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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Interaction between <named-content content-type="genus-species">Streptococcus</named-content>
spp. and <named-content content-type="genus-species">Veillonella tobetsuensis</named-content>
in the Early Stages of Oral Biofilm Formation</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mashima, Izumi" sort="Mashima, Izumi" uniqKey="Mashima I" first="Izumi" last="Mashima">Izumi Mashima</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Kanazawa, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Kouji-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakazawa, Futoshi" sort="Nakazawa, Futoshi" uniqKey="Nakazawa F" first="Futoshi" last="Nakazawa">Futoshi Nakazawa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Kanazawa, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25917902</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4455269</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4455269</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4455269</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1128/JB.02512-14</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002017</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002017</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Interaction between <named-content content-type="genus-species">Streptococcus</named-content>
spp. and <named-content content-type="genus-species">Veillonella tobetsuensis</named-content>
in the Early Stages of Oral Biofilm Formation</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mashima, Izumi" sort="Mashima, Izumi" uniqKey="Mashima I" first="Izumi" last="Mashima">Izumi Mashima</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Kanazawa, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Kouji-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakazawa, Futoshi" sort="Nakazawa, Futoshi" uniqKey="Nakazawa F" first="Futoshi" last="Nakazawa">Futoshi Nakazawa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Kanazawa, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Bacteriology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-9193</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1098-5530</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Dental plaque is a multispecies oral biofilm, the development of which is initiated by adherence of the pioneer <named-content content-type="genus-species">Streptococcus</named-content>
spp. Oral <named-content content-type="genus-species">Veillonella</named-content>
spp., including <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. atypica</named-content>
, <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. denticariosi</named-content>
, <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. dispar</named-content>
, <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. parvula</named-content>
, <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. rogosae</named-content>
, and <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. tobetsuensis</named-content>
, are known as early colonizers in oral biofilm formation. These species have been reported to coaggregate with <named-content content-type="genus-species">Streptococcus</named-content>
spp. in a metabolic cooperation-dependent manner to form biofilms in human oral cavities, especially in the early stages of biofilm formation. However, in our previous study, <named-content content-type="genus-species">Streptococcus gordonii</named-content>
showed biofilm formation to the greatest extent in the presence of <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. tobetsuensis</named-content>
, without coaggregation between species. These results suggest that <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. tobetsuensis</named-content>
produces signaling molecules that promote the proliferation of <named-content content-type="genus-species">S. gordonii</named-content>
in biofilm formation. It is well known in many bacterial species that the quorum-sensing (QS) system regulates diverse functions such as biofilm formation. However, little is known about the QS system with autoinducers (AIs) with respect to <named-content content-type="genus-species">Veillonella and Streptococcus</named-content>
spp. Recently, autoinducer 1 (AI-1) and AI-2 were detected and identified in the culture supernatants of <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. tobetsuensis</named-content>
as strong signaling molecules in biofilm formation with <named-content content-type="genus-species">S. gordonii</named-content>
. In particular, the supernatant from <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. tobetsuensis</named-content>
showed the highest AI-2 activity among 6 oral <named-content content-type="genus-species">Veillonella</named-content>
species, indicating that AIs, mainly AI-2, produced by <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. tobetsuensis</named-content>
may be important factors and may facilitate biofilm formation of <named-content content-type="genus-species">S. gordonii</named-content>
. Clarifying the mechanism that underlies the QS system between <named-content content-type="genus-species">S. gordonii</named-content>
and <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. tobetsuensis</named-content>
may lead to the development of novel methods for the prevention of oral infectious diseases caused by oral biofilms.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="meeting-report"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Bacteriol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Bacteriol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">jb</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">jb</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JB</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Bacteriology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0021-9193</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1098-5530</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>American Society for Microbiology</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>1752 N St., N.W., Washington, DC</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25917902</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4455269</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">02512-14</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/JB.02512-14</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Meeting Reviews</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Interaction between <named-content content-type="genus-species">Streptococcus</named-content>
spp. and <named-content content-type="genus-species">Veillonella tobetsuensis</named-content>
in the Early Stages of Oral Biofilm Formation</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Meeting Review</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mashima</surname>
<given-names>Izumi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Nakazawa</surname>
<given-names>Futoshi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>
Department of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Kanazawa, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Kouji-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan</aff>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>O'Toole</surname>
<given-names>G. A.</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Address correspondence to Futoshi Nakazawa, <email>nakazawa@hoku-iryo-u.ac.jp</email>
.</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other"><p><bold>Citation</bold>
Mashima I, Nakazawa F. 2015. Interaction between <named-content content-type="genus-species">Streptococcus</named-content>
spp. and <named-content content-type="genus-species">Veillonella tobetsuensis</named-content>
in the early stages of oral biofilm formation. J Bacteriol 197:2104–2111. doi:<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.02512-14">10.1128/JB.02512-14</ext-link>
.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epreprint"><day>27</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>197</volume>
<issue>13</issue>
<fpage>2104</fpage>
<lpage>2111</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>American Society for Microbiology</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="zjb01315002104.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><p>Dental plaque is a multispecies oral biofilm, the development of which is initiated by adherence of the pioneer <named-content content-type="genus-species">Streptococcus</named-content>
spp. Oral <named-content content-type="genus-species">Veillonella</named-content>
spp., including <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. atypica</named-content>
, <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. denticariosi</named-content>
, <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. dispar</named-content>
, <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. parvula</named-content>
, <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. rogosae</named-content>
, and <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. tobetsuensis</named-content>
, are known as early colonizers in oral biofilm formation. These species have been reported to coaggregate with <named-content content-type="genus-species">Streptococcus</named-content>
spp. in a metabolic cooperation-dependent manner to form biofilms in human oral cavities, especially in the early stages of biofilm formation. However, in our previous study, <named-content content-type="genus-species">Streptococcus gordonii</named-content>
showed biofilm formation to the greatest extent in the presence of <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. tobetsuensis</named-content>
, without coaggregation between species. These results suggest that <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. tobetsuensis</named-content>
produces signaling molecules that promote the proliferation of <named-content content-type="genus-species">S. gordonii</named-content>
in biofilm formation. It is well known in many bacterial species that the quorum-sensing (QS) system regulates diverse functions such as biofilm formation. However, little is known about the QS system with autoinducers (AIs) with respect to <named-content content-type="genus-species">Veillonella and Streptococcus</named-content>
spp. Recently, autoinducer 1 (AI-1) and AI-2 were detected and identified in the culture supernatants of <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. tobetsuensis</named-content>
as strong signaling molecules in biofilm formation with <named-content content-type="genus-species">S. gordonii</named-content>
. In particular, the supernatant from <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. tobetsuensis</named-content>
showed the highest AI-2 activity among 6 oral <named-content content-type="genus-species">Veillonella</named-content>
species, indicating that AIs, mainly AI-2, produced by <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. tobetsuensis</named-content>
may be important factors and may facilitate biofilm formation of <named-content content-type="genus-species">S. gordonii</named-content>
. Clarifying the mechanism that underlies the QS system between <named-content content-type="genus-species">S. gordonii</named-content>
and <named-content content-type="genus-species">V. tobetsuensis</named-content>
may lead to the development of novel methods for the prevention of oral infectious diseases caused by oral biofilms.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><fig-count count="4"></fig-count>
<table-count count="0"></table-count>
<equation-count count="0"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="82"></ref-count>
<page-count count="8"></page-count>
<word-count count="6036"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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