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<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Association between serum antibodies to periodontal bacteria and rheumatoid factor in NHANES III</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goh, Charlene E" sort="Goh, Charlene E" uniqKey="Goh C" first="Charlene E." last="Goh">Charlene E. Goh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kopp, Jacob" sort="Kopp, Jacob" uniqKey="Kopp J" first="Jacob" last="Kopp">Jacob Kopp</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Papapanou, Panos N" sort="Papapanou, Panos N" uniqKey="Papapanou P" first="Panos N." last="Papapanou">Panos N. Papapanou</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Division of Periodontics, Section of Oral and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Molitor, Jerry A" sort="Molitor, Jerry A" uniqKey="Molitor J" first="Jerry A." last="Molitor">Jerry A. Molitor</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Demmer, Ryan T" sort="Demmer, Ryan T" uniqKey="Demmer R" first="Ryan T." last="Demmer">Ryan T. Demmer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">27110949</idno>
<idno type="pmc">5042803</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5042803</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:5042803</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1002/art.39724</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002666</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002666</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Association between serum antibodies to periodontal bacteria and rheumatoid factor in NHANES III</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goh, Charlene E" sort="Goh, Charlene E" uniqKey="Goh C" first="Charlene E." last="Goh">Charlene E. Goh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kopp, Jacob" sort="Kopp, Jacob" uniqKey="Kopp J" first="Jacob" last="Kopp">Jacob Kopp</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Papapanou, Panos N" sort="Papapanou, Panos N" uniqKey="Papapanou P" first="Panos N." last="Papapanou">Panos N. Papapanou</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Division of Periodontics, Section of Oral and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Molitor, Jerry A" sort="Molitor, Jerry A" uniqKey="Molitor J" first="Jerry A." last="Molitor">Jerry A. Molitor</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Demmer, Ryan T" sort="Demmer, Ryan T" uniqKey="Demmer R" first="Ryan T." last="Demmer">Ryan T. Demmer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2326-5191</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2326-5205</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Alterations in the microbiome, including the periodontal microbiome, may be a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Most studies that have analyzed this association are relatively small, focus primarily on a single periodontal pathogen (
<italic>Porphyromonas gingivalis</italic>
), and are not population-based. We investigated the association between elevated serum IgG antibodies to 19 periodontal species and the prevalence of rheumatoid factor (RF) in a large nationally representative sample of adults.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey is a cross-sectional sample of the non-institutionalized US population (n=33,994). Our study population included all dentate participants ≥60 years, who did not have RA as defined by a modified version of the American College of Rheumatology 1987 criteria, and had complete data for both serum IgG antibodies against periodontal bacteria and serum RF antibody titer (n=2461).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) (95% CI) summarizing the relationship between the 19 periodontal serum IgGs and RF seropositivity ranged from 0.53 (0.29, 0.97) to 1.27 (0.79, 2.06), and 17 of the 19 observed ORs were < 1.0. The ORs for RF seropositivity among participants with elevated
<italic>Prevotella intermedia</italic>
[0.53 (0.29, 0.97)] and
<italic>Capnocytophaga ochracea</italic>
[0.54 (0.31, 0.95)] IgG were statistically significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">We have found elevated periodontal IgGs to be mostly unassociated with RF seropositivity in the nationally representative NHANES III. Elevated antibody levels to
<italic>P. intermedia</italic>
and
<italic>C. ochracea</italic>
were associated with lower odds of RF seropositivity.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101623795</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">42112</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Arthritis Rheumatol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2326-5191</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2326-5205</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27110949</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5042803</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/art.39724</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS780550</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Association between serum antibodies to periodontal bacteria and rheumatoid factor in NHANES III</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Goh</surname>
<given-names>Charlene E.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BDS, MPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kopp</surname>
<given-names>Jacob</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, MS</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Papapanou</surname>
<given-names>Panos N.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Molitor</surname>
<given-names>Jerry A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Demmer</surname>
<given-names>Ryan T.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Division of Periodontics, Section of Oral and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, USA</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Corresponding Author:</bold>
Ryan Demmer, PhD, MPH, Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, 722 W. 168
<sup>th</sup>
St., New York, NY 10032, 212-305-9339, 212-342-4760 (fax),
<email>rtd2106@cumc.columbia.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>25</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>10</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>68</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>2384</fpage>
<lpage>2393</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1002/art.39724</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Alterations in the microbiome, including the periodontal microbiome, may be a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Most studies that have analyzed this association are relatively small, focus primarily on a single periodontal pathogen (
<italic>Porphyromonas gingivalis</italic>
), and are not population-based. We investigated the association between elevated serum IgG antibodies to 19 periodontal species and the prevalence of rheumatoid factor (RF) in a large nationally representative sample of adults.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey is a cross-sectional sample of the non-institutionalized US population (n=33,994). Our study population included all dentate participants ≥60 years, who did not have RA as defined by a modified version of the American College of Rheumatology 1987 criteria, and had complete data for both serum IgG antibodies against periodontal bacteria and serum RF antibody titer (n=2461).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) (95% CI) summarizing the relationship between the 19 periodontal serum IgGs and RF seropositivity ranged from 0.53 (0.29, 0.97) to 1.27 (0.79, 2.06), and 17 of the 19 observed ORs were < 1.0. The ORs for RF seropositivity among participants with elevated
<italic>Prevotella intermedia</italic>
[0.53 (0.29, 0.97)] and
<italic>Capnocytophaga ochracea</italic>
[0.54 (0.31, 0.95)] IgG were statistically significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">We have found elevated periodontal IgGs to be mostly unassociated with RF seropositivity in the nationally representative NHANES III. Elevated antibody levels to
<italic>P. intermedia</italic>
and
<italic>C. ochracea</italic>
were associated with lower odds of RF seropositivity.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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