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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Lower cranial nerve motor function in unilateral vascular lesions of the cerebral hemisphere.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Willoughby, E W" sort="Willoughby, E W" uniqKey="Willoughby E" first="E W" last="Willoughby">E W Willoughby</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, N E" sort="Anderson, N E" uniqKey="Anderson N" first="N E" last="Anderson">N E Anderson</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">6434083</idno>
<idno type="pmc">1442928</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1442928</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:1442928</idno>
<date when="1984">1984</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001198</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001198</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Lower cranial nerve motor function in unilateral vascular lesions of the cerebral hemisphere.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Willoughby, E W" sort="Willoughby, E W" uniqKey="Willoughby E" first="E W" last="Willoughby">E W Willoughby</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, N E" sort="Anderson, N E" uniqKey="Anderson N" first="N E" last="Anderson">N E Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">British Medical Journal (Clinical research ed.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0267-0623</idno>
<imprint><date when="1984">1984</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Motor function subserved by cranial nerves V, VII, X, XI, and XII was assessed in 100 patients with hemiparesis due to a unilateral vascular lesion of the cerebral hemisphere. Several of the findings were not described clearly in many of the standard textbooks of neurology. Weakness of sternomastoid when present was always contralateral to the hemiparesis. This emphasises the principle that the cerebral hemisphere controls movement of the body parts in or towards the contralateral half of the body rather than simply the contralateral muscle groups. An apparent exception to this was seen, however, in the small group of patients who had unilateral weakness of the tongue. In those patients deviation of the tongue was towards the hemiparetic side--that is, the cerebral hemisphere controlled the contralateral half of the tongue and hence protrusion towards the ipsilateral side. Mild dysarthria was common with both right and left sided hemiparesis.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)</journal-id>
<journal-title>British Medical Journal (Clinical research ed.)</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0267-0623</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">6434083</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">1442928</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Lower cranial nerve motor function in unilateral vascular lesions of the cerebral hemisphere.</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Willoughby</surname>
<given-names>E W</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Anderson</surname>
<given-names>N E</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>29</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>1984</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>289</volume>
<issue>6448</issue>
<fpage>791</fpage>
<lpage>794</lpage>
<abstract><p>Motor function subserved by cranial nerves V, VII, X, XI, and XII was assessed in 100 patients with hemiparesis due to a unilateral vascular lesion of the cerebral hemisphere. Several of the findings were not described clearly in many of the standard textbooks of neurology. Weakness of sternomastoid when present was always contralateral to the hemiparesis. This emphasises the principle that the cerebral hemisphere controls movement of the body parts in or towards the contralateral half of the body rather than simply the contralateral muscle groups. An apparent exception to this was seen, however, in the small group of patients who had unilateral weakness of the tongue. In those patients deviation of the tongue was towards the hemiparetic side--that is, the cerebral hemisphere controlled the contralateral half of the tongue and hence protrusion towards the ipsilateral side. Mild dysarthria was common with both right and left sided hemiparesis.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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