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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Canadian Systemic Sclerosis Oral Health Study IV: oral radiographic manifestations in systemic sclerosis compared with the general population</title>
<author><name sortKey="Dagenais, Marie" sort="Dagenais, Marie" uniqKey="Dagenais M" first="Marie" last="Dagenais">Marie Dagenais</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Suite 500, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1G1</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Macdonald, David" sort="Macdonald, David" uniqKey="Macdonald D" first="David" last="Macdonald">David Macdonald</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Room 380, J.B. Macdonald Building, 2199 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baron, Murray" sort="Baron, Murray" uniqKey="Baron M" first="Murray" last="Baron">Murray Baron</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine, A-725, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Division of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, MUHC-MGH, Room A6.123, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A4</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hudson, Marie" sort="Hudson, Marie" uniqKey="Hudson M" first="Marie" last="Hudson">Marie Hudson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine, A-725, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Division of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, MUHC-MGH, Room A6.123, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A4</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tatibouet, Solene" sort="Tatibouet, Solene" uniqKey="Tatibouet S" first="Solène" last="Tatibouet">Solène Tatibouet</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Côte Ste-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steele, Russell" sort="Steele, Russell" uniqKey="Steele R" first="Russell" last="Steele">Russell Steele</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Côte Ste-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McGill University, Burnside Hall, Room 1005, 805 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B9</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gravel, Sabrina" sort="Gravel, Sabrina" uniqKey="Gravel S" first="Sabrina" last="Gravel">Sabrina Gravel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine, A-725, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mohit, Shrisha" sort="Mohit, Shrisha" uniqKey="Mohit S" first="Shrisha" last="Mohit">Shrisha Mohit</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Dentistry, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine, A-024, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sayegh, Tarek El" sort="Sayegh, Tarek El" uniqKey="Sayegh T" first="Tarek El" last="Sayegh">Tarek El Sayegh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">School of Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, Dental Sciences Building, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pope, Janet" sort="Pope, Janet" uniqKey="Pope J" first="Janet" last="Pope">Janet Pope</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, Room 3700, Clinical Skills Building, London, Ontario N6A 5C1</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fontaine, Audrey" sort="Fontaine, Audrey" uniqKey="Fontaine A" first="Audrey" last="Fontaine">Audrey Fontaine</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Dentistry, Clinique Dentaire Ayotte et associées, 91 Rue Peel, bureau 300, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 4J9</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Masseto, Ariel" sort="Masseto, Ariel" uniqKey="Masseto A" first="Ariel" last="Masseto">Ariel Masseto</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Rheumatology, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12e avenue Nord Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matthews, Debora" sort="Matthews, Debora" uniqKey="Matthews D" first="Debora" last="Matthews">Debora Matthews</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Dentistry Building, Dalhousie University 5981 University Avenue, PO Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sutton, Evelyn" sort="Sutton, Evelyn" uniqKey="Sutton E" first="Evelyn" last="Sutton">Evelyn Sutton</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Division of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, 1459 Oxford Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thie, Norman" sort="Thie, Norman" uniqKey="Thie N" first="Norman" last="Thie">Norman Thie</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Division of Oro-facial Pain, School of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 5th Floor, 11405-87 Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1 C9</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jones, Niall" sort="Jones, Niall" uniqKey="Jones N" first="Niall" last="Jones">Niall Jones</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 5th Floor, 11405 - 87 Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Copete, Maria" sort="Copete, Maria" uniqKey="Copete M" first="Maria" last="Copete">Maria Copete</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Pathology, College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, 174 Dental Clinic Building, 105 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E4</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kolbinson, Dean" sort="Kolbinson, Dean" uniqKey="Kolbinson D" first="Dean" last="Kolbinson">Dean Kolbinson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Pathology, College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, 174 Dental Clinic Building, 105 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E4</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Markland, Janet" sort="Markland, Janet" uniqKey="Markland J" first="Janet" last="Markland">Janet Markland</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">Division of Rheumatology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 5 D40 Health Sciences Building, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nogueira Filho, Getulio" sort="Nogueira Filho, Getulio" uniqKey="Nogueira Filho G" first="Getulio" last="Nogueira-Filho">Getulio Nogueira-Filho</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, D 212, 780 Bannatyne Avenue, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2; Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, 124 Edward Street, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1G6</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robinson, David" sort="Robinson, David" uniqKey="Robinson D" first="David" last="Robinson">David Robinson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, 260 Brodie Centre, 727 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3P5</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gornitsky, Mervyn" sort="Gornitsky, Mervyn" uniqKey="Gornitsky M" first="Mervyn" last="Gornitsky">Mervyn Gornitsky</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Suite 500, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1G1</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Dentistry, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine, A-024, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25959972</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4501825</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4501825</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4501825</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.oooo.2015.03.002</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002662</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002662</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Canadian Systemic Sclerosis Oral Health Study IV: oral radiographic manifestations in systemic sclerosis compared with the general population</title>
<author><name sortKey="Dagenais, Marie" sort="Dagenais, Marie" uniqKey="Dagenais M" first="Marie" last="Dagenais">Marie Dagenais</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Suite 500, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1G1</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Macdonald, David" sort="Macdonald, David" uniqKey="Macdonald D" first="David" last="Macdonald">David Macdonald</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Room 380, J.B. Macdonald Building, 2199 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baron, Murray" sort="Baron, Murray" uniqKey="Baron M" first="Murray" last="Baron">Murray Baron</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine, A-725, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Division of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, MUHC-MGH, Room A6.123, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A4</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hudson, Marie" sort="Hudson, Marie" uniqKey="Hudson M" first="Marie" last="Hudson">Marie Hudson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine, A-725, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Division of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, MUHC-MGH, Room A6.123, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A4</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tatibouet, Solene" sort="Tatibouet, Solene" uniqKey="Tatibouet S" first="Solène" last="Tatibouet">Solène Tatibouet</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Côte Ste-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steele, Russell" sort="Steele, Russell" uniqKey="Steele R" first="Russell" last="Steele">Russell Steele</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Côte Ste-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McGill University, Burnside Hall, Room 1005, 805 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B9</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gravel, Sabrina" sort="Gravel, Sabrina" uniqKey="Gravel S" first="Sabrina" last="Gravel">Sabrina Gravel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine, A-725, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mohit, Shrisha" sort="Mohit, Shrisha" uniqKey="Mohit S" first="Shrisha" last="Mohit">Shrisha Mohit</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Dentistry, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine, A-024, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sayegh, Tarek El" sort="Sayegh, Tarek El" uniqKey="Sayegh T" first="Tarek El" last="Sayegh">Tarek El Sayegh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">School of Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, Dental Sciences Building, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pope, Janet" sort="Pope, Janet" uniqKey="Pope J" first="Janet" last="Pope">Janet Pope</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, Room 3700, Clinical Skills Building, London, Ontario N6A 5C1</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fontaine, Audrey" sort="Fontaine, Audrey" uniqKey="Fontaine A" first="Audrey" last="Fontaine">Audrey Fontaine</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Dentistry, Clinique Dentaire Ayotte et associées, 91 Rue Peel, bureau 300, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 4J9</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Masseto, Ariel" sort="Masseto, Ariel" uniqKey="Masseto A" first="Ariel" last="Masseto">Ariel Masseto</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Rheumatology, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12e avenue Nord Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matthews, Debora" sort="Matthews, Debora" uniqKey="Matthews D" first="Debora" last="Matthews">Debora Matthews</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Dentistry Building, Dalhousie University 5981 University Avenue, PO Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sutton, Evelyn" sort="Sutton, Evelyn" uniqKey="Sutton E" first="Evelyn" last="Sutton">Evelyn Sutton</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">Division of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, 1459 Oxford Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thie, Norman" sort="Thie, Norman" uniqKey="Thie N" first="Norman" last="Thie">Norman Thie</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">Division of Oro-facial Pain, School of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 5th Floor, 11405-87 Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1 C9</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jones, Niall" sort="Jones, Niall" uniqKey="Jones N" first="Niall" last="Jones">Niall Jones</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 5th Floor, 11405 - 87 Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Copete, Maria" sort="Copete, Maria" uniqKey="Copete M" first="Maria" last="Copete">Maria Copete</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Pathology, College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, 174 Dental Clinic Building, 105 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E4</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kolbinson, Dean" sort="Kolbinson, Dean" uniqKey="Kolbinson D" first="Dean" last="Kolbinson">Dean Kolbinson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Pathology, College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, 174 Dental Clinic Building, 105 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E4</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Markland, Janet" sort="Markland, Janet" uniqKey="Markland J" first="Janet" last="Markland">Janet Markland</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">Division of Rheumatology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 5 D40 Health Sciences Building, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nogueira Filho, Getulio" sort="Nogueira Filho, Getulio" uniqKey="Nogueira Filho G" first="Getulio" last="Nogueira-Filho">Getulio Nogueira-Filho</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, D 212, 780 Bannatyne Avenue, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2; Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, 124 Edward Street, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1G6</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robinson, David" sort="Robinson, David" uniqKey="Robinson D" first="David" last="Robinson">David Robinson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, 260 Brodie Centre, 727 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3P5</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gornitsky, Mervyn" sort="Gornitsky, Mervyn" uniqKey="Gornitsky M" first="Mervyn" last="Gornitsky">Mervyn Gornitsky</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Suite 500, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1G1</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Dentistry, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine, A-024, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2212-4403</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2212-4411</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">The aim of this study was to compare oral radiologic abnormalities associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc) against abnormalities in the general population.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Study Design</title>
<p id="P2">Patients with SSc and healthy controls were enrolled in a multi-site cross-sectional study. Included in the radiology examination were a panoramic radiograph, four bitewings, and an anterior mandibular periapical radiograph. Radiographs were evaluated by two oral and maxillofacial radiologists tested for interobserver and intraobserver reliability. Chi-squared tests, Fisher exact tests, and Mann Whitney U tests were used to summarize the radiologic manifestations of patients and controls.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">We assessed 163 SSc patients and 231 controls. Widening of the periodontal ligament space (PLS) (<italic>P</italic>
< .001), with higher percentage of teeth with PLS widening (<italic>P</italic>
< .001), was significantly more frequent in patients with SSc than in controls. The most significant differences between the two groups were found in the molars and premolars (<italic>P</italic>
< .001). Moreover, 26% of the patients with SSc had a periapical PLS greater than 0.19 mm compared with 13% of the controls (<italic>P</italic>
= .003). Patients with SSc had significantly more erosions compared with controls (14.5% vs. 3.6%; <italic>P</italic>
< .001), mostly in the condyles (<italic>P</italic>
= .022), coronoid processes (<italic>P</italic>
= .005) and other locations (<italic>P</italic>
= .012).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">Patients with SSc had more teeth with PLS widening and erosions of the mandible compared with controls.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101576782</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">39863</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2212-4403</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2212-4411</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25959972</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4501825</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.oooo.2015.03.002</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">CAMS4712</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>The Canadian Systemic Sclerosis Oral Health Study IV: oral radiographic manifestations in systemic sclerosis compared with the general population</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dagenais</surname>
<given-names>Marie</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DMD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>MacDonald</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DMD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Baron</surname>
<given-names>Murray</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hudson</surname>
<given-names>Marie</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MSc, MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tatibouet</surname>
<given-names>Solène</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BSc, MSc</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Steele</surname>
<given-names>Russell</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BSc, MSc, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">e</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">f</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gravel</surname>
<given-names>Sabrina</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BSc, MSc</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mohit</surname>
<given-names>Shrisha</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BSc</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">g</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sayegh</surname>
<given-names>Tarek El</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">h</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pope</surname>
<given-names>Janet</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">i</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fontaine</surname>
<given-names>Audrey</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DMD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">j</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Masseto</surname>
<given-names>Ariel</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">k</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Matthews</surname>
<given-names>Debora</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MSc, DMD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">l</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sutton</surname>
<given-names>Evelyn</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">m</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Thie</surname>
<given-names>Norman</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">n</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>Niall</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">o</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Copete</surname>
<given-names>Maria</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">p</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kolbinson</surname>
<given-names>Dean</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">p</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Markland</surname>
<given-names>Janet</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A17">q</xref>
<xref rid="FN2" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nogueira-Filho</surname>
<given-names>Getulio</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, DDS</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">r</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Robinson</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A19">s</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gornitsky</surname>
<given-names>Mervyn</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">g</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>a</label>
Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Suite 500, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1G1</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>b</label>
Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Room 380, J.B. Macdonald Building, 2199 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>c</label>
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine, A-725, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>d</label>
Division of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, MUHC-MGH, Room A6.123, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A4</aff>
<aff id="A5"><label>e</label>
Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Côte Ste-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</aff>
<aff id="A6"><label>f</label>
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McGill University, Burnside Hall, Room 1005, 805 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B9</aff>
<aff id="A7"><label>g</label>
Department of Dentistry, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine, A-024, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2</aff>
<aff id="A8"><label>h</label>
School of Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, Dental Sciences Building, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1</aff>
<aff id="A9"><label>i</label>
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, Room 3700, Clinical Skills Building, London, Ontario N6A 5C1</aff>
<aff id="A10"><label>j</label>
Dentistry, Clinique Dentaire Ayotte et associées, 91 Rue Peel, bureau 300, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 4J9</aff>
<aff id="A11"><label>k</label>
Department of Rheumatology, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12e avenue Nord Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4</aff>
<aff id="A12"><label>l</label>
Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Dentistry Building, Dalhousie University 5981 University Avenue, PO Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2</aff>
<aff id="A13"><label>m</label>
Division of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, 1459 Oxford Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2</aff>
<aff id="A14"><label>n</label>
Division of Oro-facial Pain, School of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 5th Floor, 11405-87 Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1 C9</aff>
<aff id="A15"><label>o</label>
Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 5th Floor, 11405 - 87 Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9</aff>
<aff id="A16"><label>p</label>
Department of Pathology, College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, 174 Dental Clinic Building, 105 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E4</aff>
<aff id="A17"><label>q</label>
Division of Rheumatology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 5 D40 Health Sciences Building, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5</aff>
<aff id="A18"><label>r</label>
Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, D 212, 780 Bannatyne Avenue, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2; Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, 124 Edward Street, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1G6</aff>
<aff id="A19"><label>s</label>
Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, 260 Brodie Centre, 727 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3P5</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Reprint requests: Mervyn Gornitsky, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine, A-019, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2, Canada, <email>mgornits@jgh.mcgill.ca</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="FN2" fn-type="deceased"><label>*</label>
<p>Deceased.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>3</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>120</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>104</fpage>
<lpage>111</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1016/j.oooo.2015.03.002</pmc-comment>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">The aim of this study was to compare oral radiologic abnormalities associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc) against abnormalities in the general population.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Study Design</title>
<p id="P2">Patients with SSc and healthy controls were enrolled in a multi-site cross-sectional study. Included in the radiology examination were a panoramic radiograph, four bitewings, and an anterior mandibular periapical radiograph. Radiographs were evaluated by two oral and maxillofacial radiologists tested for interobserver and intraobserver reliability. Chi-squared tests, Fisher exact tests, and Mann Whitney U tests were used to summarize the radiologic manifestations of patients and controls.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">We assessed 163 SSc patients and 231 controls. Widening of the periodontal ligament space (PLS) (<italic>P</italic>
< .001), with higher percentage of teeth with PLS widening (<italic>P</italic>
< .001), was significantly more frequent in patients with SSc than in controls. The most significant differences between the two groups were found in the molars and premolars (<italic>P</italic>
< .001). Moreover, 26% of the patients with SSc had a periapical PLS greater than 0.19 mm compared with 13% of the controls (<italic>P</italic>
= .003). Patients with SSc had significantly more erosions compared with controls (14.5% vs. 3.6%; <italic>P</italic>
< .001), mostly in the condyles (<italic>P</italic>
= .022), coronoid processes (<italic>P</italic>
= .005) and other locations (<italic>P</italic>
= .012).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">Patients with SSc had more teeth with PLS widening and erosions of the mandible compared with controls.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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