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Highly Nonlinear Solitary Waves for the Assessment of Dental Implant Mobility

Identifieur interne : 002353 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002352; suivant : 002354

Highly Nonlinear Solitary Waves for the Assessment of Dental Implant Mobility

Auteurs : Bruk Berhanu ; Piervincenzo Rizzo ; Mark Ochs

Source :

RBID : PMC:3994751

Abstract

In this paper we present a noninvasive technique based on the propagation of highly nonlinear solitary waves (HNSWs) to monitor the stability of dental implants. HNSWs are nondispersive mechanical waves that can form and travel in highly nonlinear systems, such as one-dimensional chains of spherical particles. The technique is based on the hypothesis that the mobility of a dental implant affects certain characteristics of the HNSWs reflected at the interface between a crystal-based transducer and the implant. To validate the research hypothesis we performed two experiments: first we observed the hydration of commercial plaster to simulate at large the osseointegration process that occurs in the oral connective tissue once a dental-endosteal threaded implant is surgically inserted; then, we monitored the decalcification of treated bovine bones immersed in an acid bath to simulate the inverse of the osseointegration process. In both series, we found a good correlation between certain characteristics of the HNSWs and the stiffness of the material under testing.


Url:
DOI: 10.1115/1.4006947
PubMed: 24891723
PubMed Central: 3994751

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3994751

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Rizzo, Piervincenzo" sort="Rizzo, Piervincenzo" uniqKey="Rizzo P" first="Piervincenzo" last="Rizzo">Piervincenzo Rizzo</name>
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<p>In this paper we present a noninvasive technique based on the propagation of highly nonlinear solitary waves (HNSWs) to monitor the stability of dental implants. HNSWs are nondispersive mechanical waves that can form and travel in highly nonlinear systems, such as one-dimensional chains of spherical particles. The technique is based on the hypothesis that the mobility of a dental implant affects certain characteristics of the HNSWs reflected at the interface between a crystal-based transducer and the implant. To validate the research hypothesis we performed two experiments: first we observed the hydration of commercial plaster to simulate at large the osseointegration process that occurs in the oral connective tissue once a dental-endosteal threaded implant is surgically inserted; then, we monitored the decalcification of treated bovine bones immersed in an acid bath to simulate the inverse of the osseointegration process. In both series, we found a good correlation between certain characteristics of the HNSWs and the stiffness of the material under testing.</p>
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<surname>Berhanu</surname>
<given-names>Bruk</given-names>
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<break></break>
Laboratory for NDE and SHM Studies
<break></break>
Department of Civil and
<break></break>
Environmental Engineering
<break></break>
<institution>University of Pittsburgh</institution>
<break></break>
<addr-line>Pittsburgh, PA, 15261</addr-line>
<break></break>
e-mail: 
<email>bruk.berhanu@gmail.com</email>
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Laboratory for NDE and SHM Studies
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Department of Civil and
<break></break>
Environmental Engineering
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<institution>University of Pittsburgh</institution>
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<addr-line>Pittsburgh, PA, 15261</addr-line>
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e-mail: 
<email>pir3@pitt.edu</email>
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Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at
<break></break>
the School of Dental Medicine
<break></break>
<institution>University of Pittsburgh</institution>
<break></break>
<addr-line>Pittsburgh, PA 15261</addr-line>
<break></break>
e-mail: 
<email>mwo1@pitt.edu</email>
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Corresponding author.</corresp>
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<p>Manuscript received December 19, 2011; final manuscript received May 17, 2012; accepted manuscript posted June 7, 2012; published online November 20, 2012. Assoc. Editor: John Lambros.</p>
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<abstract abstract-type="short">
<p>In this paper we present a noninvasive technique based on the propagation of highly nonlinear solitary waves (HNSWs) to monitor the stability of dental implants. HNSWs are nondispersive mechanical waves that can form and travel in highly nonlinear systems, such as one-dimensional chains of spherical particles. The technique is based on the hypothesis that the mobility of a dental implant affects certain characteristics of the HNSWs reflected at the interface between a crystal-based transducer and the implant. To validate the research hypothesis we performed two experiments: first we observed the hydration of commercial plaster to simulate at large the osseointegration process that occurs in the oral connective tissue once a dental-endosteal threaded implant is surgically inserted; then, we monitored the decalcification of treated bovine bones immersed in an acid bath to simulate the inverse of the osseointegration process. In both series, we found a good correlation between certain characteristics of the HNSWs and the stiffness of the material under testing.</p>
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