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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Modified Miniplates for Temporary Skeletal Anchorage in Orthodontics: Placement and Removal Surgeries</title>
<author><name sortKey="Cornelis, Marie A" sort="Cornelis, Marie A" uniqKey="Cornelis M" first="Marie A." last="Cornelis">Marie A. Cornelis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Consultant, Experimental Morphology Unit and Department of Orthodontics, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scheffler, Nicole R" sort="Scheffler, Nicole R" uniqKey="Scheffler N" first="Nicole R." last="Scheffler">Nicole R. Scheffler</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> Private Practice, Boone, NC, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahy, Pierre" sort="Mahy, Pierre" uniqKey="Mahy P" first="Pierre" last="Mahy">Pierre Mahy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Consultant, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Université Catholique de Louvain, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Siciliano, Sergio" sort="Siciliano, Sergio" uniqKey="Siciliano S" first="Sergio" last="Siciliano">Sergio Siciliano</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4"> Private Practice and Clinique Ste-Elisabeth, Brussels, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Clerck, Hugo J" sort="De Clerck, Hugo J" uniqKey="De Clerck H" first="Hugo J." last="De Clerck">Hugo J. De Clerck</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5"> Private Practice, Brussels, Belgium; and Adjunct Professor, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tulloch, J F Camilla" sort="Tulloch, J F Camilla" uniqKey="Tulloch J" first="J. F. Camilla" last="Tulloch">J. F. Camilla Tulloch</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6"> Professor and Chair, Department of Orthodontics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">18571028</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2705617</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2705617</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2705617</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.joms.2008.01.037</idno>
<date when="2008">2008</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002119</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002119</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Modified Miniplates for Temporary Skeletal Anchorage in Orthodontics: Placement and Removal Surgeries</title>
<author><name sortKey="Cornelis, Marie A" sort="Cornelis, Marie A" uniqKey="Cornelis M" first="Marie A." last="Cornelis">Marie A. Cornelis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Consultant, Experimental Morphology Unit and Department of Orthodontics, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scheffler, Nicole R" sort="Scheffler, Nicole R" uniqKey="Scheffler N" first="Nicole R." last="Scheffler">Nicole R. Scheffler</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> Private Practice, Boone, NC, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahy, Pierre" sort="Mahy, Pierre" uniqKey="Mahy P" first="Pierre" last="Mahy">Pierre Mahy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Consultant, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Université Catholique de Louvain, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Siciliano, Sergio" sort="Siciliano, Sergio" uniqKey="Siciliano S" first="Sergio" last="Siciliano">Sergio Siciliano</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4"> Private Practice and Clinique Ste-Elisabeth, Brussels, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Clerck, Hugo J" sort="De Clerck, Hugo J" uniqKey="De Clerck H" first="Hugo J." last="De Clerck">Hugo J. De Clerck</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5"> Private Practice, Brussels, Belgium; and Adjunct Professor, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tulloch, J F Camilla" sort="Tulloch, J F Camilla" uniqKey="Tulloch J" first="J. F. Camilla" last="Tulloch">J. F. Camilla Tulloch</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6"> Professor and Chair, Department of Orthodontics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0278-2391</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1531-5053</idno>
<imprint><date when="2008">2008</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P1">Skeletal anchorage systems are increasingly used in orthodontics. This article describes the techniques of placement and removal of modified surgical miniplates used for temporary orthodontic anchorage and reports surgeons’ perceptions of their use.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S2"><title>Patients and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">We enrolled 97 consecutive orthodontic patients having miniplates placed as an adjunct to treatment. A total of 200 miniplates were placed by 9 oral surgeons. Patients and surgeons completed questionnaires after placement and removal surgeries.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Fifteen miniplates needed to be removed prematurely. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatories were generally prescribed after placement but not after removal surgery. Most surgeries were performed with the patient under local anesthesia. Placement surgery lasted on average between 15 and 30 minutes per plate and was considered by the surgeons to be very easy to moderately easy. The surgery to remove the miniplates was considered easier and took less time. The patients’ chief complaint was swelling, lasting on average 5.3 ± 2.8 days after placement and 4.5 ± 2.6 days after removal.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Although miniplate placement/removal surgery requires the elevation of a flap, this was considered an easy and relatively short surgical procedure that can typically be performed with the patient under local anesthesia without complications, and it may be considered a safe and effective adjunct for orthodontic treatment.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8206428</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">5090</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Oral Maxillofac Surg</journal-id>
<journal-title>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0278-2391</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1531-5053</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">18571028</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2705617</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.joms.2008.01.037</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS99553</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Modified Miniplates for Temporary Skeletal Anchorage in Orthodontics: Placement and Removal Surgeries</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cornelis</surname>
<given-names>Marie A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS, PhD, MS</degrees>
<xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Scheffler</surname>
<given-names>Nicole R.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS, MS</degrees>
<xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mahy</surname>
<given-names>Pierre</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS, MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">‡</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Siciliano</surname>
<given-names>Sergio</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS, MD</degrees>
<xref rid="A4" ref-type="aff">§</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>De Clerck</surname>
<given-names>Hugo J.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS, PhD</degrees>
<xref rid="A5" ref-type="aff">||</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tulloch</surname>
<given-names>J.F. Camilla</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BDS, FDS, DOrth</degrees>
<xref rid="A6" ref-type="aff">¶</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>*</label>
Consultant, Experimental Morphology Unit and Department of Orthodontics, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>†</label>
Private Practice, Boone, NC, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>‡</label>
Consultant, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Université Catholique de Louvain, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>§</label>
Private Practice and Clinique Ste-Elisabeth, Brussels, Belgium</aff>
<aff id="A5"><label>||</label>
Private Practice, Brussels, Belgium; and Adjunct Professor, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC</aff>
<aff id="A6"><label>¶</label>
Professor and Chair, Department of Orthodontics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Cornelis: Experimental Morphology Unit, Université Catholique de Louvain, Av Mounier, 52/5251, 1200 Brussels, Belgium; e-mail: <email>marie.cornelis@uclouvain.be</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>13</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>3</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>66</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>1439</fpage>
<lpage>1445</lpage>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P1">Skeletal anchorage systems are increasingly used in orthodontics. This article describes the techniques of placement and removal of modified surgical miniplates used for temporary orthodontic anchorage and reports surgeons’ perceptions of their use.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S2"><title>Patients and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">We enrolled 97 consecutive orthodontic patients having miniplates placed as an adjunct to treatment. A total of 200 miniplates were placed by 9 oral surgeons. Patients and surgeons completed questionnaires after placement and removal surgeries.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Fifteen miniplates needed to be removed prematurely. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatories were generally prescribed after placement but not after removal surgery. Most surgeries were performed with the patient under local anesthesia. Placement surgery lasted on average between 15 and 30 minutes per plate and was considered by the surgeons to be very easy to moderately easy. The surgery to remove the miniplates was considered easier and took less time. The patients’ chief complaint was swelling, lasting on average 5.3 ± 2.8 days after placement and 4.5 ± 2.6 days after removal.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Although miniplate placement/removal surgery requires the elevation of a flap, this was considered an easy and relatively short surgical procedure that can typically be performed with the patient under local anesthesia without complications, and it may be considered a safe and effective adjunct for orthodontic treatment.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<contract-num rid="DE1">R01 DE005215-29</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="DE1">National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research : NIDCR</contract-sponsor>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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