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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Influence of topography and hydrophilicity on initial oral biofilm formation on microstructured titanium surfaces <italic>in vitro</italic>
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Almaguer Flores, A" sort="Almaguer Flores, A" uniqKey="Almaguer Flores A" first="A." last="Almaguer-Flores">A. Almaguer-Flores</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">21492236</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4287405</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4287405</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4287405</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02184.x</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002761</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002761</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Influence of topography and hydrophilicity on initial oral biofilm formation on microstructured titanium surfaces <italic>in vitro</italic>
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Almaguer Flores, A" sort="Almaguer Flores, A" uniqKey="Almaguer Flores A" first="A." last="Almaguer-Flores">A. Almaguer-Flores</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Clinical oral implants research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1600-0501</idno>
<imprint><date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Objectives</title>
<p id="P1">The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of the microtopography and hydrophilicity of titanium (Ti) substrates on initial oral biofilm formation.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Materials and methods</title>
<p id="P2">Nine bacterial species belonging to the normal oral microbiota, including: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Actinomyces israelii, Campylobacter rectus, Eikenella corrodens, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Parvimonas micra, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, and <italic>Streptococcus sanguinis</italic>
were tested on Ti surfaces: pretreatment (PT [<italic>R</italic>
<sub>a</sub>
<0.2 μm]), acid-etched (A [<italic>R</italic>
<sub>a</sub>
<0.8 μm]), A modified to be hydrophilic (modA), sand-blasted/acid-etched (SLA [<italic>R</italic>
<sub>a</sub>
= 4 μm]), and hydrophilic SLA (modSLA). Disks were incubated for 24 h in anaerobic conditions using a normal culture medium (CM) or human saliva (HS). The total counts of bacteria and the proportion of each bacterial species were analysed by checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization. Results: Higher counts of bacteria were observed on all surfaces incubated with CM compared with the samples incubated with HS. PT, SLA, and modSLA exhibited higher numbers of attached bacteria in CM, whereas SLA and modSLA had a significant increase in bacterial adhesion in HS. The proportion of the species in the initial biofilms was also influenced by the surface properties and the media used: SLA and modSLA increased the proportion of species like A. <italic>actinomycetemcomitans</italic>
and <italic>S. sanguinis</italic>
in both media, while the adhesion of <italic>A. israelii</italic>
and <italic>P. gingivalis</italic>
on the same surfaces was affected in the presence of saliva.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P3">The initial biofilm formation and composition were affected by the microtopography and hydrophilicity of the surface and by the media used.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9105713</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">1142</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Clin Oral Implants Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Clin Oral Implants Res</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Clinical oral implants research</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0905-7161</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1600-0501</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21492236</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4287405</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02184.x</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS639797</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Influence of topography and hydrophilicity on initial oral biofilm formation on microstructured titanium surfaces <italic>in vitro</italic>
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Almaguer-Flores</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff id="A1">Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional, Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México D. F., México</aff>
<aff id="A2">Laboratorio de Genética Molecular, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D. F., México</aff>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Olivares-Navarrete</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A3">Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wieland</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A4">MyoPowers Medical Technologies SA, Lausanne, Switzerland</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ximénez-Fyvie</surname>
<given-names>L. A.</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A5">Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional, Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México D. F., México</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schwartz</surname>
<given-names>Z.</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A6">Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boyan</surname>
<given-names>B. D.</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A7">Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="CR1">Corresponding author: <italic>Barbara D. Boyan</italic>
, Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology, 315 Ferst Drive NW, Atlanta, GA 30332-0363, USA Tel.: + 1 404 385 4108, fax: + 1 404 894 2291 <email>barbara.boyan@bme.gatech.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>4</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>08</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>301</fpage>
<lpage>307</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02184.x</pmc-comment>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Objectives</title>
<p id="P1">The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of the microtopography and hydrophilicity of titanium (Ti) substrates on initial oral biofilm formation.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Materials and methods</title>
<p id="P2">Nine bacterial species belonging to the normal oral microbiota, including: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Actinomyces israelii, Campylobacter rectus, Eikenella corrodens, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Parvimonas micra, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, and <italic>Streptococcus sanguinis</italic>
were tested on Ti surfaces: pretreatment (PT [<italic>R</italic>
<sub>a</sub>
<0.2 μm]), acid-etched (A [<italic>R</italic>
<sub>a</sub>
<0.8 μm]), A modified to be hydrophilic (modA), sand-blasted/acid-etched (SLA [<italic>R</italic>
<sub>a</sub>
= 4 μm]), and hydrophilic SLA (modSLA). Disks were incubated for 24 h in anaerobic conditions using a normal culture medium (CM) or human saliva (HS). The total counts of bacteria and the proportion of each bacterial species were analysed by checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization. Results: Higher counts of bacteria were observed on all surfaces incubated with CM compared with the samples incubated with HS. PT, SLA, and modSLA exhibited higher numbers of attached bacteria in CM, whereas SLA and modSLA had a significant increase in bacterial adhesion in HS. The proportion of the species in the initial biofilms was also influenced by the surface properties and the media used: SLA and modSLA increased the proportion of species like A. <italic>actinomycetemcomitans</italic>
and <italic>S. sanguinis</italic>
in both media, while the adhesion of <italic>A. israelii</italic>
and <italic>P. gingivalis</italic>
on the same surfaces was affected in the presence of saliva.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P3">The initial biofilm formation and composition were affected by the microtopography and hydrophilicity of the surface and by the media used.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>biofilm</kwd>
<kwd>hydrophilicity</kwd>
<kwd>microstructure</kwd>
<kwd>titanium</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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