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Postextractive implants in aesthetic areas: evaluation of perimplant bone remodeling over time

Identifieur interne : 000201 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000200; suivant : 000202

Postextractive implants in aesthetic areas: evaluation of perimplant bone remodeling over time

Auteurs : Michele Mario Figliuzzi ; Amerigo Giudice ; Maria Giulia Cristofaro ; Delfina Pacifico ; Pasquale Biamonte ; Leonzio Fortunato

Source :

RBID : PMC:4475908

Abstract

SummaryAim

The aim of this research was to assess peri-implant bone remodeling of post-extractive implants over 2 years.

Material and methods

30 patients meeting pre-established inclusion criteria were enrolled for the study. One implant for each patient was inserted in the post-extraction sockets according to a defined surgical protocol (atramautic extraction, curettage of extraction socket, implant insertion, grafting with collagenated cortico-cancellous porcine bone, and a trimmed collagen membrane to completely cover the socket, suture). A temporary adhesive bridge, with an adequate profile, was bonded to the adjacent teeth. X-ray evaluation with a standardized stent was carried out at different times. Measurements were obtained from the implant edge to the bone peak. The values obtained at time 0 and at 2 years were compared by t-student test.

Result

Our results showed that after one year 73% of patient had 0 mm of bone reabsorption, 20% of patient had 0 mm ≤ x ≤ 0.5mm, 7% of patient had 0.5 mm ≤ x ≤ 2 mm of bone reabsorption. After two years 62% of patient had 0 mm of bone reabsorption, 24% had 0 mm ≤ x ≤ 0.5mm, 14% had 0.5 mm ≤ x ≤ 2 mm.

Conclusions

The results showed no significant differences in bone reabsorption in most patients over 2 years.


Url:
PubMed: 26161250
PubMed Central: 4475908

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PMC:4475908

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Postextractive implants in aesthetic areas: evaluation of perimplant bone remodeling over time</title>
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<name sortKey="Figliuzzi, Michele Mario" sort="Figliuzzi, Michele Mario" uniqKey="Figliuzzi M" first="Michele Mario" last="Figliuzzi">Michele Mario Figliuzzi</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Giudice, Amerigo" sort="Giudice, Amerigo" uniqKey="Giudice A" first="Amerigo" last="Giudice">Amerigo Giudice</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Cristofaro, Maria Giulia" sort="Cristofaro, Maria Giulia" uniqKey="Cristofaro M" first="Maria Giulia" last="Cristofaro">Maria Giulia Cristofaro</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Pacifico, Delfina" sort="Pacifico, Delfina" uniqKey="Pacifico D" first="Delfina" last="Pacifico">Delfina Pacifico</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Biamonte, Pasquale" sort="Biamonte, Pasquale" uniqKey="Biamonte P" first="Pasquale" last="Biamonte">Pasquale Biamonte</name>
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<name sortKey="Fortunato, Leonzio" sort="Fortunato, Leonzio" uniqKey="Fortunato L" first="Leonzio" last="Fortunato">Leonzio Fortunato</name>
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<name sortKey="Cristofaro, Maria Giulia" sort="Cristofaro, Maria Giulia" uniqKey="Cristofaro M" first="Maria Giulia" last="Cristofaro">Maria Giulia Cristofaro</name>
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<title level="j">Annali di Stomatologia</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Summary</title>
<sec>
<title>Aim</title>
<p>The aim of this research was to assess peri-implant bone remodeling of post-extractive implants over 2 years.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Material and methods</title>
<p>30 patients meeting pre-established inclusion criteria were enrolled for the study. One implant for each patient was inserted in the post-extraction sockets according to a defined surgical protocol (atramautic extraction, curettage of extraction socket, implant insertion, grafting with collagenated cortico-cancellous porcine bone, and a trimmed collagen membrane to completely cover the socket, suture). A temporary adhesive bridge, with an adequate profile, was bonded to the adjacent teeth. X-ray evaluation with a standardized stent was carried out at different times. Measurements were obtained from the implant edge to the bone peak. The values obtained at time 0 and at 2 years were compared by t-student test.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Result</title>
<p>Our results showed that after one year 73% of patient had 0 mm of bone reabsorption, 20% of patient had 0 mm ≤ x ≤ 0.5mm, 7% of patient had 0.5 mm ≤ x ≤ 2 mm of bone reabsorption. After two years 62% of patient had 0 mm of bone reabsorption, 24% had 0 mm ≤ x ≤ 0.5mm, 14% had 0.5 mm ≤ x ≤ 2 mm.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The results showed no significant differences in bone reabsorption in most patients over 2 years.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Ann Stomatol (Roma)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Ann Stomatol (Roma)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annali_Stomatologia</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Annali di Stomatologia</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">1824-0852</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4475908</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29-34</article-id>
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<article-title>Postextractive implants in aesthetic areas: evaluation of perimplant bone remodeling over time</article-title>
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<name>
<surname>Figliuzzi</surname>
<given-names>Michele Mario</given-names>
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<degrees>DDS, PhD</degrees>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Giudice</surname>
<given-names>Amerigo</given-names>
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<degrees>DDS, PhD</degrees>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cristofaro</surname>
<given-names>Maria Giulia</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS, PhD</degrees>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pacifico</surname>
<given-names>Delfina</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS</degrees>
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<surname>Biamonte</surname>
<given-names>Pasquale</given-names>
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<degrees>DDS</degrees>
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<name>
<surname>Fortunato</surname>
<given-names>Leonzio</given-names>
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<degrees>DDS, PhD</degrees>
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<aff id="af1-29-34">Department of Periodontics and Oral Sciences, University, “Magna Graecia” Catanzaro, Italy</aff>
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<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-29-34">Corresponding author: Michele Mario Figliuzzi, Department of Periodontics and Oral Sciences, University “Magna Graecia” Catanzaro, Via De Maria, 9, 89900 Vibo Valentia, Italy, Phone: +39 0963 592568, E-mail:
<email>figliuzzi@unicz.it</email>
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</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<season>Jan-Mar</season>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>18</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<volume>6</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>29</fpage>
<lpage>34</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, CIC Edizioni Internazionali</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<title>Summary</title>
<sec>
<title>Aim</title>
<p>The aim of this research was to assess peri-implant bone remodeling of post-extractive implants over 2 years.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Material and methods</title>
<p>30 patients meeting pre-established inclusion criteria were enrolled for the study. One implant for each patient was inserted in the post-extraction sockets according to a defined surgical protocol (atramautic extraction, curettage of extraction socket, implant insertion, grafting with collagenated cortico-cancellous porcine bone, and a trimmed collagen membrane to completely cover the socket, suture). A temporary adhesive bridge, with an adequate profile, was bonded to the adjacent teeth. X-ray evaluation with a standardized stent was carried out at different times. Measurements were obtained from the implant edge to the bone peak. The values obtained at time 0 and at 2 years were compared by t-student test.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Result</title>
<p>Our results showed that after one year 73% of patient had 0 mm of bone reabsorption, 20% of patient had 0 mm ≤ x ≤ 0.5mm, 7% of patient had 0.5 mm ≤ x ≤ 2 mm of bone reabsorption. After two years 62% of patient had 0 mm of bone reabsorption, 24% had 0 mm ≤ x ≤ 0.5mm, 14% had 0.5 mm ≤ x ≤ 2 mm.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The results showed no significant differences in bone reabsorption in most patients over 2 years.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>dental implants</kwd>
<kwd>post-extractive implants</kwd>
<kwd>immediate loading</kwd>
<kwd>bone remodeling</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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