The prevalence of mandibular incisive nerve canal and to evaluate its average location and dimension in Indian population
Identifieur interne : 000374 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000373; suivant : 000375The prevalence of mandibular incisive nerve canal and to evaluate its average location and dimension in Indian population
Auteurs : A. S. Ramesh [Inde] ; K. Rijesh [Inde] ; Aruna Sharma [Inde] ; R. Prakash [Inde] ; Arun Kumar [Inde]Source :
- Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences [ 0976-4879 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of the mandibular incisive canal, evaluate its location and dimensions using cone beam computer tomography (CBCT) in Indian population.
CBCT scan images of 120 subjects were analyzed for the presence of the mandibular incisive canal, its location, size, and its length. The distance between the incisive canal and the buccal and lingual plate of the alveolar bone, and the distance from the canal to the inferior border of the mandible were also measured to position the canal in the mandible.
About 71.66% of the CBCT scans of Indian subjects examined showed the presence of the Incisive canal, of which 48.33% exhibited canals bilaterally and 23.33% showed unilateral canals. 28.33% of the subjects CBCT scans did not exhibit the presence of incisive nerve canal. The average length of the incisive canal was 10.173 mm. The average diameter of the Incisive canal in the CBCT scans was 2.578 mm. The distance from the Inferior border of the mandible to (a) the origin of the Incisive canal was 9.425 mm and (b) to the apex of the Incisive canal was 9.095 mm. The distance from the buccal cortex of the mandible to (a) the origin of the incisive canal was 1.48 mm and (b) to the apex of the incisive canal was 4.476 mm. The distance from the lingual cortex of the mandible to (a) the origin of the incisive canal was 4.464 mm and (b) to the apex of the incisive canal was 5.561 mm.
The presence, location, and dimensions of the mandibular incisive canal are an additional required data that needs to be elicited before planning an inter-foraminal placement of implants.
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DOI: 10.4103/0975-7406.163559
PubMed: 26538925
PubMed Central: 4606667
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Rijesh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharma, Aruna" sort="Sharma, Aruna" uniqKey="Sharma A" first="Aruna" last="Sharma">Aruna Sharma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Pedodontics, Tagore Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pedodontics, Tagore Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prakash, R" sort="Prakash, R" uniqKey="Prakash R" first="R." last="Prakash">R. Prakash</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Prosthodontics, Anil Neerukonda Institute of Dental Sciences, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Anil Neerukonda Institute of Dental Sciences, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Arun" sort="Kumar, Arun" uniqKey="Kumar A" first="Arun" last="Kumar">Arun Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26538925</idno><idno type="pmc">4606667</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4606667</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4606667</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/0975-7406.163559</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000374</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000374</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000374</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000374</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The prevalence of mandibular incisive nerve canal and to evaluate its average location and dimension in Indian population</title><author><name sortKey="Ramesh, A S" sort="Ramesh, A S" uniqKey="Ramesh A" first="A. S." last="Ramesh">A. S. Ramesh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rijesh, K" sort="Rijesh, K" uniqKey="Rijesh K" first="K." last="Rijesh">K. Rijesh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharma, Aruna" sort="Sharma, Aruna" uniqKey="Sharma A" first="Aruna" last="Sharma">Aruna Sharma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Pedodontics, Tagore Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pedodontics, Tagore Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prakash, R" sort="Prakash, R" uniqKey="Prakash R" first="R." last="Prakash">R. Prakash</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Prosthodontics, Anil Neerukonda Institute of Dental Sciences, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Anil Neerukonda Institute of Dental Sciences, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Arun" sort="Kumar, Arun" uniqKey="Kumar A" first="Arun" last="Kumar">Arun Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences</title><idno type="ISSN">0976-4879</idno><idno type="eISSN">0975-7406</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Aim:</title><p>The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of the mandibular incisive canal, evaluate its location and dimensions using cone beam computer tomography (CBCT) in Indian population.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>CBCT scan images of 120 subjects were analyzed for the presence of the mandibular incisive canal, its location, size, and its length. The distance between the incisive canal and the buccal and lingual plate of the alveolar bone, and the distance from the canal to the inferior border of the mandible were also measured to position the canal in the mandible.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>About 71.66% of the CBCT scans of Indian subjects examined showed the presence of the Incisive canal, of which 48.33% exhibited canals bilaterally and 23.33% showed unilateral canals. 28.33% of the subjects CBCT scans did not exhibit the presence of incisive nerve canal. The average length of the incisive canal was 10.173 mm. The average diameter of the Incisive canal in the CBCT scans was 2.578 mm. The distance from the Inferior border of the mandible to (a) the origin of the Incisive canal was 9.425 mm and (b) to the apex of the Incisive canal was 9.095 mm. The distance from the buccal cortex of the mandible to (a) the origin of the incisive canal was 1.48 mm and (b) to the apex of the incisive canal was 4.476 mm. The distance from the lingual cortex of the mandible to (a) the origin of the incisive canal was 4.464 mm and (b) to the apex of the incisive canal was 5.561 mm.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The presence, location, and dimensions of the mandibular incisive canal are an additional required data that needs to be elicited before planning an inter-foraminal placement of implants.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wismeijer, D" uniqKey="Wismeijer D">D Wismeijer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Waas, Ma" uniqKey="Van Waas M">MA van Waas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vermeeren, Ji" uniqKey="Vermeeren J">JI Vermeeren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kalk, W" uniqKey="Kalk W">W Kalk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hirsch, Jm" uniqKey="Hirsch J">JM Hirsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Br Nemark, Pi" uniqKey="Br Nemark P">PI Brånemark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Misch, Ce" uniqKey="Misch C">CE Misch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crawford, Ea" uniqKey="Crawford E">EA Crawford</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, R" uniqKey="Jacobs R">R Jacobs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mraiwa, N" uniqKey="Mraiwa N">N Mraiwa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vansteenberghe, D" uniqKey="Vansteenberghe D">D vanSteenberghe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gijbels, F" uniqKey="Gijbels F">F Gijbels</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quirynen, M" uniqKey="Quirynen M">M Quirynen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Polland, Ke" uniqKey="Polland K">KE Polland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munro, S" uniqKey="Munro S">S Munro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reford, G" uniqKey="Reford G">G Reford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lockhart, A" uniqKey="Lockhart A">A Lockhart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Logan, G" uniqKey="Logan G">G Logan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brocklebank, L" uniqKey="Brocklebank L">L Brocklebank</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lindh, C" uniqKey="Lindh C">C Lindh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petersson, A" uniqKey="Petersson A">A Petersson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leite, Gm" uniqKey="Leite G">GM Leite</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lana, Jp" uniqKey="Lana J">JP Lana</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Carvalho Machado, V" uniqKey="De Carvalho Machado V">V de Carvalho Machado</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manzi, Fr" uniqKey="Manzi F">FR Manzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Souza, Pe" uniqKey="Souza P">PE Souza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horta, Mc" uniqKey="Horta M">MC Horta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Apostolakis, D" uniqKey="Apostolakis D">D Apostolakis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Je" uniqKey="Brown J">JE Brown</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Worthington, P" uniqKey="Worthington P">P Worthington</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rubenstein, J" uniqKey="Rubenstein J">J Rubenstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hatcher, Dc" uniqKey="Hatcher D">DC Hatcher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Makris, N" uniqKey="Makris N">N Makris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stamatakis, H" uniqKey="Stamatakis H">H Stamatakis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Syriopoulos, K" uniqKey="Syriopoulos K">K Syriopoulos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsiklakis, K" uniqKey="Tsiklakis K">K Tsiklakis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Stelt, Pf" uniqKey="Van Der Stelt P">PF van der Stelt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pires, Ca" uniqKey="Pires C">CA Pires</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bissada, Nf" uniqKey="Bissada N">NF Bissada</name></author><author><name sortKey="Becker, Jj" uniqKey="Becker J">JJ Becker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kanawati, A" uniqKey="Kanawati A">A Kanawati</name></author><author><name sortKey="Landers, Ma" uniqKey="Landers M">MA Landers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Pharm Bioallied Sci</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Pharm Bioallied Sci</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPBS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0976-4879</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0975-7406</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26538925</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4606667</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JPBS-7-594</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0975-7406.163559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Dental Science - Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The prevalence of mandibular incisive nerve canal and to evaluate its average location and dimension in Indian population</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ramesh</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rijesh</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sharma</surname><given-names>Aruna</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Prakash</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>Arun</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Karthik</surname><given-names></given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, India</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>1</label>Department of Pedodontics, Tagore Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>2</label>Department of Prosthodontics, Anil Neerukonda Institute of Dental Sciences, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Address for correspondence:</bold> Dr. A. S. Ramesh, E-mail: <email xlink:href="raassi@yahoo.com">raassi@yahoo.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>Suppl 2</issue><fpage>S594</fpage><lpage>S596</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>28</day><month>4</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>28</day><month>4</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>22</day><month>5</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Aim:</title><p>The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of the mandibular incisive canal, evaluate its location and dimensions using cone beam computer tomography (CBCT) in Indian population.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>CBCT scan images of 120 subjects were analyzed for the presence of the mandibular incisive canal, its location, size, and its length. The distance between the incisive canal and the buccal and lingual plate of the alveolar bone, and the distance from the canal to the inferior border of the mandible were also measured to position the canal in the mandible.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>About 71.66% of the CBCT scans of Indian subjects examined showed the presence of the Incisive canal, of which 48.33% exhibited canals bilaterally and 23.33% showed unilateral canals. 28.33% of the subjects CBCT scans did not exhibit the presence of incisive nerve canal. The average length of the incisive canal was 10.173 mm. The average diameter of the Incisive canal in the CBCT scans was 2.578 mm. The distance from the Inferior border of the mandible to (a) the origin of the Incisive canal was 9.425 mm and (b) to the apex of the Incisive canal was 9.095 mm. The distance from the buccal cortex of the mandible to (a) the origin of the incisive canal was 1.48 mm and (b) to the apex of the incisive canal was 4.476 mm. The distance from the lingual cortex of the mandible to (a) the origin of the incisive canal was 4.464 mm and (b) to the apex of the incisive canal was 5.561 mm.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The presence, location, and dimensions of the mandibular incisive canal are an additional required data that needs to be elicited before planning an inter-foraminal placement of implants.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><title>KEY WORDS</title><kwd>Cone beam computed tomography</kwd><kwd>inter foramina area</kwd><kwd>mandibular incisive canal</kwd><kwd>mental foramen</kwd><kwd>inferior alveolar nerve</kwd><kwd>inter-foraminal implant placements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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