Prevalence of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma in Elders Admitted to a Reference Hospital in Northeastern Brazil
Identifieur interne : 000420 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000419; suivant : 000421Prevalence of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma in Elders Admitted to a Reference Hospital in Northeastern Brazil
Auteurs : Marcus Antonio Melo Carvalho Filho [Brésil] ; Maria Vieira De Lima Saintrain [Brésil] ; Rita Edna Da Silveira Dos Anjos [Brésil] ; Solange Sousa Pinheiro [Brésil] ; Luciana De Carvalho Pádua Cardoso [Brésil] ; Jean André Hervé Moizan [France] ; Andréa Silvia Walter De Aguiar [Brésil]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
To know the prevalence and etiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma in elders.
Analytical quantitative cross-sectional study conducted at a public trauma hospital located in Fortaleza-Ceará, Brazil. The study population comprised patients with trauma who were hospitalized from April to August 2014. Of these patients, patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma were chosen to be included in the research. A questionnaire was administered in order to obtain information on socio-demographics, systemic comorbidities, use of medication, deleterious habits (smoking and alcohol consumption), etiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma and type of pre-hospital care.
Of the 280 elderly hospitalized with trauma, 47 had oral and maxillofacial trauma, with a prevalence of 16.8%. In this group, the age ranged from 60 to 88 years, with a mean age of 72.4 years (SD± 8.38). The elderly were mostly women (55.3%), self-declared
The prevalence of 16.8% and the lack of research on oral and maxillofacial traumas in the elderly is worrisome and should be included in the oral health indicators for the elderly population to support the importance of oral health.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135813
PubMed: 26288229
PubMed Central: 4545414
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sortKey="Pinheiro, Solange Sousa" sort="Pinheiro, Solange Sousa" uniqKey="Pinheiro S" first="Solange Sousa" last="Pinheiro">Solange Sousa Pinheiro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Collective Health Master’s Degree Program, Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Collective Health Master’s Degree Program, Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardoso, Luciana De Carvalho Padua" sort="Cardoso, Luciana De Carvalho Padua" uniqKey="Cardoso L" first="Luciana De Carvalho Pádua" last="Cardoso">Luciana De Carvalho Pádua Cardoso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Collective Health Master’s Degree Program, Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country 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Ceará, Dental Clinics Department, Fortaleza, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Federal University of Ceará, Dental Clinics Department, Fortaleza</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26288229</idno><idno type="pmc">4545414</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4545414</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4545414</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0135813</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000420</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000420</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000420</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000420</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Prevalence of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma in Elders Admitted to a Reference Hospital in Northeastern Brazil</title><author><name sortKey="Carvalho Filho, Marcus Antonio Melo" sort="Carvalho Filho, Marcus Antonio Melo" uniqKey="Carvalho Filho M" first="Marcus Antonio Melo" last="Carvalho Filho">Marcus Antonio Melo Carvalho Filho</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Collective Health Master’s Degree Program, Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Collective Health Master’s Degree Program, Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saintrain, Maria Vieira De Lima" sort="Saintrain, Maria Vieira De Lima" uniqKey="Saintrain M" first="Maria Vieira De Lima" last="Saintrain">Maria Vieira De Lima Saintrain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dos Anjos, Rita Edna Da Silveira" sort="Dos Anjos, Rita Edna Da Silveira" uniqKey="Dos Anjos R" first="Rita Edna Da Silveira" last="Dos Anjos">Rita Edna Da Silveira Dos Anjos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Collective Health Master’s Degree Program, Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Collective Health Master’s Degree Program, Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pinheiro, Solange Sousa" sort="Pinheiro, Solange Sousa" uniqKey="Pinheiro S" first="Solange Sousa" last="Pinheiro">Solange Sousa Pinheiro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Collective Health Master’s Degree Program, Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Collective Health Master’s Degree Program, Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardoso, Luciana De Carvalho Padua" sort="Cardoso, Luciana De Carvalho Padua" uniqKey="Cardoso L" first="Luciana De Carvalho Pádua" last="Cardoso">Luciana De Carvalho Pádua Cardoso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Collective Health Master’s Degree Program, Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Collective Health Master’s Degree Program, Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moizan, Jean Andre Herve" sort="Moizan, Jean Andre Herve" uniqKey="Moizan J" first="Jean André Hervé" last="Moizan">Jean André Hervé Moizan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>University of Rouen, Dentistry Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Rouen, Dentistry Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Aguiar, Andrea Silvia Walter" sort="De Aguiar, Andrea Silvia Walter" uniqKey="De Aguiar A" first="Andréa Silvia Walter" last="De Aguiar">Andréa Silvia Walter De Aguiar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Federal University of Ceará, Dental Clinics Department, Fortaleza, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Federal University of Ceará, Dental Clinics Department, Fortaleza</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="sec001"><title>Objective</title><p>To know the prevalence and etiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma in elders.</p></sec><sec id="sec002"><title>Methods</title><p>Analytical quantitative cross-sectional study conducted at a public trauma hospital located in Fortaleza-Ceará, Brazil. The study population comprised patients with trauma who were hospitalized from April to August 2014. Of these patients, patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma were chosen to be included in the research. A questionnaire was administered in order to obtain information on socio-demographics, systemic comorbidities, use of medication, deleterious habits (smoking and alcohol consumption), etiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma and type of pre-hospital care.</p></sec><sec id="sec003"><title>Results</title><p>Of the 280 elderly hospitalized with trauma, 47 had oral and maxillofacial trauma, with a prevalence of 16.8%. In this group, the age ranged from 60 to 88 years, with a mean age of 72.4 years (SD± 8.38). The elderly were mostly women (55.3%), self-declared <italic>pardos</italic> (53.2%), who presented with cardiovascular disorders (48.9%), and who received formal pre-hospital care (70.2%). Elderly who were in the 60–69 years age group, spent 6–9 years at school and drank alcohol were 2.64, 3.75, and 1.97, respectively, more likely to suffer oral and maxillofacial trauma. The main causes of trauma were physical aggression, traffic accidents, falls and domestic accidents. All of the physical aggressions resulted in oral and maxillofacial traumas, and the elderly who suffered traffic accidents were four times more likely to have oral and maxillofacial trauma.</p></sec><sec id="sec004"><title>Conclusion</title><p>The prevalence of 16.8% and the lack of research on oral and maxillofacial traumas in the elderly is worrisome and should be included in the oral health indicators for the elderly population to support the importance of oral health.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lima, Rs" uniqKey="Lima R">RS Lima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campos, Mlp" uniqKey="Campos M">MLP Campos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Veras, R" uniqKey="Veras R">R Veras</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, J" uniqKey="Rodrigues J">J 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name><publisher-loc>San Francisco, CA USA</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26288229</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4545414</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0135813</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-15-01735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prevalence of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma in Elders Admitted to a Reference Hospital in Northeastern Brazil</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma in Elders</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Carvalho Filho</surname><given-names>Marcus Antonio Melo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Saintrain</surname><given-names>Maria Vieira de Lima</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref rid="cor001" ref-type="corresp">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dos Anjos</surname><given-names>Rita Edna da Silveira</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pinheiro</surname><given-names>Solange Sousa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cardoso</surname><given-names>Luciana de Carvalho Pádua</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moizan</surname><given-names>Jean André Hervé</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff003"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Aguiar</surname><given-names>Andréa Silvia Walter</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff004"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff001"><label>1</label><addr-line>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Collective Health Master’s Degree Program, Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza, Brazil</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff002"><label>2</label><addr-line>University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Center of Health Sciences, Fortaleza, Brazil</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff003"><label>3</label><addr-line>University of Rouen, Dentistry Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff004"><label>4</label><addr-line>Federal University of Ceará, Dental Clinics Department, Fortaleza, Brazil</addr-line></aff><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Rodella</surname><given-names>Luigi F.</given-names></name><role>Editor</role><xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="edit1"><addr-line>University of Brescia, ITALY</addr-line></aff><author-notes><fn fn-type="conflict" id="coi001"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p></fn><fn fn-type="con" id="contrib001"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: MAMCF MVLS ASWA. Performed the experiments: MAMCF RESDASSP LCPC. Analyzed the data: MAMCF MVLS JAHM RESDA SSP LCPC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JAHM ASWA RESDA SSP LCPC. Wrote the paper: MAMCF MVLS ASWA JAHM. Participated as evaluators in the thesis committee that originated this paper: JAHM ASWA.</p></fn><corresp id="cor001">* E-mail: <email>mariavieira@yahoo.com.br</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>8</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>8</issue><elocation-id>e0135813</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>16</day><month>1</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>27</day><month>7</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Carvalho Filho et al</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pone.0135813.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><sec id="sec001"><title>Objective</title><p>To know the prevalence and etiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma in elders.</p></sec><sec id="sec002"><title>Methods</title><p>Analytical quantitative cross-sectional study conducted at a public trauma hospital located in Fortaleza-Ceará, Brazil. The study population comprised patients with trauma who were hospitalized from April to August 2014. Of these patients, patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma were chosen to be included in the research. A questionnaire was administered in order to obtain information on socio-demographics, systemic comorbidities, use of medication, deleterious habits (smoking and alcohol consumption), etiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma and type of pre-hospital care.</p></sec><sec id="sec003"><title>Results</title><p>Of the 280 elderly hospitalized with trauma, 47 had oral and maxillofacial trauma, with a prevalence of 16.8%. In this group, the age ranged from 60 to 88 years, with a mean age of 72.4 years (SD± 8.38). The elderly were mostly women (55.3%), self-declared <italic>pardos</italic> (53.2%), who presented with cardiovascular disorders (48.9%), and who received formal pre-hospital care (70.2%). Elderly who were in the 60–69 years age group, spent 6–9 years at school and drank alcohol were 2.64, 3.75, and 1.97, respectively, more likely to suffer oral and maxillofacial trauma. The main causes of trauma were physical aggression, traffic accidents, falls and domestic accidents. All of the physical aggressions resulted in oral and maxillofacial traumas, and the elderly who suffered traffic accidents were four times more likely to have oral and maxillofacial trauma.</p></sec><sec id="sec004"><title>Conclusion</title><p>The prevalence of 16.8% and the lack of research on oral and maxillofacial traumas in the elderly is worrisome and should be included in the oral health indicators for the elderly population to support the importance of oral health.</p></sec></abstract><funding-group><funding-statement>This study was supported by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES-PRODAD), for the scholarship provided to co-authors LCPC and SSP. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement></funding-group><counts><fig-count count="0"></fig-count><table-count count="2"></table-count><page-count count="11"></page-count></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta id="data-availability"><meta-name>Data Availability</meta-name><meta-value>Due to ethical issues (University of Fortaleza Ethical committee – process #24657613.0.0000.5052), the data of the manuscript is not in a public repository, however, it may be requested to Maria Vieira de Lima Saintrain, one of the manuscript co-authors.</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta><notes><title>Data Availability</title><p>Due to ethical issues (University of Fortaleza Ethical committee – process #24657613.0.0000.5052), the data of the manuscript is not in a public repository, however, it may be requested to Maria Vieira de Lima Saintrain, one of the manuscript co-authors.</p></notes></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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