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<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Dimensional differences in mandibular antegonial notches in temporomandibular joint ankylosis</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singh, Stuti" sort="Singh, Stuti" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Stuti" last="Singh">Stuti Singh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kumar, Sumit" sort="Kumar, Sumit" uniqKey="Kumar S" first="Sumit" last="Kumar">Sumit Kumar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Research Associate, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pandey, Rahul" sort="Pandey, Rahul" uniqKey="Pandey R" first="Rahul" last="Pandey">Rahul Pandey</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Research Associate, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Passi, Deepak" sort="Passi, Deepak" uniqKey="Passi D" first="Deepak" last="Passi">Deepak Passi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mehrotra, Divya" sort="Mehrotra, Divya" uniqKey="Mehrotra D" first="Divya" last="Mehrotra">Divya Mehrotra</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohammad, Shadab" sort="Mohammad, Shadab" uniqKey="Mohammad S" first="Shadab" last="Mohammad">Shadab Mohammad</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
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<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25756011</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3942161</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3942161</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3942161</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/S2212-4268(11)60004-3</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002456</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002456</idno>
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<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Dimensional differences in mandibular antegonial notches in temporomandibular joint ankylosis</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singh, Stuti" sort="Singh, Stuti" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Stuti" last="Singh">Stuti Singh</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kumar, Sumit" sort="Kumar, Sumit" uniqKey="Kumar S" first="Sumit" last="Kumar">Sumit Kumar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Research Associate, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pandey, Rahul" sort="Pandey, Rahul" uniqKey="Pandey R" first="Rahul" last="Pandey">Rahul Pandey</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Research Associate, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Passi, Deepak" sort="Passi, Deepak" uniqKey="Passi D" first="Deepak" last="Passi">Deepak Passi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mehrotra, Divya" sort="Mehrotra, Divya" uniqKey="Mehrotra D" first="Divya" last="Mehrotra">Divya Mehrotra</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohammad, Shadab" sort="Mohammad, Shadab" uniqKey="Mohammad S" first="Shadab" last="Mohammad">Shadab Mohammad</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2212-4268</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2212-4276</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Deep antegonial notch (AN) is seen in congenital and acquired abnormalities of mandible like condylar hypoplasia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis (TMA), muscular hypoactivity and brachial arch syndrome. This study was planned with an aim to study the depth of AN in TMA and find its relation with the duration of ankylosis.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>The study comprised 20 cases of unilateral or bilateral TMA, with age range 8-25 years. A comparison between ipsilateral and contralateral AN was done on orthopantomograms of these bilateral and unilateral cases with the time period of total duration of ankylosis.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Seven cases had right-sided ankylosis, six had left and seven had bilateral TMA where the history of ankylosis ranged from 6 months to 12 years. Spearman's rank correlation indicated a strong correlation between the duration of history of ankylosis and AN on the ipsilateral/contralateral sides. Wilcoxin signed rank test proved the results to be statistically significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Deep accentuated AN is one of the clinical features of the TMA and has a direct relation to the morphology and growth pattern of mandible.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Oral Biol Craniofac Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Oral Biol Craniofac Res</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2212-4268</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2212-4276</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25756011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3942161</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2212-4268(11)60004-3</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S2212-4268(11)60004-3</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Dimensional differences in mandibular antegonial notches in temporomandibular joint ankylosis</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>Stuti</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kumar</surname>
<given-names>Sumit</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pandey</surname>
<given-names>Rahul</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Passi</surname>
<given-names>Deepak</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mehrotra</surname>
<given-names>Divya</given-names>
</name>
<email>divyamehrotra2000@yahoo.com</email>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mohammad</surname>
<given-names>Shadab</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>a</label>
Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>b</label>
Research Associate, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>c</label>
Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>*</label>
Correspondence:
<italic>Dr. Divya Mehrotra</italic>
<email>divyamehrotra2000@yahoo.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>08</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Oct-Dec</season>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>08</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>1</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>7</fpage>
<lpage>11</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2011 Craniofacial Research Foundation</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Deep antegonial notch (AN) is seen in congenital and acquired abnormalities of mandible like condylar hypoplasia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis (TMA), muscular hypoactivity and brachial arch syndrome. This study was planned with an aim to study the depth of AN in TMA and find its relation with the duration of ankylosis.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>The study comprised 20 cases of unilateral or bilateral TMA, with age range 8-25 years. A comparison between ipsilateral and contralateral AN was done on orthopantomograms of these bilateral and unilateral cases with the time period of total duration of ankylosis.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Seven cases had right-sided ankylosis, six had left and seven had bilateral TMA where the history of ankylosis ranged from 6 months to 12 years. Spearman's rank correlation indicated a strong correlation between the duration of history of ankylosis and AN on the ipsilateral/contralateral sides. Wilcoxin signed rank test proved the results to be statistically significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Deep accentuated AN is one of the clinical features of the TMA and has a direct relation to the morphology and growth pattern of mandible.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Key Words</title>
<kwd>
<italic>Antegonial notch</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>TMA</italic>
</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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