CPITN changes during pregnancy and maternal demographic factors ‘impact on periodontal health
Identifieur interne : 000080 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000079; suivant : 000081CPITN changes during pregnancy and maternal demographic factors ‘impact on periodontal health
Auteurs : Fahimeh Rashidi Maybodi ; Ahmad Haerian-Ardakani ; Farzaneh Vaziri ; Arezoo Khabbazian ; Salem Mohammadi-AslSource :
- Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine [ 1680-6433 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
There have been speculations about the effects of hormonal changes and socio-demographic factors on periodontal health during pregnancy.
According to the lack of sufficient epidemiologic information about the periodontal status of pregnant women in Yazd, this study was accomplished to determine the changes of Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Needs (CPITN) during pregnancy and evaluating the possible relationship between this index and demographic characteristics of the mothers.
This was a longitudinal descriptive study. The samples included 115 pregnant women who were referred to health centers of Yazd, Iran. The mothers’ data were obtained from a questionnaire consisted of 3 parts: consent paper, demographic data and CPITN records. Examination was performed with dental unit light, flat dental mirror and WHO’s scaled probe.
In the beginning of the study, 60.1% of checked sextants had healthy gingival status. 25.9% had code1 and 14% had code 2. Code 3 and 4 were not seen in any sextants. There was a significant relationship between lower CPITN and higher maternal education, occupation and more frequencies of tooth-brushing but there was not a relationship between CPITN and mother’s age and number of pregnancies. CPITN had a significant relationship with increasing of the gestational age.
There might be a relationship between increasing the month of pregnancy and more periodontal treatment needs. CPITN Increasing during pregnancy shows the importance of periodontal cares during this period.
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PubMed Central: 4426148
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">CPITN changes during pregnancy and maternal demographic factors ‘impact on periodontal health</title><author><name sortKey="Rashidi Maybodi, Fahimeh" sort="Rashidi Maybodi, Fahimeh" uniqKey="Rashidi Maybodi F" first="Fahimeh" last="Rashidi Maybodi">Fahimeh Rashidi Maybodi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haerian Ardakani, Ahmad" sort="Haerian Ardakani, Ahmad" uniqKey="Haerian Ardakani A" first="Ahmad" last="Haerian-Ardakani">Ahmad Haerian-Ardakani</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaziri, Farzaneh" sort="Vaziri, Farzaneh" uniqKey="Vaziri F" first="Farzaneh" last="Vaziri">Farzaneh Vaziri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khabbazian, Arezoo" sort="Khabbazian, Arezoo" uniqKey="Khabbazian A" first="Arezoo" last="Khabbazian">Arezoo Khabbazian</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mohammadi Asl, Salem" sort="Mohammadi Asl, Salem" uniqKey="Mohammadi Asl S" first="Salem" last="Mohammadi-Asl">Salem Mohammadi-Asl</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Dr. Mohammadi-Asl Clinic, Soosangerd, Iran.</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26000000</idno><idno type="pmc">4426148</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4426148</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4426148</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000080</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000080</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000080</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000080</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">CPITN changes during pregnancy and maternal demographic factors ‘impact on periodontal health</title><author><name sortKey="Rashidi Maybodi, Fahimeh" sort="Rashidi Maybodi, Fahimeh" uniqKey="Rashidi Maybodi F" first="Fahimeh" last="Rashidi Maybodi">Fahimeh Rashidi Maybodi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haerian Ardakani, Ahmad" sort="Haerian Ardakani, Ahmad" uniqKey="Haerian Ardakani A" first="Ahmad" last="Haerian-Ardakani">Ahmad Haerian-Ardakani</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaziri, Farzaneh" sort="Vaziri, Farzaneh" uniqKey="Vaziri F" first="Farzaneh" last="Vaziri">Farzaneh Vaziri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khabbazian, Arezoo" sort="Khabbazian, Arezoo" uniqKey="Khabbazian A" first="Arezoo" last="Khabbazian">Arezoo Khabbazian</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mohammadi Asl, Salem" sort="Mohammadi Asl, Salem" uniqKey="Mohammadi Asl S" first="Salem" last="Mohammadi-Asl">Salem Mohammadi-Asl</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Dr. Mohammadi-Asl Clinic, Soosangerd, Iran.</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">1680-6433</idno><idno type="eISSN">2008-2177</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background:</title><p> There have been speculations about the effects of hormonal changes and socio-demographic factors on periodontal health during pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective:</title><p> According to the lack of sufficient epidemiologic information about the periodontal status of pregnant women in Yazd, this study was accomplished to determine the changes of Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Needs (CPITN) during pregnancy and evaluating the possible relationship between this index and demographic characteristics of the mothers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p> This was a longitudinal descriptive study. The samples included 115 pregnant women who were referred to health centers of Yazd, Iran. The mothers’ data were obtained from a questionnaire consisted of 3 parts: consent paper, demographic data and CPITN records. Examination was performed with dental unit light, flat dental mirror and WHO’s scaled probe. </p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p> In the beginning of the study, 60.1% of checked sextants had healthy gingival status. 25.9% had code1 and 14% had code 2. Code 3 and 4 were not seen in any sextants. There was a significant relationship between lower CPITN and higher maternal education, occupation and more frequencies of tooth-brushing but there was not a relationship between CPITN and mother’s age and number of pregnancies. CPITN had a significant relationship with increasing of the gestational age.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p> There might be a relationship between increasing the month of pregnancy and more periodontal treatment needs. CPITN Increasing during pregnancy shows the importance of periodontal cares during this period.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Newman, Mg" uniqKey="Newman M">MG Newman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takei, Hh" uniqKey="Takei H">HH Takei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carranza, Fa" uniqKey="Carranza F">FA Carranza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klokkevold, Pr" uniqKey="Klokkevold P">PR Klokkevold</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guncu, Gn" uniqKey="Guncu G">GN Güncü</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tozum, Tf" uniqKey="Tozum T">TF Tözüm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ca Layan, F" uniqKey="Ca Layan F">F Cağlayan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rose, Lf" uniqKey="Rose L">LF Rose</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mealey, Bl" uniqKey="Mealey B">BL 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Iran J Reprod Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Iran J Reprod Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJRM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-6433</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2008-2177</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Research and Clinical Center for Infertility</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Yazd, Iran</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26000000</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4426148</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ijrm-13-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Short Communication</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CPITN changes during pregnancy and maternal demographic factors ‘impact on periodontal health</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rashidi Maybodi</surname><given-names>Fahimeh</given-names></name><degrees>D.D.S, M.Sc.</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Haerian-Ardakani</surname><given-names>Ahmad</given-names></name><degrees>D.D.S, Ph.D.</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vaziri</surname><given-names>Farzaneh</given-names></name><degrees>D.D.S, M.Sc.</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khabbazian</surname><given-names>Arezoo</given-names></name><degrees>D.D.S, M.Sc.</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mohammadi-Asl</surname><given-names>Salem</given-names></name><degrees>D.D.S.</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><italic>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</italic></aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><italic>Dr. Mohammadi-Asl Clinic, Soosangerd, Iran.</italic></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor">Corresponding Author: Ahmad Haerian-Ardakani, Shahid Sadoughi Dental faculty, Dahe-fajr Blvd.,Yazd, Iran. Email: ahmad.haerian@gmail.com ,Tel: (+98) 9133536957</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day><month>4</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>27</day><month>9</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec><title>Background:</title><p> There have been speculations about the effects of hormonal changes and socio-demographic factors on periodontal health during pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective:</title><p> According to the lack of sufficient epidemiologic information about the periodontal status of pregnant women in Yazd, this study was accomplished to determine the changes of Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Needs (CPITN) during pregnancy and evaluating the possible relationship between this index and demographic characteristics of the mothers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p> This was a longitudinal descriptive study. The samples included 115 pregnant women who were referred to health centers of Yazd, Iran. The mothers’ data were obtained from a questionnaire consisted of 3 parts: consent paper, demographic data and CPITN records. Examination was performed with dental unit light, flat dental mirror and WHO’s scaled probe. </p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p> In the beginning of the study, 60.1% of checked sextants had healthy gingival status. 25.9% had code1 and 14% had code 2. Code 3 and 4 were not seen in any sextants. There was a significant relationship between lower CPITN and higher maternal education, occupation and more frequencies of tooth-brushing but there was not a relationship between CPITN and mother’s age and number of pregnancies. CPITN had a significant relationship with increasing of the gestational age.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p> There might be a relationship between increasing the month of pregnancy and more periodontal treatment needs. CPITN Increasing during pregnancy shows the importance of periodontal cares during this period.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><title>Key Words</title><kwd><italic>CPITN</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>Pregnancy</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>Periodontal status</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>Demographic</italic></kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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