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Biomechanical behaviour of a jawbone loaded with a prosthetic system supported by monophasic and biphasic implants

Identifieur interne : 002530 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002529; suivant : 002531

Biomechanical behaviour of a jawbone loaded with a prosthetic system supported by monophasic and biphasic implants

Auteurs : F. Inchingolo ; L. Paracchini ; F. De Angelis ; A. Cielo ; A. Orefici ; D. Spitaleri ; L. Santacroce ; E. Gheno ; A. Palermo

Source :

RBID : PMC:5333746

Abstract

SUMMARY

Modern implantology is based on the use of endosseous dental implants and on the study of osseointegration processes. The loss of marginal bone around a dental implant can be caused by many factors; the proper distribution of the masticatory loads is important and is closely dependent on the quality and quantity of bone tissue surrounding the implant. In fact, bone has the ability to adapt its microstructure, through processes of resorption and neoformation of new bone matrix, as a result of the mechanical stimuli that are generated during the chewing cycles.

The purpose of this article is to redefine in a modern key and in light of current industrial and engineering technology, clinical and biomechanical concepts that characterize the monophasic implants, in order to assess proper use by evaluating the biomechanical differences with the biphasic implants.


Url:
DOI: 10.11138/orl/2016.9.1S.065
PubMed: 28280534
PubMed Central: 5333746

Links to Exploration step

PMC:5333746

Le document en format XML

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<title>SUMMARY</title>
<p>Modern implantology is based on the use of endosseous dental implants and on the study of osseointegration processes. The loss of marginal bone around a dental implant can be caused by many factors; the proper distribution of the masticatory loads is important and is closely dependent on the quality and quantity of bone tissue surrounding the implant. In fact, bone has the ability to adapt its microstructure, through processes of resorption and neoformation of new bone matrix, as a result of the mechanical stimuli that are generated during the chewing cycles.</p>
<p>The purpose of this article is to redefine in a modern key and in light of current industrial and engineering technology, clinical and biomechanical concepts that characterize the monophasic implants, in order to assess proper use by evaluating the biomechanical differences with the biphasic implants.</p>
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Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy</aff>
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Private practice</aff>
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Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome, Italy</aff>
<aff id="af4-65-70">
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Private practice in Rome, Rome, Italy</aff>
<aff id="af5-65-70">
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Jonian Department DISGEM, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-65-70">Correspondence to: Prof. Francesco Inchingolo, Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari, Italy, E-mail:
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<abstract>
<title>SUMMARY</title>
<p>Modern implantology is based on the use of endosseous dental implants and on the study of osseointegration processes. The loss of marginal bone around a dental implant can be caused by many factors; the proper distribution of the masticatory loads is important and is closely dependent on the quality and quantity of bone tissue surrounding the implant. In fact, bone has the ability to adapt its microstructure, through processes of resorption and neoformation of new bone matrix, as a result of the mechanical stimuli that are generated during the chewing cycles.</p>
<p>The purpose of this article is to redefine in a modern key and in light of current industrial and engineering technology, clinical and biomechanical concepts that characterize the monophasic implants, in order to assess proper use by evaluating the biomechanical differences with the biphasic implants.</p>
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<kwd-group>
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