Classifications of mandibular canal branching: A review of literature
Identifieur interne : 000251 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000250; suivant : 000252Classifications of mandibular canal branching: A review of literature
Auteurs : Mauricio Augusto Aquino Castro ; Manuel Oscar Lagravere-Vich ; Tânia Mara Pimenta Amaral ; Mauro Henrique Guimaraes Abreu ; Ricardo Alves MesquitaSource :
- World Journal of Radiology [ 1949-8470 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
AIM: To gather existing radiographic classifications of mandibular canals branching, considering the criteria on which these were based.
METHODS: The search for studies on mandibular canals based on imaging exams included literature reviews, epidemiological studies of prevalence, descriptive studies, or case reports. An electronic search in the MEDLINE (OvidSP), PubMed, EMBASE (OvidSP), Web of Science (Thompson Reuters), and Scopus (Elsevier) databases was performed, as well as a manual evaluation of the references of the selected articles. Combinations of key words were placed in each database. No restrictions were imposed regarding the year of publication or language. References collected in duplicate were removed by the authors. A table was drawn up, containing the included studies and respective interest data.
RESULTS: Six classifications of mandibular canals branching were selected for the present literature review. Four were based on two-dimensional radiographic exams, and two were performed based on three-dimensional tomographic exams. Three-dimensional classifications were determined based on the analysis found in the least number of exams, comparatively to two-dimensional studies. The prevalence of mandibular canal branching varied from 0% to 38.75% in the works based on two-dimensional exams, while those found in three-dimensional exams ranged from 15.6% to 65%. The studies were mostly referred to branches that began in the mandibular ramus. Just one classification considered the branches that began in the mandibular body region.
CONCLUSION: Three-dimensional exams appear to be the best method to view mandibular canal branching. Further studies are warranted to determine its true prevalence and questions concerning to associations.
Url:
DOI: 10.4329/wjr.v7.i12.531
PubMed: 26753068
PubMed Central: 4697127
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<author><name sortKey="Castro, Mauricio Augusto Aquino" sort="Castro, Mauricio Augusto Aquino" uniqKey="Castro M" first="Mauricio Augusto Aquino" last="Castro">Mauricio Augusto Aquino Castro</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lagravere Vich, Manuel Oscar" sort="Lagravere Vich, Manuel Oscar" uniqKey="Lagravere Vich M" first="Manuel Oscar" last="Lagravere-Vich">Manuel Oscar Lagravere-Vich</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Amaral, Tania Mara Pimenta" sort="Amaral, Tania Mara Pimenta" uniqKey="Amaral T" first="Tânia Mara Pimenta" last="Amaral">Tânia Mara Pimenta Amaral</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Abreu, Mauro Henrique Guimaraes" sort="Abreu, Mauro Henrique Guimaraes" uniqKey="Abreu M" first="Mauro Henrique Guimaraes" last="Abreu">Mauro Henrique Guimaraes Abreu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mesquita, Ricardo Alves" sort="Mesquita, Ricardo Alves" uniqKey="Mesquita R" first="Ricardo Alves" last="Mesquita">Ricardo Alves Mesquita</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lagravere Vich, Manuel Oscar" sort="Lagravere Vich, Manuel Oscar" uniqKey="Lagravere Vich M" first="Manuel Oscar" last="Lagravere-Vich">Manuel Oscar Lagravere-Vich</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Amaral, Tania Mara Pimenta" sort="Amaral, Tania Mara Pimenta" uniqKey="Amaral T" first="Tânia Mara Pimenta" last="Amaral">Tânia Mara Pimenta Amaral</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Abreu, Mauro Henrique Guimaraes" sort="Abreu, Mauro Henrique Guimaraes" uniqKey="Abreu M" first="Mauro Henrique Guimaraes" last="Abreu">Mauro Henrique Guimaraes Abreu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mesquita, Ricardo Alves" sort="Mesquita, Ricardo Alves" uniqKey="Mesquita R" first="Ricardo Alves" last="Mesquita">Ricardo Alves Mesquita</name>
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<series><title level="j">World Journal of Radiology</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: To gather existing radiographic classifications of mandibular canals branching, considering the criteria on which these were based.</p>
<p>METHODS: The search for studies on mandibular canals based on imaging exams included literature reviews, epidemiological studies of prevalence, descriptive studies, or case reports. An electronic search in the MEDLINE (OvidSP), PubMed, EMBASE (OvidSP), Web of Science (Thompson Reuters), and Scopus (Elsevier) databases was performed, as well as a manual evaluation of the references of the selected articles. Combinations of key words were placed in each database. No restrictions were imposed regarding the year of publication or language. References collected in duplicate were removed by the authors. A table was drawn up, containing the included studies and respective interest data.</p>
<p>RESULTS: Six classifications of mandibular canals branching were selected for the present literature review. Four were based on two-dimensional radiographic exams, and two were performed based on three-dimensional tomographic exams. Three-dimensional classifications were determined based on the analysis found in the least number of exams, comparatively to two-dimensional studies. The prevalence of mandibular canal branching varied from 0% to 38.75% in the works based on two-dimensional exams, while those found in three-dimensional exams ranged from 15.6% to 65%. The studies were mostly referred to branches that began in the mandibular ramus. Just one classification considered the branches that began in the mandibular body region.</p>
<p>CONCLUSION: Three-dimensional exams appear to be the best method to view mandibular canal branching. Further studies are warranted to determine its true prevalence and questions concerning to associations.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">World J Radiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">WJR</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>World Journal of Radiology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1949-8470</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1949-8470</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Baishideng Publishing Group Inc</publisher-name>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26753068</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4697127</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="other">jWJR.v7.i12.pg531</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4329/wjr.v7.i12.531</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Systematic Reviews</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Classifications of mandibular canal branching: A review of literature</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Castro</surname>
<given-names>Mauricio Augusto Aquino</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lagravere-Vich</surname>
<given-names>Manuel Oscar</given-names>
</name>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Amaral</surname>
<given-names>Tânia Mara Pimenta</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abreu</surname>
<given-names>Mauro Henrique Guimaraes</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mesquita</surname>
<given-names>Ricardo Alves</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>Mauricio Augusto Aquino Castro, Tânia Mara Pimenta Amaral, Ricardo Alves Mesquita, Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte MG 253 31270-901, Brazil</aff>
<aff>Manuel Oscar Lagravere-Vich, Graduate Orthodontic Program, University of Alberta, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G1C9, Canada</aff>
<aff>Mauro Henrique Guimaraes Abreu, Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte MG 253 31270-901, Brazil</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><fn><p>Author contributions: Castro MAA, Lagravere-Vich MO, Amaral TMP, Abreu MHG and Mesquita RA contributed equally to this work; all authors read and approved the final manuscript.</p>
<p>Correspondence to: Ricardo Alves Mesquita, PhD, Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte MG 253 31270-010, Brazil. <email>ramesquita@ufmg.br</email>
</p>
<p>Telephone: +55-31-34092499 Fax: +55-31-34092430</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>28</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>531</fpage>
<lpage>537</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>29</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>20</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>3</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>©The Author(s) 2015. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>AIM: To gather existing radiographic classifications of mandibular canals branching, considering the criteria on which these were based.</p>
<p>METHODS: The search for studies on mandibular canals based on imaging exams included literature reviews, epidemiological studies of prevalence, descriptive studies, or case reports. An electronic search in the MEDLINE (OvidSP), PubMed, EMBASE (OvidSP), Web of Science (Thompson Reuters), and Scopus (Elsevier) databases was performed, as well as a manual evaluation of the references of the selected articles. Combinations of key words were placed in each database. No restrictions were imposed regarding the year of publication or language. References collected in duplicate were removed by the authors. A table was drawn up, containing the included studies and respective interest data.</p>
<p>RESULTS: Six classifications of mandibular canals branching were selected for the present literature review. Four were based on two-dimensional radiographic exams, and two were performed based on three-dimensional tomographic exams. Three-dimensional classifications were determined based on the analysis found in the least number of exams, comparatively to two-dimensional studies. The prevalence of mandibular canal branching varied from 0% to 38.75% in the works based on two-dimensional exams, while those found in three-dimensional exams ranged from 15.6% to 65%. The studies were mostly referred to branches that began in the mandibular ramus. Just one classification considered the branches that began in the mandibular body region.</p>
<p>CONCLUSION: Three-dimensional exams appear to be the best method to view mandibular canal branching. Further studies are warranted to determine its true prevalence and questions concerning to associations.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Inferior alveolar nerve</kwd>
<kwd>Mandibular canal</kwd>
<kwd>Bifid mandibular canal</kwd>
<kwd>Dental radiography</kwd>
<kwd>Cone-beam computed tomography</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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