Association between salivary sialic acid and periodontal health status among smokers
Identifieur interne : 002557 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002556; suivant : 002558Association between salivary sialic acid and periodontal health status among smokers
Auteurs : Jwan Ibrahim JawzaliSource :
- The Saudi Dental Journal [ 1013-9052 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Smoking is an environmental risk factor causing poor dental health. Sialic acid is a salivary marker of oxidative stress for research of periodontal diseases.
To identify diagnostic sialic acid fraction and its scavenger effect for periodontal diseases among smokers and periodental health status.
This study carried out in the Khanzad specialized dental center – Erbil city. The study population is composed of 62 convenient samples. A structured interview questionnaire form was used to collect data about socio-demographic properties and smoking history. Clinical measurements were carried out to measure periodontal health status. Un-stimulated whole saliva samples were collected for measuring sialic acid fractions. Statistical package for social science (SPSS, version 18), was used for analysis and odds ratio.
Risk of smoking increased significantly in young to mid ages, which included most of the current smokers, with periodontal diseases, and high total free sialic acid. Risk of periodontitis and teeth missing increased significantly by long duration of smoking, bad tooth brushing, and poor eating habits. Risk of teeth mobility and loss decreased significantly by early smoking cessation and low income. High levels of free sialic acid correlated significantly in current smokers with medium and deep pocket depth.
Salivary free sialic acid may be used as a diagnostic oxidative stress biomarker for periodontal diseases among young current smokers. Cumulative destructive effect of long duration of smoking on the periodontum can be controlled by smoking cessation, good oral hygiene and diet habit in early old ages.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2016.05.002
PubMed: 27656079
PubMed Central: 5021811
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PMC:5021811Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Jawzali, Jwan Ibrahim" sort="Jawzali, Jwan Ibrahim" uniqKey="Jawzali J" first="Jwan Ibrahim" last="Jawzali">Jwan Ibrahim Jawzali</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Association between salivary sialic acid and periodontal health status among smokers</title>
<author><name sortKey="Jawzali, Jwan Ibrahim" sort="Jawzali, Jwan Ibrahim" uniqKey="Jawzali J" first="Jwan Ibrahim" last="Jawzali">Jwan Ibrahim Jawzali</name>
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<series><title level="j">The Saudi Dental Journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1013-9052</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1658-3558</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Smoking is an environmental risk factor causing poor dental health. Sialic acid is a salivary marker of oxidative stress for research of periodontal diseases.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Aims</title>
<p>To identify diagnostic sialic acid fraction and its scavenger effect for periodontal diseases among smokers and periodental health status.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Subject and method</title>
<p>This study carried out in the Khanzad specialized dental center – Erbil city. The study population is composed of 62 convenient samples. A structured interview questionnaire form was used to collect data about socio-demographic properties and smoking history. Clinical measurements were carried out to measure periodontal health status. Un-stimulated whole saliva samples were collected for measuring sialic acid fractions. Statistical package for social science (SPSS, version 18), was used for analysis and odds ratio.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Risk of smoking increased significantly in young to mid ages, which included most of the current smokers, with periodontal diseases, and high total free sialic acid. Risk of periodontitis and teeth missing increased significantly by long duration of smoking, bad tooth brushing, and poor eating habits. Risk of teeth mobility and loss decreased significantly by early smoking cessation and low income. High levels of free sialic acid correlated significantly in current smokers with medium and deep pocket depth.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Salivary free sialic acid may be used as a diagnostic oxidative stress biomarker for periodontal diseases among young current smokers. Cumulative destructive effect of long duration of smoking on the periodontum can be controlled by smoking cessation, good oral hygiene and diet habit in early old ages.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Saudi Dent J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Saudi Dent J</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The Saudi Dental Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1013-9052</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1658-3558</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>
</publisher>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27656079</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5021811</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1013-9052(16)30013-X</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.sdentj.2016.05.002</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Association between salivary sialic acid and periodontal health status among smokers</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jawzali</surname>
<given-names>Jwan Ibrahim</given-names>
</name>
<email>jwanjaw@yahoo.com</email>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af005">Basic science Department, College of Nursing, Erbil, Iraq</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>09</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>124</fpage>
<lpage>135</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>7</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>2</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2016 The Authors</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="CC BY-NC-ND" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="ab005"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Smoking is an environmental risk factor causing poor dental health. Sialic acid is a salivary marker of oxidative stress for research of periodontal diseases.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Aims</title>
<p>To identify diagnostic sialic acid fraction and its scavenger effect for periodontal diseases among smokers and periodental health status.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Subject and method</title>
<p>This study carried out in the Khanzad specialized dental center – Erbil city. The study population is composed of 62 convenient samples. A structured interview questionnaire form was used to collect data about socio-demographic properties and smoking history. Clinical measurements were carried out to measure periodontal health status. Un-stimulated whole saliva samples were collected for measuring sialic acid fractions. Statistical package for social science (SPSS, version 18), was used for analysis and odds ratio.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Risk of smoking increased significantly in young to mid ages, which included most of the current smokers, with periodontal diseases, and high total free sialic acid. Risk of periodontitis and teeth missing increased significantly by long duration of smoking, bad tooth brushing, and poor eating habits. Risk of teeth mobility and loss decreased significantly by early smoking cessation and low income. High levels of free sialic acid correlated significantly in current smokers with medium and deep pocket depth.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Salivary free sialic acid may be used as a diagnostic oxidative stress biomarker for periodontal diseases among young current smokers. Cumulative destructive effect of long duration of smoking on the periodontum can be controlled by smoking cessation, good oral hygiene and diet habit in early old ages.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kg005"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Cigarette smoking</kwd>
<kwd>Sialic acid</kwd>
<kwd>Periodontal diseases</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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