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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Titanium Dioxide as an Osteoconductive Material: An Animal Study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Harshakumar, Karunakaran" sort="Harshakumar, Karunakaran" uniqKey="Harshakumar K" first="Karunakaran" last="Harshakumar">Karunakaran Harshakumar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Trivandrum, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nair, K Chandrasekharan" sort="Nair, K Chandrasekharan" uniqKey="Nair K" first="K. Chandrasekharan" last="Nair">K. Chandrasekharan Nair</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Trivandrum, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paulose, N George" sort="Paulose, N George" uniqKey="Paulose N" first="N. George" last="Paulose">N. George Paulose</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Trivandrum, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nair, Vivek V" sort="Nair, Vivek V" uniqKey="Nair V" first="Vivek V." last="Nair">Vivek V. Nair</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Trivandrum, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prasanth, V" sort="Prasanth, V" uniqKey="Prasanth V" first="V." last="Prasanth">V. Prasanth</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Trivandrum, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krishnan, Aswathi" sort="Krishnan, Aswathi" uniqKey="Krishnan A" first="Aswathi" last="Krishnan">Aswathi Krishnan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Trivandrum, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24431717</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3634943</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3634943</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3634943</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s13191-012-0145-6</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000A80</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Titanium Dioxide as an Osteoconductive Material: An Animal Study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Harshakumar, Karunakaran" sort="Harshakumar, Karunakaran" uniqKey="Harshakumar K" first="Karunakaran" last="Harshakumar">Karunakaran Harshakumar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Trivandrum, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nair, K Chandrasekharan" sort="Nair, K Chandrasekharan" uniqKey="Nair K" first="K. Chandrasekharan" last="Nair">K. Chandrasekharan Nair</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Trivandrum, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paulose, N George" sort="Paulose, N George" uniqKey="Paulose N" first="N. George" last="Paulose">N. George Paulose</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Trivandrum, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nair, Vivek V" sort="Nair, Vivek V" uniqKey="Nair V" first="Vivek V." last="Nair">Vivek V. Nair</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Trivandrum, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prasanth, V" sort="Prasanth, V" uniqKey="Prasanth V" first="V." last="Prasanth">V. Prasanth</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Trivandrum, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krishnan, Aswathi" sort="Krishnan, Aswathi" uniqKey="Krishnan A" first="Aswathi" last="Krishnan">Aswathi Krishnan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Trivandrum, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The Journal of the Indian Prosthodontic Society</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0972-4052</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1998-4057</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the biocompatibility and osteoconductive potential of pure and pigment forms of titanium dioxide. Pure and pigment forms of titanium dioxide were incorporated into prepared bur holes in the femur bone of rabbits. Implantation was done on six Albino rabbits which were sacrificed at the end of 3rd, 4th and 5th months after implantation. Radiographic, histologic and scanning electron microscopic evaluations of the implanted sites were performed. Heamatologic and soft tissue response to these materials were also evaluated. The results showed that both pure and pigment forms of titanium dioxide are biocompatible and have good osteoconductive properties. It was concluded that titanium dioxide can be effectively used in the augmentation of osseous defects and inadequate ridge forms.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Indian Prosthodont Soc</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Indian Prosthodont Soc</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The Journal of the Indian Prosthodontic Society</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0972-4052</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1998-4057</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer-Verlag</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24431717</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3634943</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">145</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s13191-012-0145-6</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Titanium Dioxide as an Osteoconductive Material: An Animal Study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Harshakumar</surname>
<given-names>Karunakaran</given-names>
</name>
<address><phone>+9447698633</phone>
<email>drharshan66@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nair</surname>
<given-names>K. Chandrasekharan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Paulose</surname>
<given-names>N. George</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nair</surname>
<given-names>Vivek V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Prasanth</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Krishnan</surname>
<given-names>Aswathi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Trivandrum, India</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>4</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>95</fpage>
<lpage>100</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>2</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>23</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Indian Prosthodontic Society 2012</copyright-statement>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p>The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the biocompatibility and osteoconductive potential of pure and pigment forms of titanium dioxide. Pure and pigment forms of titanium dioxide were incorporated into prepared bur holes in the femur bone of rabbits. Implantation was done on six Albino rabbits which were sacrificed at the end of 3rd, 4th and 5th months after implantation. Radiographic, histologic and scanning electron microscopic evaluations of the implanted sites were performed. Heamatologic and soft tissue response to these materials were also evaluated. The results showed that both pure and pigment forms of titanium dioxide are biocompatible and have good osteoconductive properties. It was concluded that titanium dioxide can be effectively used in the augmentation of osseous defects and inadequate ridge forms.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Titanium dioxide</kwd>
<kwd>Alveolar ridge augmentation</kwd>
<kwd>Osteoconduction</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Indian Prosthodontic Society 2013</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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