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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Biofilm Community-Rebels with a Cause</title><author><name sortKey="Aruni, A Wilson" sort="Aruni, A Wilson" uniqKey="Aruni A" first="A. Wilson" last="Aruni">A. Wilson Aruni</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA-92354</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dou, Yuetan" sort="Dou, Yuetan" uniqKey="Dou Y" first="Yuetan" last="Dou">Yuetan Dou</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA-92354</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mishra, Arunima" sort="Mishra, Arunima" uniqKey="Mishra A" first="Arunima" last="Mishra">Arunima Mishra</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA-92354</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fletcher, Hansel M" sort="Fletcher, Hansel M" uniqKey="Fletcher H" first="Hansel M." last="Fletcher">Hansel M. Fletcher</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA-92354</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Institute of Oral Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26120510</idno><idno type="pmc">4478205</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4478205</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4478205</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s40496-014-0044-5</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002667</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002667</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Biofilm Community-Rebels with a Cause</title><author><name sortKey="Aruni, A Wilson" sort="Aruni, A Wilson" uniqKey="Aruni A" first="A. Wilson" last="Aruni">A. Wilson Aruni</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA-92354</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dou, Yuetan" sort="Dou, Yuetan" uniqKey="Dou Y" first="Yuetan" last="Dou">Yuetan Dou</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA-92354</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mishra, Arunima" sort="Mishra, Arunima" uniqKey="Mishra A" first="Arunima" last="Mishra">Arunima Mishra</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA-92354</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fletcher, Hansel M" sort="Fletcher, Hansel M" uniqKey="Fletcher H" first="Hansel M." last="Fletcher">Hansel M. Fletcher</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA-92354</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Institute of Oral Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Current oral health reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2196-3002</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Oral Biofilms are one of the most complex and diverse ecosystem developed by successive colonization of more than 600 bacterial taxa. Development starts with the attachment of early colonizers such as <italic>Actinomyces</italic> species and oral streptococci on the acquired pellicle and tooth enamel. These bacteria not only adhere to tooth surface but also interact with each other and lay foundation for attachment of bridging colonizer such as <italic>Fusobacterium nucleatum</italic> followed by late colonizers including the red complex species: <italic>Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia</italic> and <italic>Treponema denticola</italic>-the founders of periodontal disease. As the biofilm progresses from supragingival sites to subgingival sites, the environment changes from aerobic to anaerobic thus favoring the growth of mainly Gram-negative obligate anaerobes while restricting the growth of the early Gram-positive facultative aerobes. Microbes present at supragingival level are mainly related to gingivitis and root-caries whereas subgingival species advance the destruction of teeth supporting tissues and thus causing periodontitis. This review summarizes our present understanding and recent developments on the characteristic features of supra- and subgingival biofilms, interaction between different genera and species of bacteria constituting these biofilms and draws our attention to the role of some of the recently discovered members of the oral community.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101626542</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">42325</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Curr Oral Health Rep</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Curr Oral Health Rep</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Current oral health reports</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2196-3002</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26120510</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4478205</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s40496-014-0044-5</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS653368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Biofilm Community-Rebels with a Cause</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aruni</surname><given-names>A. Wilson</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dou</surname><given-names>Yuetan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mishra</surname><given-names>Arunima</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fletcher</surname><given-names>Hansel M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Division of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA-92354</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Institute of Oral Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>Corresponding author: Phone: (909) 558-4472, FAX: (909) 558-4035, <email>hfletcher@llu.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>5</day><month>3</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>7</day><month>1</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>1</day><month>3</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day><month>3</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1007/s40496-014-0044-5</pmc-comment>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40496-014-0044-5/fulltext.html"></self-uri><abstract><p id="P1">Oral Biofilms are one of the most complex and diverse ecosystem developed by successive colonization of more than 600 bacterial taxa. Development starts with the attachment of early colonizers such as <italic>Actinomyces</italic> species and oral streptococci on the acquired pellicle and tooth enamel. These bacteria not only adhere to tooth surface but also interact with each other and lay foundation for attachment of bridging colonizer such as <italic>Fusobacterium nucleatum</italic> followed by late colonizers including the red complex species: <italic>Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia</italic> and <italic>Treponema denticola</italic>-the founders of periodontal disease. As the biofilm progresses from supragingival sites to subgingival sites, the environment changes from aerobic to anaerobic thus favoring the growth of mainly Gram-negative obligate anaerobes while restricting the growth of the early Gram-positive facultative aerobes. Microbes present at supragingival level are mainly related to gingivitis and root-caries whereas subgingival species advance the destruction of teeth supporting tissues and thus causing periodontitis. This review summarizes our present understanding and recent developments on the characteristic features of supra- and subgingival biofilms, interaction between different genera and species of bacteria constituting these biofilms and draws our attention to the role of some of the recently discovered members of the oral community.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Biofilms</kwd><kwd>microbial</kwd><kwd>periodontal disease</kwd><kwd>Non-bacterial microbiota</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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