auteurs : Abhishek Nagpal ; Hari Parkash ; Akshay Bhargava ; B. Chittaranjan

Source :

RBID : PMC:4148510

Abstract

The study was undertaken to evaluate the reliability of different facial measurements for determination of vertical dimension of occlusion in edentulous subjects using accepted facial dimensions recorded from dentulous subjects. The hypothesis was that facial measurements can be used to obtain the vertical dimension of occlusion for edentulous patients where no pre-extraction records exist. A total of 180 subjects were selected in the age groups of 50–60 years, consisting of 75 dentate male and 75 dentate female subjects for whom different facial measurements were recorded including vertical dimension of occlusion and rest, and 15 edentulous male and 15 edentulous female subjects for whom all the facial measurements were recorded including the vertical dimension of rest and occlusion following construction of upper and lower complete dentures. The left outer canthus of eye to angle of mouth distance and the right Ear–Eye distance were found to be as valuable adjuncts in the determination of occlusal vertical dimension. The Glabella–Subnasion distance, the Pupil–Stomion distance, the Pupil–Rima Oris distance and the distance between the two Angles of the Mouth did not have a significant role in the determination of the occlusal vertical dimension. The vertical dimension can be determined with reasonable accuracy by utilizing other facial measurements for patients for whom no pre-extraction records exist.


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DOI: 10.1007/s13191-013-0315-1
PubMed: 25183907
PubMed Central: 4148510

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Abhishek Nagpal
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<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, I.T.S CDSR, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201206 UP India</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">201206 UP India</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Hari Parkash
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, I.T.S CDSR, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201206 UP India</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">201206 UP India</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Akshay Bhargava
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, I.T.S CDSR, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201206 UP India</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">201206 UP India</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
B. Chittaranjan
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, I.T.S CDSR, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201206 UP India</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">201206 UP India</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

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<p>The study was undertaken to evaluate the reliability of different facial measurements for determination of vertical dimension of occlusion in edentulous subjects using accepted facial dimensions recorded from dentulous subjects. The hypothesis was that facial measurements can be used to obtain the vertical dimension of occlusion for edentulous patients where no pre-extraction records exist. A total of 180 subjects were selected in the age groups of 50–60 years, consisting of 75 dentate male and 75 dentate female subjects for whom different facial measurements were recorded including vertical dimension of occlusion and rest, and 15 edentulous male and 15 edentulous female subjects for whom all the facial measurements were recorded including the vertical dimension of rest and occlusion following construction of upper and lower complete dentures. The left outer canthus of eye to angle of mouth distance and the right Ear–Eye distance were found to be as valuable adjuncts in the determination of occlusal vertical dimension. The Glabella–Subnasion distance, the Pupil–Stomion distance, the Pupil–Rima Oris distance and the distance between the two Angles of the Mouth did not have a significant role in the determination of the occlusal vertical dimension. The vertical dimension can be determined with reasonable accuracy by utilizing other facial measurements for patients for whom no pre-extraction records exist.</p>
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<p>The study was undertaken to evaluate the reliability of different facial measurements for determination of vertical dimension of occlusion in edentulous subjects using accepted facial dimensions recorded from dentulous subjects. The hypothesis was that facial measurements can be used to obtain the vertical dimension of occlusion for edentulous patients where no pre-extraction records exist. A total of 180 subjects were selected in the age groups of 50–60 years, consisting of 75 dentate male and 75 dentate female subjects for whom different facial measurements were recorded including vertical dimension of occlusion and rest, and 15 edentulous male and 15 edentulous female subjects for whom all the facial measurements were recorded including the vertical dimension of rest and occlusion following construction of upper and lower complete dentures. The left outer canthus of eye to angle of mouth distance and the right Ear–Eye distance were found to be as valuable adjuncts in the determination of occlusal vertical dimension. The Glabella–Subnasion distance, the Pupil–Stomion distance, the Pupil–Rima Oris distance and the distance between the two Angles of the Mouth did not have a significant role in the determination of the occlusal vertical dimension. The vertical dimension can be determined with reasonable accuracy by utilizing other facial measurements for patients for whom no pre-extraction records exist.</p>
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<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Vertical dimension at rest</kwd>
<kwd>Vertical dimension of occlusion</kwd>
<kwd>Digital vernier caliper</kwd>
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