Age and gender correlation of gonial angle, ramus height and bigonial width in dentate subjects in a dental school in Far North Queensland
Identifieur interne : 000667 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000666; suivant : 000668Age and gender correlation of gonial angle, ramus height and bigonial width in dentate subjects in a dental school in Far North Queensland
Auteurs : Jodi Leversha ; Glen Mckeough ; Adriana Myrteza ; Hannah Skjellrup-Wakefiled ; Jordan Welsh ; Amar SholapurkarSource :
- Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry [ 1989-5488 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
This study aimed to determine if mandibular parameters (gonial angle, bigonial width and ramus height) measured from panoramic radiographs, can be used to determine a correlation with an individual’s age and gender in dentate subjects in Far North Queensland.
The study utilised 2699 randomly selected panoramic radiographs of patients between the ages of 19-69 years, from which 220 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Each panoramic radiograph was analysed and the above three parameters recorded and measured. These values were collated into appropriate age and gender groups and subjected to statistical analysis.
The mean age of the participants was 44.1±14.41, with males being shown to have a statistically significant larger ramus height and bigonial width than females (
The assessment of mandibular morphology through radiographic measurements may be useful in estimating an individual’s age and gender when comparing to a known population standard.
Url:
DOI: 10.4317/jced.52683
PubMed: 26855706
PubMed Central: 4739368
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Jodi Leversha<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">BDS, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, 14-88 McGregor Rd, Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">BDS, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, 14-88 McGregor Rd, Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">BDS, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, 14-88 McGregor Rd, Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">BDS, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, 14-88 McGregor Rd, Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">BDS, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, 14-88 McGregor Rd, Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">BDS, MDS, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, 14-88 McGregor Rd, Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Age and gender correlation of gonial angle, ramus height and bigonial
width in dentate subjects in a dental school in Far North Queensland</title>
<author><name sortKey="Leversha, Jodi" sort="Leversha, Jodi" uniqKey="Leversha J" first="Jodi" last="Leversha">Jodi Leversha</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">BDS, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, 14-88 McGregor Rd, Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Mckeough, Glen" sort="Mckeough, Glen" uniqKey="Mckeough G" first="Glen" last="Mckeough">Glen Mckeough</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">BDS, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, 14-88 McGregor Rd, Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Myrteza, Adriana" sort="Myrteza, Adriana" uniqKey="Myrteza A" first="Adriana" last="Myrteza">Adriana Myrteza</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">BDS, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, 14-88 McGregor Rd, Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</wicri:noCountry>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Skjellrup Wakefiled, Hannah" sort="Skjellrup Wakefiled, Hannah" uniqKey="Skjellrup Wakefiled H" first="Hannah" last="Skjellrup-Wakefiled">Hannah Skjellrup-Wakefiled</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Welsh, Jordan" sort="Welsh, Jordan" uniqKey="Welsh J" first="Jordan" last="Welsh">Jordan Welsh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">BDS, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, 14-88 McGregor Rd, Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sholapurkar, Amar" sort="Sholapurkar, Amar" uniqKey="Sholapurkar A" first="Amar" last="Sholapurkar">Amar Sholapurkar</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</wicri:noCountry>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1989-5488</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>This study aimed to determine if mandibular parameters (gonial angle, bigonial width and ramus height) measured from panoramic radiographs, can be used to determine a correlation with an individual’s age and gender in dentate subjects in Far North Queensland.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Material and Methods</title>
<p>The study utilised 2699 randomly selected panoramic radiographs of patients between the ages of 19-69 years, from which 220 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Each panoramic radiograph was analysed and the above three parameters recorded and measured. These values were collated into appropriate age and gender groups and subjected to statistical analysis.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The mean age of the participants was 44.1±14.41, with males being shown to have a statistically significant larger ramus height and bigonial width than females (<italic>P</italic>
<0.0001 for both). Females, on the other hand, were shown to have a significantly larger gonial angle than males (<italic>P</italic>
<0.0002). General trends revealed gonial angle to increase with age, whilst bigonial width and ramus height were shown to decrease with age.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p> The assessment of mandibular morphology through radiographic measurements may be useful in estimating an individual’s age and gender when comparing to a known population standard.</p>
<p><bold> Key words:</bold>
Bigonial width, gonial angle, panoramic radiograph, ramus height.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Exp Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Clin Exp Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medicina Oral S.L.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1989-5488</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Medicina Oral S.L.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26855706</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4739368</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52683</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4317/jced.52683</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Oral Surgery</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Age and gender correlation of gonial angle, ramus height and bigonial
width in dentate subjects in a dental school in Far North Queensland</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Leversha</surname>
<given-names>Jodi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McKeough</surname>
<given-names>Glen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Myrteza</surname>
<given-names>Adriana</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Skjellrup-Wakefiled</surname>
<given-names>Hannah</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Welsh</surname>
<given-names>Jordan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Sholapurkar</surname>
<given-names>Amar</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
BDS, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, 14-88 McGregor Rd, Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
BDS, MDS, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, 14-88 McGregor Rd, Smithfield. Cairns. QLD. 4878. Australia</aff>
<author-notes><corresp> College of Dentistry, James Cook University
Smithfield. Cairns, Queensland - 4878
Australia
, E-mail: <email>amar.sholapurkar@jcu.edu.au</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="FN1" fn-type="conflict"><p><bold>Conflict of interest statement:</bold>
On behalf of all the authors, I Dr Amar Sholapurkar here by declare that there is no Conflict of Interest.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>1</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>e49</fpage>
<lpage>e54</lpage>
<history><date date-type="accepted"><day>2</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="received"><day>24</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © 2016 Medicina Oral S.L.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>This study aimed to determine if mandibular parameters (gonial angle, bigonial width and ramus height) measured from panoramic radiographs, can be used to determine a correlation with an individual’s age and gender in dentate subjects in Far North Queensland.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Material and Methods</title>
<p>The study utilised 2699 randomly selected panoramic radiographs of patients between the ages of 19-69 years, from which 220 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Each panoramic radiograph was analysed and the above three parameters recorded and measured. These values were collated into appropriate age and gender groups and subjected to statistical analysis.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The mean age of the participants was 44.1±14.41, with males being shown to have a statistically significant larger ramus height and bigonial width than females (<italic>P</italic>
<0.0001 for both). Females, on the other hand, were shown to have a significantly larger gonial angle than males (<italic>P</italic>
<0.0002). General trends revealed gonial angle to increase with age, whilst bigonial width and ramus height were shown to decrease with age.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p> The assessment of mandibular morphology through radiographic measurements may be useful in estimating an individual’s age and gender when comparing to a known population standard.</p>
<p><bold> Key words:</bold>
Bigonial width, gonial angle, panoramic radiograph, ramus height.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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