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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Comparative evaluation of vertical dimension at rest before extraction, after extraction and after rehabilitation with complete denture – A Cephalometric study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Uppal, Saurabh" sort="Uppal, Saurabh" uniqKey="Uppal S" first="Saurabh" last="Uppal">Saurabh Uppal</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Junior Resident, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gupta, N K" sort="Gupta, N K" uniqKey="Gupta N" first="N. K." last="Gupta">N. K. Gupta</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tandan, Amrit" sort="Tandan, Amrit" uniqKey="Tandan A" first="Amrit" last="Tandan">Amrit Tandan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Head & Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dwivedi, Ravi" sort="Dwivedi, Ravi" uniqKey="Dwivedi R" first="Ravi" last="Dwivedi">Ravi Dwivedi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gupta, Swati" sort="Gupta, Swati" uniqKey="Gupta S" first="Swati" last="Gupta">Swati Gupta</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kumar, Sulabh" sort="Kumar, Sulabh" uniqKey="Kumar S" first="Sulabh" last="Kumar">Sulabh Kumar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Senior Lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25737888</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4306987</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4306987</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4306987</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jobcr.2013.04.001</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002454</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002454</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Comparative evaluation of vertical dimension at rest before extraction, after extraction and after rehabilitation with complete denture – A Cephalometric study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Uppal, Saurabh" sort="Uppal, Saurabh" uniqKey="Uppal S" first="Saurabh" last="Uppal">Saurabh Uppal</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Junior Resident, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gupta, N K" sort="Gupta, N K" uniqKey="Gupta N" first="N. K." last="Gupta">N. K. Gupta</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tandan, Amrit" sort="Tandan, Amrit" uniqKey="Tandan A" first="Amrit" last="Tandan">Amrit Tandan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Head & Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dwivedi, Ravi" sort="Dwivedi, Ravi" uniqKey="Dwivedi R" first="Ravi" last="Dwivedi">Ravi Dwivedi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gupta, Swati" sort="Gupta, Swati" uniqKey="Gupta S" first="Swati" last="Gupta">Swati Gupta</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kumar, Sulabh" sort="Kumar, Sulabh" uniqKey="Kumar S" first="Sulabh" last="Kumar">Sulabh Kumar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Senior Lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2212-4268</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2212-4276</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title>
<p>The determination of physiologic rest position of the mandible to the maxillae is of paramount importance in almost all fields of dentistry. The stability of vertical dimension at rest has been controversial if the rest position of mandible remains constant throughout life or not. Despite of several studies on the rest position of the mandible and facial vertical dimension, certain fundamental disagreements remain unresolved. The present study aims to compare the vertical dimension at rest, before and after extraction and after rehabilitation with complete denture.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Material & methods</title>
<p>This study was conducted in a total of ten randomly selected patients, who had some natural teeth present with one or more opposing posterior teeth with vertical occlusal stops but were advised for extraction because of poor prognosis. Digital lateral cephalograms were done and measurements recorded at three stages: prior to extraction of remaining natural teeth, post extraction and after complete denture rehabilitation.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Vertical dimension at rest was found to be greatest in post rehabilitation followed by pre-extraction than post extraction state. The differences in changes were found to be statistically significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Vertical dimension at rest shows a decrease following extraction of natural teeth, the occlusal stops, and an increase on rehabilitation. It can be stated that vertical dimension at rest is not stable position and varies following extraction of natural teeth and rehabilitation.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Oral Biol Craniofac Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Oral Biol Craniofac Res</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2212-4268</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2212-4276</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25737888</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4306987</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2212-4268(13)00031-6</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jobcr.2013.04.001</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Comparative evaluation of vertical dimension at rest before extraction, after extraction and after rehabilitation with complete denture – A Cephalometric study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Uppal</surname>
<given-names>Saurabh</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gupta</surname>
<given-names>N.K.</given-names>
</name>
<email>drnkg19@gmail.com</email>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tandan</surname>
<given-names>Amrit</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dwivedi</surname>
<given-names>Ravi</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gupta</surname>
<given-names>Swati</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kumar</surname>
<given-names>Sulabh</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>
Junior Resident, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>
Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>c</label>
Head & Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>d</label>
Senior Lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>
<italic>Corresponding author</italic>
. <email>drnkg19@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>12</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>May-Aug</season>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>73</fpage>
<lpage>77</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>13</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>6</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Craniofacial Research Foundation. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Craniofacial Research Foundation</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title>
<p>The determination of physiologic rest position of the mandible to the maxillae is of paramount importance in almost all fields of dentistry. The stability of vertical dimension at rest has been controversial if the rest position of mandible remains constant throughout life or not. Despite of several studies on the rest position of the mandible and facial vertical dimension, certain fundamental disagreements remain unresolved. The present study aims to compare the vertical dimension at rest, before and after extraction and after rehabilitation with complete denture.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Material & methods</title>
<p>This study was conducted in a total of ten randomly selected patients, who had some natural teeth present with one or more opposing posterior teeth with vertical occlusal stops but were advised for extraction because of poor prognosis. Digital lateral cephalograms were done and measurements recorded at three stages: prior to extraction of remaining natural teeth, post extraction and after complete denture rehabilitation.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Vertical dimension at rest was found to be greatest in post rehabilitation followed by pre-extraction than post extraction state. The differences in changes were found to be statistically significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Vertical dimension at rest shows a decrease following extraction of natural teeth, the occlusal stops, and an increase on rehabilitation. It can be stated that vertical dimension at rest is not stable position and varies following extraction of natural teeth and rehabilitation.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Complete denture</kwd>
<kwd>Cephalograms</kwd>
<kwd>Vertical dimension at rest</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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