Comparison of various risk indicators among patients with chronic and aggressive periodontitis in davangere population
Identifieur interne : 000329 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000328; suivant : 000330Comparison of various risk indicators among patients with chronic and aggressive periodontitis in davangere population
Auteurs : Kharidhi Laxman Vandana ; Rahul Dilip Nadkarni ; Kaveri GuddadaSource :
- Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology [ 0972-124X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to compare various risk indicators of chronic periodontitis (CP) and aggressive periodontitis (AP) among patients of Davangere population.
Totally, 89 CP and 90 AP patients were selected from outpatient Department of Periodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere. Various clinical parameters proven to be risk indicators were determined for each patient such as age, gender, occupation, oral hygiene habits, personal habits, income, level of education, place of residence, frequency of dental visits, various oral hygiene indices, gingival status, wasting diseases, malocclusion, laboratory investigations, and the results were subjected to statistical analysis.
This study demonstrated that AP is manifested early in life in susceptible individuals. Proven risk indicators for AP and CP in the present study population included young age, place of residence, income and education levels, frequency of dental visits. Patients with AP had better oral hygiene habits and oral hygiene index results than patients with CP. Paan chewing and smoking could be considered as risk factors, both in CP and AP cases. The similar association of plaque scores but higher bleeding tendency in AP patients supported the fact of higher susceptibility of AP patients to periodontal breakdown. Malocclusion being present in the majority of cases could also be put forth as a risk factor for AP and CP.
This study identifies the different risk indicators for CP and AP and demonstrates the need for constructing nationwide oral health promotion programs to improve the level of oral health awareness and standards in Indian population.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0972-124X.156879
PubMed: 26392693
PubMed Central: 4555802
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Various clinical parameters proven to be risk indicators were determined for each patient such as age, gender, occupation, oral hygiene habits, personal habits, income, level of education, place of residence, frequency of dental visits, various oral hygiene indices, gingival status, wasting diseases, malocclusion, laboratory investigations, and the results were subjected to statistical analysis.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>This study demonstrated that AP is manifested early in life in susceptible individuals. Proven risk indicators for AP and CP in the present study population included young age, place of residence, income and education levels, frequency of dental visits. Patients with AP had better oral hygiene habits and oral hygiene index results than patients with CP. Paan chewing and smoking could be considered as risk factors, both in CP and AP cases. The similar association of plaque scores but higher bleeding tendency in AP patients supported the fact of higher susceptibility of AP patients to periodontal breakdown. Malocclusion being present in the majority of cases could also be put forth as a risk factor for AP and CP.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>This study identifies the different risk indicators for CP and AP and demonstrates the need for constructing nationwide oral health promotion programs to improve the level of oral health awareness and standards in Indian population.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nunn, Me" uniqKey="Nunn M">ME Nunn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Armitage, Gc" uniqKey="Armitage G">GC Armitage</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Albandar, Jm" uniqKey="Albandar J">JM Albandar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Demmer, Rt" uniqKey="Demmer R">RT Demmer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Papapanou, Pn" uniqKey="Papapanou 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Indian Soc Periodontol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Indian Soc Periodontol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JISP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0972-124X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0975-1580</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26392693</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4555802</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JISP-19-429</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0972-124X.156879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Comparison of various risk indicators among patients with chronic and aggressive periodontitis in davangere population</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vandana</surname><given-names>Kharidhi Laxman</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nadkarni</surname><given-names>Rahul Dilip</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Guddada</surname><given-names>Kaveri</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Periodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India</italic></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Address for correspondence:</bold> Dr. Kharidhi Laxman Vandana, Department of Periodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India. E-mail: <email xlink:href="vanrajs@gmail.com">vanrajs@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Jul-Aug</season><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>429</fpage><lpage>434</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>10</day><month>3</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>16</day><month>3</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>The aim of the present study was to compare various risk indicators of chronic periodontitis (CP) and aggressive periodontitis (AP) among patients of Davangere population.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>Totally, 89 CP and 90 AP patients were selected from outpatient Department of Periodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere. Various clinical parameters proven to be risk indicators were determined for each patient such as age, gender, occupation, oral hygiene habits, personal habits, income, level of education, place of residence, frequency of dental visits, various oral hygiene indices, gingival status, wasting diseases, malocclusion, laboratory investigations, and the results were subjected to statistical analysis.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>This study demonstrated that AP is manifested early in life in susceptible individuals. Proven risk indicators for AP and CP in the present study population included young age, place of residence, income and education levels, frequency of dental visits. Patients with AP had better oral hygiene habits and oral hygiene index results than patients with CP. Paan chewing and smoking could be considered as risk factors, both in CP and AP cases. The similar association of plaque scores but higher bleeding tendency in AP patients supported the fact of higher susceptibility of AP patients to periodontal breakdown. Malocclusion being present in the majority of cases could also be put forth as a risk factor for AP and CP.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>This study identifies the different risk indicators for CP and AP and demonstrates the need for constructing nationwide oral health promotion programs to improve the level of oral health awareness and standards in Indian population.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Aggressive periodontitis</kwd><kwd>chronic periodontitis</kwd><kwd>Davangere</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>risk indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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