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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Ultrasound and analysis of the deformation patterns of the masseter muscle: comparing surgical anatomy, ultrasound and functional anatomy</title>
<author><name sortKey="Busato, A" sort="Busato, A" uniqKey="Busato A" first="A." last="Busato">A. Busato</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-28-37">Medica Libra, Milano, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balconi, G" sort="Balconi, G" uniqKey="Balconi G" first="G." last="Balconi">G. Balconi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-28-37">Department of Radiology, Hospital San Raffaele Turro, Milano, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vismara, V" sort="Vismara, V" uniqKey="Vismara V" first="V." last="Vismara">V. Vismara</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-28-37">Medica Libra, Milano, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertele, L" sort="Bertele, L" uniqKey="Bertele L" first="L." last="Bertelè">L. Bertelè</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-28-37">Fondazione Apostolo, Merate, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garo, G" sort="Garo, G" uniqKey="Garo G" first="G." last="Garo">G. Garo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-28-37">President and Founder of Siach - The International Society of Surgical Anatomy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Gregorio, D" sort="De Gregorio, D" uniqKey="De Gregorio D" first="D." last="De Gregorio">D. De Gregorio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5-28-37">Director of Siach, Aesthetic Surgeon, Perugia, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">28280530</idno>
<idno type="pmc">5333749</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5333749</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:5333749</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.11138/orl/2016.9.1S.028</idno>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002526</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002526</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Ultrasound and analysis of the deformation patterns of the masseter muscle: comparing surgical anatomy, ultrasound and functional anatomy</title>
<author><name sortKey="Busato, A" sort="Busato, A" uniqKey="Busato A" first="A." last="Busato">A. Busato</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-28-37">Medica Libra, Milano, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balconi, G" sort="Balconi, G" uniqKey="Balconi G" first="G." last="Balconi">G. Balconi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-28-37">Department of Radiology, Hospital San Raffaele Turro, Milano, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vismara, V" sort="Vismara, V" uniqKey="Vismara V" first="V." last="Vismara">V. Vismara</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-28-37">Medica Libra, Milano, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertele, L" sort="Bertele, L" uniqKey="Bertele L" first="L." last="Bertelè">L. Bertelè</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-28-37">Fondazione Apostolo, Merate, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garo, G" sort="Garo, G" uniqKey="Garo G" first="G." last="Garo">G. Garo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-28-37">President and Founder of Siach - The International Society of Surgical Anatomy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Gregorio, D" sort="De Gregorio, D" uniqKey="De Gregorio D" first="D." last="De Gregorio">D. De Gregorio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5-28-37">Director of Siach, Aesthetic Surgeon, Perugia, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Oral & Implantology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1974-5648</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2035-2468</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>SUMMARY</title>
<sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>We have tried to demonstrate whether the analysis of the muscle strain allows us to identify the three distinct functional areas of the architecture of the masseter, as one would see them by performing or viewing an anatomical dissection of said muscle, and whether these sections have behave differently in terms of origin and coping of the strain they face (quantitative analysis).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Materials and methods</title>
<p>This work has been elaborated by the use of an ultrasound machine (MicrUs ext-1H Telemed Medical Systems Milano) and a linear probe (L12-5l40S-3 5–12 MHz 40 mm) which allowed us to record a 45 frame per second video (DCM). Videos has been elaborated by use of an ultrasound machine (MicrUs ext-1H Telemed Medical Systems Milano) and a linear probe (L12-5l40S-3 5–12 MHz 40 mm) which allowed us to record a 45 frame per second video (DCM). We applied to the resulting video a software (Mudy 1.7.7.2 AMID Sulmona Italy) for the analysis of muscle deformation patters (contraction, dilatation, cross-plane, vertical strain, horizontal strain, vertical shear, horizontal shear, horizontal displacement, vertical displacement). The number of videos of masseter muscles in contraction at maximum exertion due to dental clenching made during this research is around 12,000. Out of these we chose 1,200 videos which examine 200 patients (100 females, 100 males).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The deformation pattern analysis of the skeletal muscle on ultrasound basis seems to be an adequate instrument to use during the investigation of the functional structure of the masseter muscle given its ability to highlight the distinct activity of each separate part of the muscle.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Moreover the strain does not apply to the muscle uniformly; instead it varies according to the observed area.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Oral Implantol (Rome)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Oral Implantol (Rome)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">OAI</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Oral & Implantology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1974-5648</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2035-2468</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>CIC Edizioni Internazionali</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28280530</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5333749</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.11138/orl/2016.9.1S.028</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">28-37</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Ultrasound and analysis of the deformation patterns of the masseter muscle: comparing surgical anatomy, ultrasound and functional anatomy</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>BUSATO</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-28-37">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-28-37"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>BALCONI</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-28-37">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>VISMARA</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-28-37">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>BERTELÈ</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3-28-37">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>GARO</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4-28-37">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>DE GREGORIO</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5-28-37">5</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1-28-37"><label>1</label>
Medica Libra, Milano, Italy</aff>
<aff id="af2-28-37"><label>2</label>
Department of Radiology, Hospital San Raffaele Turro, Milano, Italy</aff>
<aff id="af3-28-37"><label>3</label>
Fondazione Apostolo, Merate, Italy</aff>
<aff id="af4-28-37"><label>4</label>
President and Founder of Siach - The International Society of Surgical Anatomy</aff>
<aff id="af5-28-37"><label>5</label>
Director of Siach, Aesthetic Surgeon, Perugia, Italy</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="c1-28-37">Correspondence to: Antonio Busato, DMD, Medica Libra, Via Gian Girolamo Savoldo 3, Milano, Italy, Phone/fax: +39.02.6437937, E-mail: <email>info@medica-libra.it</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><season>Jan-Mar</season>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>Suppl 1/2016 to N 4/2016</issue>
<fpage>28</fpage>
<lpage>37</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016, CIC Edizioni Internazionali</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><title>SUMMARY</title>
<sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>We have tried to demonstrate whether the analysis of the muscle strain allows us to identify the three distinct functional areas of the architecture of the masseter, as one would see them by performing or viewing an anatomical dissection of said muscle, and whether these sections have behave differently in terms of origin and coping of the strain they face (quantitative analysis).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Materials and methods</title>
<p>This work has been elaborated by the use of an ultrasound machine (MicrUs ext-1H Telemed Medical Systems Milano) and a linear probe (L12-5l40S-3 5–12 MHz 40 mm) which allowed us to record a 45 frame per second video (DCM). Videos has been elaborated by use of an ultrasound machine (MicrUs ext-1H Telemed Medical Systems Milano) and a linear probe (L12-5l40S-3 5–12 MHz 40 mm) which allowed us to record a 45 frame per second video (DCM). We applied to the resulting video a software (Mudy 1.7.7.2 AMID Sulmona Italy) for the analysis of muscle deformation patters (contraction, dilatation, cross-plane, vertical strain, horizontal strain, vertical shear, horizontal shear, horizontal displacement, vertical displacement). The number of videos of masseter muscles in contraction at maximum exertion due to dental clenching made during this research is around 12,000. Out of these we chose 1,200 videos which examine 200 patients (100 females, 100 males).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The deformation pattern analysis of the skeletal muscle on ultrasound basis seems to be an adequate instrument to use during the investigation of the functional structure of the masseter muscle given its ability to highlight the distinct activity of each separate part of the muscle.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Moreover the strain does not apply to the muscle uniformly; instead it varies according to the observed area.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>masseter muscle</kwd>
<kwd>ultrasound</kwd>
<kwd>deformation pattern</kwd>
<kwd>strain</kwd>
<kwd>masticatory organ</kwd>
<kwd>biomechanics</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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