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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effect of oral appliances on genioglossus muscle tonicity seen with diffusion tensor imaging: A pilot study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Shinagawa, Hideo" sort="Shinagawa, Hideo" uniqKey="Shinagawa H" first="Hideo" last="Shinagawa">Hideo Shinagawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murano, Emi Z" sort="Murano, Emi Z" uniqKey="Murano E" first="Emi Z." last="Murano">Emi Z. Murano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhuo, Jiachen" sort="Zhuo, Jiachen" uniqKey="Zhuo J" first="Jiachen" last="Zhuo">Jiachen Zhuo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Landman, Bennett" sort="Landman, Bennett" uniqKey="Landman B" first="Bennett" last="Landman">Bennett Landman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gullapalli, Rao P" sort="Gullapalli, Rao P" uniqKey="Gullapalli R" first="Rao P." last="Gullapalli">Rao P. Gullapalli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prince, Jerry L" sort="Prince, Jerry L" uniqKey="Prince J" first="Jerry L." last="Prince">Jerry L. Prince</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stone, Maureen" sort="Stone, Maureen" uniqKey="Stone M" first="Maureen" last="Stone">Maureen Stone</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">19217012</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2925838</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2925838</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2925838</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.11.022</idno>
<date when="2009">2009</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002138</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002138</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effect of oral appliances on genioglossus muscle tonicity seen with diffusion tensor imaging: A pilot study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Shinagawa, Hideo" sort="Shinagawa, Hideo" uniqKey="Shinagawa H" first="Hideo" last="Shinagawa">Hideo Shinagawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murano, Emi Z" sort="Murano, Emi Z" uniqKey="Murano E" first="Emi Z." last="Murano">Emi Z. Murano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhuo, Jiachen" sort="Zhuo, Jiachen" uniqKey="Zhuo J" first="Jiachen" last="Zhuo">Jiachen Zhuo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Landman, Bennett" sort="Landman, Bennett" uniqKey="Landman B" first="Bennett" last="Landman">Bennett Landman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gullapalli, Rao P" sort="Gullapalli, Rao P" uniqKey="Gullapalli R" first="Rao P." last="Gullapalli">Rao P. Gullapalli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prince, Jerry L" sort="Prince, Jerry L" uniqKey="Prince J" first="Jerry L." last="Prince">Jerry L. Prince</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stone, Maureen" sort="Stone, Maureen" uniqKey="Stone M" first="Maureen" last="Stone">Maureen Stone</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1079-2104</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1528-395X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2009">2009</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">The purpose of this study was to examine whether the diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) technique can be used as a modality to represent the structural deformation in the in vivo genioglossus (GG) muscle fibers with oral appliances (OAs).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Study Design</title>
<p id="P2">Three healthy subjects were recruited for the pilot study. A custom-made OA, which is modified from a tongue retaining device (TRD), was constructed for each subject before the DTI acquisitions. Recordings were made with and without OAs to compare the GG muscle fiber deformation.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Result</title>
<p id="P3">DTI provided good resolution of tongue muscle fibers in vivo and successful isolation of each muscle fiber bundle. In particular, the GG muscle fiber deformation due to OAs was clearly visualized.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">This DTI technique may be used not only to identify the individual myoarchitecture, but also to assess muscle fiber deformations in vivo, such as constriction, dilatation, and rotation with OAs. Clinical studies for OSA patients will be the next step.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9508562</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">8728</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod</journal-id>
<journal-title>Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1079-2104</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1528-395X</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19217012</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2925838</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.11.022</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS223853</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Effect of oral appliances on genioglossus muscle tonicity seen with diffusion tensor imaging: A pilot study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shinagawa</surname>
<given-names>Hideo</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS, PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="FN3" ref-type="author-notes">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Murano</surname>
<given-names>Emi Z.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="FN3" ref-type="author-notes">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhuo</surname>
<given-names>Jiachen</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MS</degrees>
<xref rid="FN4" ref-type="author-notes">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Landman</surname>
<given-names>Bennett</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="FN5" ref-type="author-notes">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gullapalli</surname>
<given-names>Rao P.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="FN4" ref-type="author-notes">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Prince</surname>
<given-names>Jerry L.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="FN5" ref-type="author-notes">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stone</surname>
<given-names>Maureen</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="FN3" ref-type="author-notes">a</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="A1">UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE AND THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Reprint requests: Hideo Shinagawa, DDS, PhD, Department of Neural and Pain Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, 650 W Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD 21201, <email>HShinagawa@umaryland.edu</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="FN3"><label>a</label>
<p>Department of Neural and Pain Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore.</p>
</fn>
<fn id="FN4"><label>b</label>
<p>Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Maryland Baltimore.</p>
</fn>
<fn id="FN5"><label>c</label>
<p>Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>26</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>23</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>107</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>e57</fpage>
<lpage>e63</lpage>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">The purpose of this study was to examine whether the diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) technique can be used as a modality to represent the structural deformation in the in vivo genioglossus (GG) muscle fibers with oral appliances (OAs).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Study Design</title>
<p id="P2">Three healthy subjects were recruited for the pilot study. A custom-made OA, which is modified from a tongue retaining device (TRD), was constructed for each subject before the DTI acquisitions. Recordings were made with and without OAs to compare the GG muscle fiber deformation.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Result</title>
<p id="P3">DTI provided good resolution of tongue muscle fibers in vivo and successful isolation of each muscle fiber bundle. In particular, the GG muscle fiber deformation due to OAs was clearly visualized.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">This DTI technique may be used not only to identify the individual myoarchitecture, but also to assess muscle fiber deformations in vivo, such as constriction, dilatation, and rotation with OAs. Clinical studies for OSA patients will be the next step.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<contract-num rid="DC1">K99 DC009279-02
||DC</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="DC1">National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders : NIDCD</contract-sponsor>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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