Lateral Ridge Augmentation with Autogenous Bone Harvested Using Trephine Drills: A Noninvasive Technique
Identifieur interne : 000745 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000744; suivant : 000746Lateral Ridge Augmentation with Autogenous Bone Harvested Using Trephine Drills: A Noninvasive Technique
Auteurs : H. R. Arab [Iran] ; A. Moeintaghavi [Iran] ; M. Taheri [Iran] ; N. Sargolzaie [Iran] ; D. Aghasizadeh [Iran] ; F. Shiezadeh [Iran]Source :
- The Open Dentistry Journal [ 1874-2106 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the success rate of a chairside ridge augmentation procedure using bone autografts harvested with trephine drills and placed without the use of screws.
Thirty patients were recruited for the study. After the surgical site was anesthetized and a crestal incision was made, an envelope flap was retracted using blunt dissection limited to the graft site, and the periosteum was raised intact and undamaged from the bone. The flap was extended laterally to obtain sufficient space for the bone graft. At the donor site, bone was obtained from the external oblique ridge area. A #5 or #6 trephine drill was used to harvest one or two pieces of bone. The bone blocks were placed inside the envelope flap at the recipient site, which was then sutured and covered with periodontal dressing. Antibiotics, analgesics, and mouthwash were prescribed. Measurements of ridge width were performed using CBCT before and 3 months after surgery. The pre- and post operative results were compared using paired t test.
Pre- and post-operative mean ridge widths were 2.23 ±
0.79 and 5.16 ± 0.68 mm, respectively. The mean increase in width was 2.92 ±
0.89 mm(
This non-invasive and simple technique provided an acceptable increase in ridge width. As the sample was small, we recommend further clinical investigation with larger samples to confirm that this technique may be used successfully as an alternative to current invasive augmentation methods.
Url:
DOI: 10.2174/1874210601610010001
PubMed: 27006718
PubMed Central: 4780509
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Lateral Ridge Augmentation with Autogenous Bone Harvested Using Trephine Drills: A Noninvasive Technique</title><author><name sortKey="Arab, H R" sort="Arab, H R" uniqKey="Arab H" first="H. R." last="Arab">H. R. Arab</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moeintaghavi, A" sort="Moeintaghavi, A" uniqKey="Moeintaghavi A" first="A." last="Moeintaghavi">A. Moeintaghavi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Maxillofacial Disease Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Maxillofacial Disease Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taheri, M" sort="Taheri, M" uniqKey="Taheri M" first="M." last="Taheri">M. Taheri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sargolzaie, N" sort="Sargolzaie, N" uniqKey="Sargolzaie N" first="N." last="Sargolzaie">N. Sargolzaie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Dental Material Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental Material Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aghasizadeh, D" sort="Aghasizadeh, D" uniqKey="Aghasizadeh D" first="D." last="Aghasizadeh">D. Aghasizadeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shiezadeh, F" sort="Shiezadeh, F" uniqKey="Shiezadeh F" first="F." last="Shiezadeh">F. Shiezadeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Department of Periodontics, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontics, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27006718</idno><idno type="pmc">4780509</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4780509</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4780509</idno><idno type="doi">10.2174/1874210601610010001</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000745</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000745</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000745</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000745</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Lateral Ridge Augmentation with Autogenous Bone Harvested Using Trephine Drills: A Noninvasive Technique</title><author><name sortKey="Arab, H R" sort="Arab, H R" uniqKey="Arab H" first="H. R." last="Arab">H. R. Arab</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moeintaghavi, A" sort="Moeintaghavi, A" uniqKey="Moeintaghavi A" first="A." last="Moeintaghavi">A. Moeintaghavi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Maxillofacial Disease Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Maxillofacial Disease Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taheri, M" sort="Taheri, M" uniqKey="Taheri M" first="M." last="Taheri">M. Taheri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sargolzaie, N" sort="Sargolzaie, N" uniqKey="Sargolzaie N" first="N." last="Sargolzaie">N. Sargolzaie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Dental Material Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental Material Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aghasizadeh, D" sort="Aghasizadeh, D" uniqKey="Aghasizadeh D" first="D." last="Aghasizadeh">D. Aghasizadeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shiezadeh, F" sort="Shiezadeh, F" uniqKey="Shiezadeh F" first="F." last="Shiezadeh">F. Shiezadeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Department of Periodontics, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontics, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Open Dentistry Journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1874-2106</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose:</title><p>The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the
success rate of a chairside ridge augmentation procedure using bone autografts
harvested with trephine drills and placed without the use of screws.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods:</title><p>Thirty patients were recruited for the study. After the
surgical site was anesthetized and a crestal incision was made, an envelope flap
was retracted using blunt dissection limited to the graft site, and the
periosteum was raised intact and undamaged from the bone. The flap was extended
laterally to obtain sufficient space for the bone graft. At the donor site, bone
was obtained from the external oblique ridge area. A #5 or #6 trephine drill was
used to harvest one or two pieces of bone. The bone blocks were placed inside
the envelope flap at the recipient site, which was then sutured and covered with
periodontal dressing. Antibiotics, analgesics, and mouthwash were prescribed.
Measurements of ridge width were performed using CBCT before and 3 months after
surgery. The pre- and post operative results were compared using paired t test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>Pre- and post-operative mean ridge widths were 2.23 ±
0.79 and 5.16 ± 0.68 mm, respectively. The mean increase in width was 2.92 ±
0.89 mm(<italic>P</italic> < 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p>This non-invasive and
simple technique provided an acceptable increase in ridge width. As the sample
was small, we recommend further clinical investigation with larger samples to
confirm that this technique may be used successfully as an alternative to
current invasive augmentation methods.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fu, J H" uniqKey="Fu J">J.H. Fu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, H L" uniqKey="Wang H">H.L. Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Acocella, A" uniqKey="Acocella A">A. Acocella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertolai, R" uniqKey="Bertolai R">R. Bertolai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Colafranceschi, M" uniqKey="Colafranceschi M">M. Colafranceschi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sacco, R" uniqKey="Sacco R">R. Sacco</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Misch, C M" uniqKey="Misch C">C.M. Misch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Misch, C E" uniqKey="Misch C">C.E. Misch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Resnik, R R" uniqKey="Resnik R">R.R. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Open Dent J</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Open Dent J</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">TODENTJ</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The Open Dentistry Journal</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1874-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Bentham Open</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27006718</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4780509</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">TODENTJ-10-1</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/1874210601610010001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Lateral Ridge Augmentation with Autogenous Bone Harvested Using Trephine Drills: A Noninvasive Technique</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arab</surname><given-names>H. R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moeintaghavi</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Taheri</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sargolzaie</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aghasizadeh</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shiezadeh</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>Maxillofacial Disease Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>Dental Material Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran</aff><aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran</aff><aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>Department of Periodontics, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Periodontics, Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Vakilabad Blvd., Mashhad, Iran; Tel: 0098 511 6012189; Fax: 0098 511 8829500;
E-mail:
<email xlink:href="Moeentaghavia@mums.ac.ir">Moeentaghavia@mums.ac.ir</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>2</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>9</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© Arab <italic>et al.</italic> ; Licensee <italic>Bentham Open.</italic></copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Arab</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><license-p>This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
(<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode</uri>), which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the
work is properly cited. </license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec><title>Purpose:</title><p>The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the
success rate of a chairside ridge augmentation procedure using bone autografts
harvested with trephine drills and placed without the use of screws.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods:</title><p>Thirty patients were recruited for the study. After the
surgical site was anesthetized and a crestal incision was made, an envelope flap
was retracted using blunt dissection limited to the graft site, and the
periosteum was raised intact and undamaged from the bone. The flap was extended
laterally to obtain sufficient space for the bone graft. At the donor site, bone
was obtained from the external oblique ridge area. A #5 or #6 trephine drill was
used to harvest one or two pieces of bone. The bone blocks were placed inside
the envelope flap at the recipient site, which was then sutured and covered with
periodontal dressing. Antibiotics, analgesics, and mouthwash were prescribed.
Measurements of ridge width were performed using CBCT before and 3 months after
surgery. The pre- and post operative results were compared using paired t test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>Pre- and post-operative mean ridge widths were 2.23 ±
0.79 and 5.16 ± 0.68 mm, respectively. The mean increase in width was 2.92 ±
0.89 mm(<italic>P</italic> < 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p>This non-invasive and
simple technique provided an acceptable increase in ridge width. As the sample
was small, we recommend further clinical investigation with larger samples to
confirm that this technique may be used successfully as an alternative to
current invasive augmentation methods.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Augmentation</kwd><kwd>autogenous bone</kwd><kwd>bone graft</kwd><kwd>implant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="F1" position="float"><label>Fig. (1)</label><caption><p>Trephine drills used to harvest autogenous bone.
</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-10-1_F1"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2" position="float"><label>Fig. (2)</label><caption><p>Cone beam computed tomographic image of the recipient site before surgery.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-10-1_F2"></graphic></fig><fig id="F3" position="float"><label>Fig. (3)</label><caption><p>Crestal incision and insufficient bone at the recipient site.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-10-1_F3"></graphic></fig><fig id="F4" position="float"><label>Fig. (4)</label><caption><p>Incision at the donor site.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-10-1_F4"></graphic></fig><fig id="F5" position="float"><label>Fig. (5)</label><caption><p>Harvest of bone blocks from the external oblique ridge.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-10-1_F5"></graphic></fig><fig id="F6" position="float"><label>Fig. (6)</label><caption><p>Placement of bone blocks at the recipient site.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-10-1_F6"></graphic></fig><fig id="F7" position="float"><label>Fig. (7)</label><caption><p>Recipient site 3 months after surgery.
</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-10-1_F7"></graphic></fig><fig id="F8" position="float"><label>Fig. (8)</label><caption><p>Cone beam computed tomographic image of the recipient site 3 months postoperatively.
</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-10-1_F8"></graphic></fig><fig id="F9" position="float"><label>Fig. (9)</label><caption><p>Augmented ridge.
</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-10-1_F9"></graphic></fig><fig id="F10" position="float"><label>Fig. (10)</label><caption><p>Implant placement.
</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-10-1_F10"></graphic></fig><fig id="F11" position="float"><label>Fig. (11)</label><caption><p>Box plot showing bone width before and after augmentation.
</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-10-1_F11"></graphic></fig><fig id="F12" position="float"><label>Fig. (12)</label><caption><p>Same patient after 6 years.
</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-10-1_F12"></graphic></fig><fig id="F13" position="float"><label>Fig. (13)</label><caption><p>Radiographic images of the patient at baseline (<bold>A</bold>) and after 6 years (<bold>B</bold>).
</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TODENTJ-10-1_F13"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="T1" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Pre- and postoperative volumetric data for all patients.</p></caption><table frame="border" rules="all" width="100%"><thead><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Patient</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Preoperative bone width (mm)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Postoperative bone width (mm)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.75</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.75</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.5</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T2" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Comparison of pre- and post-operation bone width.</p></caption><table frame="border" rules="all" width="100%"><thead><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ridge width</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of samples</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean<break></break>(mm)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SD</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pv</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pre-operation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.232</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.7945</td><td rowspan="3" align="center" colspan="1">16.383</td><td rowspan="3" align="center" colspan="1">0.000</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Post-operation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.160</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.6879</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Difference</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.928</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.8936</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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