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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Reliability of Different Facial Measurements for Determination of Vertical Dimension of Occlusion in Edentulous Using Accepted Facial Dimensions Recorded from Dentulous Subjects</title>
<author><name sortKey="Nagpal, Abhishek" sort="Nagpal, Abhishek" uniqKey="Nagpal A" first="Abhishek" last="Nagpal">Abhishek Nagpal</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, I.T.S CDSR, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201206 UP India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parkash, Hari" sort="Parkash, Hari" uniqKey="Parkash H" first="Hari" last="Parkash">Hari Parkash</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, I.T.S CDSR, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201206 UP India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bhargava, Akshay" sort="Bhargava, Akshay" uniqKey="Bhargava A" first="Akshay" last="Bhargava">Akshay Bhargava</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, I.T.S CDSR, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201206 UP India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chittaranjan, B" sort="Chittaranjan, B" uniqKey="Chittaranjan B" first="B." last="Chittaranjan">B. Chittaranjan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, I.T.S CDSR, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201206 UP India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25183907</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4148510</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4148510</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4148510</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s13191-013-0315-1</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000A48</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Reliability of Different Facial Measurements for Determination of Vertical Dimension of Occlusion in Edentulous Using Accepted Facial Dimensions Recorded from Dentulous Subjects</title>
<author><name sortKey="Nagpal, Abhishek" sort="Nagpal, Abhishek" uniqKey="Nagpal A" first="Abhishek" last="Nagpal">Abhishek Nagpal</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, I.T.S CDSR, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201206 UP India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parkash, Hari" sort="Parkash, Hari" uniqKey="Parkash H" first="Hari" last="Parkash">Hari Parkash</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, I.T.S CDSR, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201206 UP India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bhargava, Akshay" sort="Bhargava, Akshay" uniqKey="Bhargava A" first="Akshay" last="Bhargava">Akshay Bhargava</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, I.T.S CDSR, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201206 UP India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chittaranjan, B" sort="Chittaranjan, B" uniqKey="Chittaranjan B" first="B." last="Chittaranjan">B. Chittaranjan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, I.T.S CDSR, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201206 UP India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The Journal of the Indian Prosthodontic Society</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0972-4052</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1998-4057</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The study was undertaken to evaluate the reliability of different facial measurements for determination of vertical dimension of occlusion in edentulous subjects using accepted facial dimensions recorded from dentulous subjects. The hypothesis was that facial measurements can be used to obtain the vertical dimension of occlusion for edentulous patients where no pre-extraction records exist. A total of 180 subjects were selected in the age groups of 50–60 years, consisting of 75 dentate male and 75 dentate female subjects for whom different facial measurements were recorded including vertical dimension of occlusion and rest, and 15 edentulous male and 15 edentulous female subjects for whom all the facial measurements were recorded including the vertical dimension of rest and occlusion following construction of upper and lower complete dentures. The left outer canthus of eye to angle of mouth distance and the right Ear–Eye distance were found to be as valuable adjuncts in the determination of occlusal vertical dimension. The Glabella–Subnasion distance, the Pupil–Stomion distance, the Pupil–Rima Oris distance and the distance between the two Angles of the Mouth did not have a significant role in the determination of the occlusal vertical dimension. The vertical dimension can be determined with reasonable accuracy by utilizing other facial measurements for patients for whom no pre-extraction records exist.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Indian Prosthodont Soc</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Indian Prosthodont Soc</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The Journal of the Indian Prosthodontic Society</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0972-4052</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1998-4057</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer India</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25183907</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4148510</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">315</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s13191-013-0315-1</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Reliability of Different Facial Measurements for Determination of Vertical Dimension of Occlusion in Edentulous Using Accepted Facial Dimensions Recorded from Dentulous Subjects</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Nagpal</surname>
<given-names>Abhishek</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>abhi_nagpal@hotmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Parkash</surname>
<given-names>Hari</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bhargava</surname>
<given-names>Akshay</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chittaranjan</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, I.T.S CDSR, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201206 UP India</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>233</fpage>
<lpage>242</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>2</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>15</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Indian Prosthodontic Society 2013</copyright-statement>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p>The study was undertaken to evaluate the reliability of different facial measurements for determination of vertical dimension of occlusion in edentulous subjects using accepted facial dimensions recorded from dentulous subjects. The hypothesis was that facial measurements can be used to obtain the vertical dimension of occlusion for edentulous patients where no pre-extraction records exist. A total of 180 subjects were selected in the age groups of 50–60 years, consisting of 75 dentate male and 75 dentate female subjects for whom different facial measurements were recorded including vertical dimension of occlusion and rest, and 15 edentulous male and 15 edentulous female subjects for whom all the facial measurements were recorded including the vertical dimension of rest and occlusion following construction of upper and lower complete dentures. The left outer canthus of eye to angle of mouth distance and the right Ear–Eye distance were found to be as valuable adjuncts in the determination of occlusal vertical dimension. The Glabella–Subnasion distance, the Pupil–Stomion distance, the Pupil–Rima Oris distance and the distance between the two Angles of the Mouth did not have a significant role in the determination of the occlusal vertical dimension. The vertical dimension can be determined with reasonable accuracy by utilizing other facial measurements for patients for whom no pre-extraction records exist.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Vertical dimension at rest</kwd>
<kwd>Vertical dimension of occlusion</kwd>
<kwd>Digital vernier caliper</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Indian Prosthodontic Society 2014</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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