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Physical Properties of Denture Base Resins Potentially Resistant to Candida Adhesion

Identifieur interne : 002774 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002773; suivant : 002775

Physical Properties of Denture Base Resins Potentially Resistant to Candida Adhesion

Auteurs : Gunjan Dhir ; David W. Berzins ; Virendra B. Dhuru ; A. Raj Periathamby ; Andrew Dentino

Source :

RBID : PMC:2267395

Abstract

Purpose

The addition of anionic charge on denture base resins has been shown to inhibit Candida albicans adhesion and to facilitate adsorption of salivary defense molecules. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical properties of a modified denture base resin for denture fabrication.

Materials and Methods

Specimens made from heat polymerizing resin Lucitone 199 were used as the control group. The two experimental groups, E-10 and E-20, had 10% and 20%, respectively, of the monomer substituted with an experimental phosphate-containing monomer. Flexural strength and modulus, water sorption, solubility, and color stability tests were conducted to ensure compliance with ADA specification No. 12. Water diffusion coefficient into the resins and stainability were also assessed. ANOVA and Scheffe tests were performed for statistical significance.

Results

There was an overall decline in all properties with the addition of the experimental phosphate compound. The flexural strength and modulus, water sorption and solubility for E-10, as well as the control were, however, within the ADA specifications. The diffusion coefficients were significantly different (p < 0.05) for the three groups. Staining and color specimens showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) among the three groups.

Conclusions

Within the limitations of this study, the physical properties of the phosphate denture base resin at 10% should be suitable for denture fabrication based on the properties assessed.


Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-849X.2007.00219.x
PubMed: 17672838
PubMed Central: 2267395

Links to Exploration step

PMC:2267395

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:aff id="A1">Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Department of Prosthodontics and Operative Dentistry, Boston, MA</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Dhuru, Virendra B" sort="Dhuru, Virendra B" uniqKey="Dhuru V" first="Virendra B." last="Dhuru">Virendra B. Dhuru</name>
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<name sortKey="Dentino, Andrew" sort="Dentino, Andrew" uniqKey="Dentino A" first="Andrew" last="Dentino">Andrew Dentino</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1059-941X</idno>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P1">The addition of anionic charge on denture base resins has been shown to inhibit
<italic>Candida albicans</italic>
adhesion and to facilitate adsorption of salivary defense molecules. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical properties of a modified denture base resin for denture fabrication.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="materials|methods" id="S2">
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Specimens made from heat polymerizing resin Lucitone 199 were used as the control group. The two experimental groups, E-10 and E-20, had 10% and 20%, respectively, of the monomer substituted with an experimental phosphate-containing monomer. Flexural strength and modulus, water sorption, solubility, and color stability tests were conducted to ensure compliance with ADA specification No. 12. Water diffusion coefficient into the resins and stainability were also assessed. ANOVA and Scheffe tests were performed for statistical significance.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">There was an overall decline in all properties with the addition of the experimental phosphate compound. The flexural strength and modulus, water sorption and solubility for E-10, as well as the control were, however, within the ADA specifications. The diffusion coefficients were significantly different (
<italic>p</italic>
< 0.05) for the three groups. Staining and color specimens showed no significant difference (
<italic>p</italic>
> 0.05) among the three groups.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Within the limitations of this study, the physical properties of the phosphate denture base resin at 10% should be suitable for denture fabrication based on the properties assessed.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<subject>Article</subject>
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<article-title>Physical Properties of Denture Base Resins Potentially Resistant to
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<name>
<surname>Dhuru</surname>
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<name>
<surname>Periathamby</surname>
<given-names>A. Raj</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dentino</surname>
<given-names>Andrew</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS, PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Department of Prosthodontics and Operative Dentistry, Boston, MA</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Department of General Dental Sciences, Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Department of Surgical Sciences, Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">Correspondence to: Andrew Dentino, Marquette University School of Dentistry—Surgical Sciences, PO Box 1881, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881. E-mail:
<email>andrew.dentino@marquette.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>20</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2008</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>2</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2007</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>13</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>465</fpage>
<lpage>472</lpage>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P1">The addition of anionic charge on denture base resins has been shown to inhibit
<italic>Candida albicans</italic>
adhesion and to facilitate adsorption of salivary defense molecules. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical properties of a modified denture base resin for denture fabrication.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="materials|methods" id="S2">
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Specimens made from heat polymerizing resin Lucitone 199 were used as the control group. The two experimental groups, E-10 and E-20, had 10% and 20%, respectively, of the monomer substituted with an experimental phosphate-containing monomer. Flexural strength and modulus, water sorption, solubility, and color stability tests were conducted to ensure compliance with ADA specification No. 12. Water diffusion coefficient into the resins and stainability were also assessed. ANOVA and Scheffe tests were performed for statistical significance.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">There was an overall decline in all properties with the addition of the experimental phosphate compound. The flexural strength and modulus, water sorption and solubility for E-10, as well as the control were, however, within the ADA specifications. The diffusion coefficients were significantly different (
<italic>p</italic>
< 0.05) for the three groups. Staining and color specimens showed no significant difference (
<italic>p</italic>
> 0.05) among the three groups.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Within the limitations of this study, the physical properties of the phosphate denture base resin at 10% should be suitable for denture fabrication based on the properties assessed.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>INDEX WORDS</title>
<kwd>
<italic>Candida albicans</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>PMMA</kwd>
<kwd>denture material</kwd>
<kwd>phosphate</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<contract-num rid="DE1">R01 DE016925-01A2</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="DE1">National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research : NIDCR</contract-sponsor>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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