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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Influence of cigarette smoking on the overall perception of dental health among adults aged 20-79 years, United States, 1988-1994.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Morin, Nathalie M" sort="Morin, Nathalie M" uniqKey="Morin N" first="Nathalie M." last="Morin">Nathalie M. Morin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dye, Bruce A" sort="Dye, Bruce A" uniqKey="Dye B" first="Bruce A." last="Dye">Bruce A. Dye</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hooper, Tomoko I" sort="Hooper, Tomoko I" uniqKey="Hooper T" first="Tomoko I." last="Hooper">Tomoko I. Hooper</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">15842113</idno>
<idno type="pmc">1497695</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1497695</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:1497695</idno>
<date when="2005">2005</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001798</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Influence of cigarette smoking on the overall perception of dental health among adults aged 20-79 years, United States, 1988-1994.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Morin, Nathalie M" sort="Morin, Nathalie M" uniqKey="Morin N" first="Nathalie M." last="Morin">Nathalie M. Morin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dye, Bruce A" sort="Dye, Bruce A" uniqKey="Dye B" first="Bruce A." last="Dye">Bruce A. Dye</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hooper, Tomoko I" sort="Hooper, Tomoko I" uniqKey="Hooper T" first="Tomoko I." last="Hooper">Tomoko I. Hooper</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Public Health Reports</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0033-3549</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1468-2877</idno>
<imprint><date when="2005">2005</date>
</imprint>
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</biblStruct>
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<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>OBJECTIVE: Investigation into the relationship between lifestyle factors (particularly cigarette smoking) and perceived oral health has been limited. Data from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES II), 1988-1994, were used to explore this relationship in a large sample of U.S. adults. METHODS: This study used data on 13,357 dentate participants in NHANES III aged 20-79 years. In NHANES III, information on perceived dental health, sociodemographic attributes, smoking status, frequency of dental visits, dental insurance, and general health perception were collected during a home interview, and oral health status was assessed at a mobile examination center. RESULTS: Overall, 34.4% of individuals in the study sample reported having an unfavorable perception of their dental health by qualifying it as "fair" or "poor." Furthermore, 46.6% of smokers had an unfavorable dental health perception, compared to 28.3% of non-smokers. An interaction between smoking and race/ethnicity was found in logistic regression modeling. Stratified results show that cigarette smoking was not a significant predictor for an unfavorable dental health perception among individuals who self-identified as Mexican American, but smoking was a significant predictor for an unfavorable dental health perception among those who identified as non-Hispanic black or non-Hispanic white. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to describe the effects of smoking on dental health perception while controlling for examined oral health status. Because perceived dental health is a potential indicator for dental care utilization, a better knowledge of the factors that influence dental health perception is not only important for dental services planning, but also for understanding oral health-related quality of life issues. Additionally, given that smoking may negatively affect dental health perception, these findings have potential implications for smoking cessation activities conducted by dental care providers.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Public Health Rep</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pubhealthrep</journal-id>
<journal-title>Public Health Reports</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0033-3549</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1468-2877</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Association of Schools of Public Health</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">15842113</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">1497695</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Influence of cigarette smoking on the overall perception of dental health among adults aged 20-79 years, United States, 1988-1994.</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Morin</surname>
<given-names>Nathalie M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dye</surname>
<given-names>Bruce A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hooper</surname>
<given-names>Tomoko I.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff>Canadian Forces Dental Services, Ottawa, ON, Canada.</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Mar-Apr</season>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>120</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>124</fpage>
<lpage>132</lpage>
<abstract><p>OBJECTIVE: Investigation into the relationship between lifestyle factors (particularly cigarette smoking) and perceived oral health has been limited. Data from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES II), 1988-1994, were used to explore this relationship in a large sample of U.S. adults. METHODS: This study used data on 13,357 dentate participants in NHANES III aged 20-79 years. In NHANES III, information on perceived dental health, sociodemographic attributes, smoking status, frequency of dental visits, dental insurance, and general health perception were collected during a home interview, and oral health status was assessed at a mobile examination center. RESULTS: Overall, 34.4% of individuals in the study sample reported having an unfavorable perception of their dental health by qualifying it as "fair" or "poor." Furthermore, 46.6% of smokers had an unfavorable dental health perception, compared to 28.3% of non-smokers. An interaction between smoking and race/ethnicity was found in logistic regression modeling. Stratified results show that cigarette smoking was not a significant predictor for an unfavorable dental health perception among individuals who self-identified as Mexican American, but smoking was a significant predictor for an unfavorable dental health perception among those who identified as non-Hispanic black or non-Hispanic white. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to describe the effects of smoking on dental health perception while controlling for examined oral health status. Because perceived dental health is a potential indicator for dental care utilization, a better knowledge of the factors that influence dental health perception is not only important for dental services planning, but also for understanding oral health-related quality of life issues. Additionally, given that smoking may negatively affect dental health perception, these findings have potential implications for smoking cessation activities conducted by dental care providers.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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